711 lines
77 KiB
XML
711 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="908F0880C8806EEA55F0D16F5ECB4679" ID-CLB-Dataset="54166" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a" ID-PMC="PMC8315927" ID-PubMed="34386095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070439" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687183522243" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Wang, Yiping, Melika, George, Guo, Rui, Ju, Xiaoxue & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.10.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies (Zool. Stud.) 60 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="3662FFEC616AFFC83D0BFFBFFFFAFFF4" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1687441701184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83C065152CFFDEBA17B3883C008E87AC">A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0464CF83CA9CA96FCC5DE002E676125E">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7FF5663377C66006FB6D994EC3DE5D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB636FB8DCAA2F6B6C4E67FCB602D3A1">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2B6B5749606D36934D58F3600C1243">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF3EC1EA671F4737F96B2057BC86ADDE">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA46748D9BD3726AA63018887DFD9936">Ju, Xiaoxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1121CA955554421BA4D22E200E18898F">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65F83340DACCDAA0B964F240D31C5B08">Zoological studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="800498E259AB68133A036C465E7835C6">
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<mods:date id="BA174C809137C24B405BB73FDD185431">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FE4F445777134915970A99D45E6CA9F6">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="124B7F2C287D2098D2DD4C18167D0DE5">2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="159F54347400C2E125E8291D92C23C56">10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="0AE86509616CFFCE3E63F8F9FB66F874" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="424D3682616CFFCE3E63F8F9FB66F874" blockId="6.[872,1430,1862,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="190581EE616CFFCE3E63F8F9FB66F874" allCaps="true" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616CFFCE3E63F8F9FA6CF894" bold="true" box="[872,1430,1862,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616CFFCE3E63F8F9FC41F894" bold="true" box="[872,955,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616CFFCE3EC8F8F9FB66F874" authority="Dalla-Torre and Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Dalla-Torre and Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616CFFCE3EC8F8F9FB96F894" bold="true" box="[963,1132,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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Dalla-Torre and Kieffer,
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616CFFCE396AF8D8FB66F874" bold="true" box="[1121,1180,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1910</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AE86509616CFFCF3E84F817FF14FCC1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="424D3682616CFFCF3E84F817FF14FCC1" blockId="6.[911,1450,1959,1983]" lastBlockId="7.[136,737,253,821]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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New material of
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616CFFCE3963F818FAFFF84B" box="[1128,1285,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616CFFCE3963F818FAFFF84B" box="[1128,1285,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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deposited in ZAFU’s collection was examined. A total of 13 species of
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3DA3FEA2FECEFEC1" box="[168,308,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3DA3FEA2FECEFEC1" box="[168,308,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(out of 27 described from the Eastern Palaearctic and the Oriental region) are known from mainland
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<collectingCountry id="3AE57612616DFFCF3DF7FEE2FEB9FE81" box="[252,323,349,373]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
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, of which four are new records for this region (
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3C1FFEC1FD44FE61" authority="Melika and Schweger, 2015" authorityName="Melika and Schweger" authorityYear="2015" box="[276,702,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3C1FFEC1FE8EFE61" box="[276,372,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. gilvus</emphasis>
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Melika and Schwéger, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3FC6FEC1FDDAFE41" authority="Schweger and Tang, 2015" authorityName="Schweger and Tang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3FC6FEC1FF11FE41" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. globosus</emphasis>
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Schwéger and Tang, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3F25FE21FE8BFE21" authority="Melika and Schweger, 2015" authorityName="Melika and Schweger" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleyi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3F25FE21FD73FE41" box="[558,649,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. leleyi</emphasis>
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Melika and Schwéger, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3CBBFE01FE92FE01" authority="Tang, Schweger and Melika, 2015" authorityName="Tang, Schweger and Melika" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantoui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3CBBFE01FDDEFE21" box="[432,548,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. nantoui</emphasis>
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Tang, Schwéger and Melika, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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) and two are new species (
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3FC0FE61FDCBFDE1" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3FC0FE61FF22FDE1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. albidus</emphasis>
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Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB616DFFCF3F36FE41FD6EFDE1" box="[573,660,510,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3FC6FE41FD97FDC1" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3FC6FE41FEEAFDC1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
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Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB616DFFCF3F71FDA1FD2FFDC2" box="[634,725,542,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). Additionally, a few more morphotypes have been identified among the samples, each of which probably represent undescribed species; however, given the paucity of material, we have refrained from describing these taxa until more fresh material is obtained. An updated key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species based on the key given by
