126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E278D687BD0B36237C7841045AE7DED3" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n3a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378171" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630284327775" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ivanov, Martin & Böhme, Madelaine" docDate="2011" docId="CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2011.33.3.411-449.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Micrurus gallicus Rage & Holman 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="365CFFF5FFF5FFA04463FF9CFF9EEA6C" masterDocTitle="Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1699214033724" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8568386EFD9DB1358D50E3F93E3FD7DA">
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<mods:title id="63AD25F8130F0037F54971D97ECCE6D7">Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A221E046584E391775F64BD2C6BDFB9">Ivanov, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="92A14C29DE6EC9FAF33D63002F7434B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="724E81B4F70A83B4ECC10790849F5B18">Böhme, Madelaine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A926E30A859047C878B5503DBB0D7602">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD73719F62B07DEC06E875E91938E160">
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<mods:title id="E021A85B3AEACD689BA1153319BF415D">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C54CE3350562B4E8051729771747A20">
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<mods:date id="DA761FF00B4475E3B44A0F69E2E7FB63">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E2772A0C75B4CCE23D260EBC4D405B4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A4892DD6A2CCBB3C88B834006A4D63C1">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9C2A0C2A6BBAA151B56C54E4CD95239" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5679CD4CC92D35C2965DEA21F373A7CC">33</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="833538BB4802314B41011E9244932140" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="84EB0D8383CAD6C6CC5F8DDECCA98FB2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD8AA5C8A92723A2AC61F71FD7FF27EF">411</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="63B535A553E0C22F2D746AE8DEBE5009">449</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7009429F9E3470D1F7F4E95546C7FB6E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E5B7B5B15A546CB388A0B4F3A2FEBD8D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3356301DB8B67829483D148954AA9F5C" type="DOI">10.5252/g2011n3a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15676EFD6FDB8F13AC8753A128758A35" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="948E0BD87FFE5FA6B26DCE949DD2A42B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5378171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5465339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5465339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">
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<subSubSection id="0AD66510FFE3FFB646A3F998FB00EC73" box="[704,1182,1540,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE3FFB646A3F998FB00EC73" blockId="22.[704,1182,1540,1567]" box="[704,1182,1540,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">
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<heading id="193B81F7FFE3FFB646A3F998FB00EC73" box="[704,1182,1540,1567]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="433" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85CC4D18FFE3FFB646A3F998FB00EC73" authority="Rage & Holman, 1984" authorityName="Rage & Holman" authorityYear="1984" box="[704,1182,1540,1567]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE3FFB646A3F998FCBBEC72" bold="true" box="[704,805,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">Micrurus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE3FFB6472EF998FC03EC73" bold="true" box="[845,925,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">gallicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="265D4B6AFFE3FFB647C7F998FB00EC73" author="RAGE J. - C. & HOLMAN J. A." box="[932,1182,1540,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="433" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref22578" refString="RAGE J. - C. & HOLMAN J. A. 1984. - Des serpents (Reptilia, Squamata) de type nord-americain dans le Miocene francais. Evolution parallele ou dispersion? Geobios 17: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">Rage & Holman, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AD66510FFE3FFB646C6F9A2FC78ECCF" pageId="22" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE3FFB646C6F9A2FCDBEC1C" blockId="22.[677,1209,1597,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 1 precaudal vertebra (
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<collectionCode id="24DDAE5EFFE3FFB64018F9A1FB27EC39" box="[1147,1209,1597,1621]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">BSPG</collectionCode>
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1997 XIII 642).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE3FFB646C6F910FC78ECCF" blockId="22.[677,998,1675,1699]" box="[677,998,1675,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="433">LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="16B36613FFE2FFB74412FC08FCD9E9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378193/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" startId="23.[113,124,916,933]" targetBox="[129,1198,216,866]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB74412FC08FCD9E9D0" blockId="23.[113,1210,916,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">
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FIG. 12. —
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<taxonomicName id="85CC4D18FFE2FFB744AFFC08FEECE9C9" authorityName="Rage & Holman" authorityYear="1984" box="[204,370,916,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB744AFFC08FE8BE9C9" box="[204,277,916,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">Micrurus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB74557FC08FEECE9C9" box="[308,370,916,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">gallicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a; trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 642), in lateral (
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB744CDFC37FF2DE9D0" bold="true" box="[174,179,939,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">l</emphasis>
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), dorsal (
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB7449CFC37FE94E9D0" bold="true" box="[255,266,939,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">d</emphasis>
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), ventral (
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB7453FFC37FEF8E9D0" bold="true" box="[348,358,939,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">v</emphasis>