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B73616DFFCF3CB2FD42FD3CFCE1" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[441,710,765,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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is provided.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C616CFFCE3997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<paragraph id="424D3682616CFFCE3997F85AFA51F803" blockId="6.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="168D660A616DFFCF3D83F81FFBFAF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070441" box="[136,1024,1952,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1952,1971]" targetBox="[136,1413,1331,1926]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="424D3682616DFFCF3D83F81FFBFAF847" blockId="7.[136,1024,1952,2039]" box="[136,1024,1952,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3D83F81FFF3AF847" bold="true" box="[136,192,1952,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D01616DFFCF3DC0F81FFD7CF847" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[203,646,1952,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA90616DFFCF3DC0F81FFE84F847" box="[203,382,1952,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saphonecrus albidus</emphasis>
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Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB616DFFCF3F84F81EFD2FF840" box="[655,725,1953,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: a, female habitus; b, male habitus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<footnote id="21E92A8C616DFFCF3D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<paragraph id="424D3682616DFFCF3D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="7.[136,1024,1952,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="168D660A6162FFC03DBBF83AFA94F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070445/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[176,207,1925,1944]" targetBox="[180,1446,546,1898]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="424D36826162FFC03DBBF83AFA94F841" blockId="8.[174,1453,1925,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906162FFC03DBBF83AFF12F86D" bold="true" box="[176,232,1925,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016162FFC03DF8F839FD54F86D" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[243,686,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906162FFC03DF8F839FE5FF86D" box="[243,421,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saphonecrus albidus</emphasis>
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Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6162FFC03FBCF839FD00F86D" box="[695,762,1926,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female): a, head in anterior view; b, head in dorsal view; c, antennae and lateral pronotum; d, propodeum; e, radial cell of the fore wing; f, metasoma in lateral view; g, mesosoma in lateral view; h, mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6162FFC03997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826162FFC03997F85AFA51F803" blockId="8.[174,1453,1925,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6163FFC13D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="9.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6160FFC23997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826160FFC23997F85AFA51F803" blockId="10.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6161FFC33D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826161FFC33D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="11.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6166FFC43997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826166FFC43997F85AFA51F803" blockId="12.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6167FFC53D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826167FFC53D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="13.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="168D660A6164FFC63DA5F81FFBCFF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070447" box="[174,1077,1952,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070447/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[174,205,1952,1971]" targetBox="[174,1451,1285,1924]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826164FFC63DA5F81FFBCFF840" blockId="14.[174,1077,1952,1972]" box="[174,1077,1952,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906164FFC63DA5F81FFF1CF847" bold="true" box="[174,230,1952,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016164FFC63DFAF81FFD2DF847" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2022" box="[241,727,1952,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906164FFC63DFAF81FFE37F847" box="[241,461,1952,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saphonecrus segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6164FFC63FD4F81EFCD8F840" box="[735,802,1953,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female): a, habitus; b, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6164FFC63997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826164FFC63997F85AFA51F803" blockId="14.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="168D660A6165FFC73D83F8D5FDA1F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[136,167,1898,1917]" targetBox="[136,1413,256,1871]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826165FFC73D83F8D5FDA1F841" blockId="15.[136,1414,1898,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906165FFC73D83F8D5FF38F889" bold="true" box="[136,194,1898,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016165FFC73DDBF8D5FD46F889" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2022" box="[208,700,1898,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906165FFC73DDBF8D5FE54F889" box="[208,430,1898,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saphonecrus segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6165FFC73FCDF8D4FCF1F88A" box="[710,779,1899,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female): a, head in anterior view; b, head in dorsal view; c, antenna; d, tarsal claw; e, propodeum; f, radial cell of the fore wing; g, mesosoma in lateral view; h, metasoma in lateral view; i, detail of metasomal punctuation; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6165FFC73D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826165FFC73D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="15.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C617AFFD83997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617AFFD83997F85AFA51F803" blockId="16.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE86509617BFFD93D83FA2DFE4BFA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83FA2DFE4BFA48" blockId="17.[136,634,1425,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93D83FA2DFE4BFA48" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93D83FA0EFECBFA3F" box="[136,305,1457,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93D83FA0EFECBFA3F" bold="true" box="[136,305,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<superScript id="B5879BCA617BFFD93C91FA12FE4BFA48" attach="left" box="[410,433,1453,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">a,b</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE86509617BFFDA3D83FA4DFA51F9B1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
|
||
<key id="366361B3617BFFDA3D83FA4DFA51F9B1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93D83FA4DFD1BF94B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83FA4DFD1BF9CD" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83FA4DFD1BF9CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
1. Frons with numerous parallel striae, extending from toruli to lateral ocelli. Mesoscutum with strong and prominent transversal carinae. Female antenna 14-segmented ....................
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93F7CF998FD72F9CE" box="[631,648,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93F90F998FD1BF9CD" box="[667,737,1575,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93F90F998FD1BF9CD" box="[667,737,1575,1593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F9FDFD1BF94B" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83F9FDFD1BF94B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Frons without parallel striae; smooth, alutaceous, microreticulate, micropunctate or coriaceous; lateral frontal carina usually absent. Mesoscutum from alutaceous or coriaceous to weakly transversely carinate. Female antenna usually 13-segmented, rarely 14 ...................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93D83F978FD1BF8FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F978FD1BF91D" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83F978FD1BF91D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
2. Lateral frontal carina present, strong, reaching lateral ocellus ..... .....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93F74F95DFD21F900" box="[639,731,1761,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93F74F95DFD21F900" box="[639,731,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. yukawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="B5879BCA617BFFD93FD0F962FD1BF91D" attach="left" box="[731,737,1757,1769]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F942FD1BF8FB" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" box="[136,737,1788,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83F942FD1BF8FB" box="[136,737,1788,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Lateral frontal carina absent ....................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93D83F8A8FD1BF85B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F8A8FD1BF8AB" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83F8A8FD1BF8AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3. Lateral pronotal carina absent, anterolateral sides of pronotum rounded in dorsal view. Tarsal claws with basal lobe. Female antenna 13- or 14-segmented ..................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F8D8FA7CFEE4" blockId="17.[136,738,1521,1968]" lastBlockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93D83F8D8FD1BF85B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Lateral pronotal carina present, complete or partially complete, anterolateral sides of pronotum usually sharply angled in dorsal view. Tarsal claws usually simple, without a basal lobe, rarely</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E5EFF42FA7CFEE4" box="[853,1414,253,272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E5EFF42FA7CFEE4" box="[853,1414,253,272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bidentate. Female antenna 13-segmented ................................... 8</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FEA8FA7CFE3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FEA8FA7CFE94" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FEA8FA7CFE94" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4. F1 at most 1.2x as long as F2. POL about 2.5x as long as OOL. Malar space 0.5x as long as height of eye. Syntergite posteriorly without punctures. Female antenna 13-segmented .................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FED7FA7CFE3E" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FED7FA7CFE3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- F1 1.6–2.0x as long as F2. POL 2.0 or less times as long as OOL. Malar space 0.6–0.65x as long as height of eye. Syntergite with small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures. Female antenna 13- or 14-segmented ......................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FE6DFA7CFCD1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FE6DFA7FFD71" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FE6DFA7FFD71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
5. Frons and vertex alutaceous to coriaceous, with scattered punctures. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae. Mesoscutellum wrinkled, scutellar foveae separated by a wide septum. Head 1.8x as wide as long in dorsal view. OOL 2.1x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Notauli incomplete, reaching at most to half of mesoscutum length. Radial cell 2.8x as long as wide .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93849FDCDFA7FFD71" authorityName="Melika and Schweger" authorityYear="2015" box="[1346,1413,626,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93849FDCDFA7FFD71" box="[1346,1413,626,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. leleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FD32FA7CFCD1" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FD32FA7CFCD1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Frons and vertex reticulate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum reticulate to delicately coriaceous, scutellar foveae separated by narrow median carina. Head 2.1x as wide as long in dorsal view. OOL 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Notauli complete, sometimes less impressed anteriorly. Radial cell 2.3– 2.5x as long as wide ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93800FCADFA7CFCD1" box="[1291,1414,786,805]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93800FCADFA7CFCD1" box="[1291,1414,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. symbioticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FC92FA7CFC0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FC92FA7FFC64" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FC92FA7FFC64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
6. Female antenna 13-segmented. Pedicel almost 2.0x as long as wide. Head 1.5x as wide as high in frontal view and 2.3x as wide as long in dorsal view. Gena slightly broadened behind eye. Face dark brown to black ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93810FCC2FA7FFC64" authorityName="Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[1307,1413,893,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93810FCC2FA7FFC64" box="[1307,1413,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. flavitibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FC27FA7CFC0F" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FC27FA7CFC0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Female antenna 14-segmented. Pedicel 1.3–1.5x as long as wide. Head at most 1.3x as wide as high in frontal view and at most 2.0x as wide as long in dorsal view. Gena not broadened behind eye. Face reddish brown to yellow .................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FBBDFA7DFACF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FBBDFA7CFB6E" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FBBDFA7CFB6E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
7. Frons and vertex delicately coriaceous, without punctures. POL 1.7x as long as OOL, OOL 1.8–2.0x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae. Scutellar foveae indistinctly defined, with same sculpture as the rest of disk. Face reddish brown, except two blackish brown lateral spots on lower face ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD939F2FB37FA7CFB6E" box="[1273,1414,1159,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD939F2FB37FA7CFB6E" box="[1273,1414,1159,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FB1DFA7DFACF" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FB1DFA7DFACF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Frons and vertex delicately coriaceous, with scattered punctures. POL 1.4x as long as OOL, OOL 2.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum coriaceous to weakly imbricate, without transverse carinae. Scutellar foveae well defined, subtriangular, weakly sculptured. Face mainly yellow ................. ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD939CBFA97FAC4FACE" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[1216,1342,1320,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD939CBFA97FAC4FACE" box="[1216,1342,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB617BFFD9384FFA97FA7DFACF" box="[1348,1415,1320,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FAFDFA7CFA7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FAFDFA7FFAA1" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" box="[813,1413,1346,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FAFDFA7FFAA1" box="[813,1413,1346,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
8. Mesoscutum densely punctuate ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD93822FAFDFA7FFAA1" box="[1321,1413,1346,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD93822FAFDFA7FFAA1" box="[1321,1413,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FAE2FA7CFA7E" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FAE2FA7CFA7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Mesoscutum reticulate, alutaceous, coriaceous or with weak transverse carinae, never densely punctuate .............................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FA2DFA7FFA34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FA2DFA7FFA51" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" box="[813,1413,1426,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FA2DFA7FFA51" box="[813,1413,1426,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9. Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe ................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FA12FA7FFA34" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" box="[813,1413,1453,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FA12FA7FFA34" box="[813,1413,1453,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Tarsal claws simple, without a basal lobe ................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26FA78FA7CF961" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26FA78FA7CF9DE" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26FA78FA7CF9DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
10. Malar space 0.5x as long as height of eye. POL 2.0x as long as OOL. Pedicel 1.5x as long as wide. F1 1.6–1.7x as long as F2. Notauli incomplete, short. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally ......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD939F8F9A7FA7CF9DE" box="[1267,1414,1559,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokashicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD939F8F9A7FA7CF9DE" box="[1267,1414,1559,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. shirokashicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26F98DFA7CF961" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26F98DFA7CF961" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Malar space 0.6–0.7x as long as height of eye. POL 2.5–3.0x as long as OOL. Pedicel about 2.0x as long as wide. F1 1.1–1.4x as long as OOL. Notauli complete. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally ................................................................. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E27617BFFD93E26F922FA7FF854" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26F922FA7CF8EE" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26F922FA7CF8EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
11. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Frons alutaceous, shining. POL 3.0x as long as OOL. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, mesoscutellum with wrinkles laterally and posteriorly. Radial cell 3.2–3.5x as long as wide ........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D01617BFFD9381AF8B7FA7CF8EE" box="[1297,1414,1799,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA90617BFFD9381AF8B7FA7CF8EE" box="[1297,1414,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. shirakashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93E26F89DFA7FF854" blockId="17.[813,1416,253,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B7617BFFD93E26F89DFA7FF854" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Transfacial distance as long as height of eye. Frons delicately coriaceous. POL 2.5x as long as OOL. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae or coriaceous with weak transverse elements not forming true carinae, mesoscutellum wrinkled. Radial cell 3.0x as long as wide ............................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C617BFFD93D83F85AFE62F803" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D3682617BFFD93D83F85AFE62F803" blockId="17.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FF42FCFDFE44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FF42FCFCFE94" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FF42FCFCFE94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
12. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Vertex delicately coriaceous with very weak, delicate dense transverse striae. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocelli. Female metasoma slightly longer than high in lateral view .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3F84FEF2FCFCFE94" box="[655,774,333,352]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiquanlini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3F84FEF2FCFCFE94" box="[655,774,333,352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. naiquanlini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FED7FCFDFE44" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FED7FCFDFE44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Malar space 0.7x as long as height of eye. Vertex alutaceous to smooth. OOL 1.6x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli. Female metasoma nearly as long as high ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3F9AFE22FCFDFE44" box="[657,775,413,432]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanzhukui">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3F9AFE22FCFDFE44" box="[657,775,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. shanzhukui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FE08FCFCFDC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FE08FCFCFE11" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FE08FCFCFE11