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), and caudal (
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB745B8FC37FE6EE9D0" bold="true" box="[475,496,939,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">ca</emphasis>
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) views. Abbreviations: see Figures 4 & 6.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="0AD66510FFE2FFB74412FB8CFCD6EFCA" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB74412FB8CFE9CEE44" blockId="23.[111,648,1040,1700]" box="[113,258,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB74412FBB3FE08EE25" blockId="23.[111,648,1040,1700]" box="[113,406,1071,1098]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFE2FFB74412FBB3FE08EE25" box="[113,406,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">
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Precaudal vertebra (
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<figureCitation id="DAF72A1EFFE2FFB74523FBACFE12EE25" box="[320,396,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,916,933]" captionTargetBox="[129,1198,216,866]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[117,1205,222,874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Micrurus cf. gallicus from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a; trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 642), in lateral (l), dorsal (d), ventral (v), and caudal (ca) views. Abbreviations: see Figures 4 & 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378193/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB74412FBD3FDFFEFEB" blockId="23.[111,648,1040,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">In lateral view, the vertebra is elongated. The neural spine is low; the cranial margin was most probably vertical or inclined caudally.The interzygapophyseal ridges are moderately well developed. The lateral foramina are small and not situated in depressions.The subcentral ridges are blunt but well developed, and extend from the heavily damaged synapophyses to the proximal margin of the condyle; they are slightly bent in dorsal direction.The distal tip of the straight and probably short hypapophysis is broken off.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB744EBFA10FF6FEC6A" blockId="23.[111,648,1040,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">In dorsal view, the zygosphenal lip shows a wide median and two distinct lateral lobes. The prezygapophyses are broken off. Epizygapophyseal spines are missing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB744EBF996FB8CEE26" blockId="23.[111,648,1040,1700]" lastBlockId="23.[675,1210,1040,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">In ventral view, the hypapophysis extends cranially as far as the smooth cotylar rim. Blunt subcentral ridges are separated from the hypapophysis by wide and shallow subcentral grooves. The subcentral foramina are extremely small and barely visible at the base of the hypapophysis. The postzygapophyseal articular facets are subrectangular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB746D8FBD3FB82EE85" blockId="23.[675,1210,1040,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">In cranial view, the neural arch is moderately and regularly vaulted; the neural canal (filled with firm sediment) displays wide lateral sinuses. The zygosphenal lip is almost straight, it is wide in comparison to the rounded cotyle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB746D8FB71FCD6EFCA" blockId="23.[675,1210,1040,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">
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In caudal view, the postzygapophyseal articular facets are horizontal and the zygantral area (also filled with firm sediment) is relatively wide. The condyle is rounded.Measurements of the vertebra are as follows: cl =
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<quantity id="85349B7EFFE2FFB7471EFAF0FC74EFEB" box="[893,1002,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="4.55">4.55 mm</quantity>
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; naw =
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<quantity id="85349B7EFFE2FFB74025FAF0FB2DEFEB" box="[1094,1203,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
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; cl/naw = 1.51.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AD66510FFE2FFB846C6FA50FF22EE85" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="23" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB746C6FA50FCB8EF88" blockId="23.[675,1212,1484,1700]" box="[677,806,1484,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4273369BFFE2FFB846C6FA77FF22EE85" blockId="23.[675,1212,1484,1700]" lastBlockId="24.[113,647,1040,1257]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="23" pageNumber="434">
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The vertebra represents an adult individual with a neural canal that is characterized by a large diameter in comparison with the cotyle. Relatively small dimensions of the vertebra, together with an elongated vertebral centrum, short hypapophysis directed more posteriorly than ventrally, low neural (l) ns (d) (v) spine, and small cotyle and condyle are typical for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="85CC4D18FFEDFFB84480FBACFEDAEE25" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1824" box="[227,324,1072,1097]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFEDFFB84480FBACFEDAEE25" box="[227,324,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="435">Micrurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The vertebra does not differ from that of
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<taxonomicName id="85CC4D18FFEDFFB84563FBCCFE2AEE05" authorityName="Rage & Holman" authorityYear="1984" box="[256,436,1103,1129]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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<emphasis id="70B8EA89FFEDFFB84563FBCCFE2AEE05" box="[256,436,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="435">Micrurus gallicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported originally from the French late Middle Miocene locality La Grive M (
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<bibRefCitation id="265D4B6AFFEDFFB84482FB12FE7EEEC5" author="RAGE J. - C. & HOLMAN J. A." box="[225,480,1166,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="435" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref22578" refString="RAGE J. - C. & HOLMAN J. A. 1984. - Des serpents (Reptilia, Squamata) de type nord-americain dans le Miocene francais. Evolution parallele ou dispersion? Geobios 17: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">Rage & Holman 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the material does not allow for a safe species identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |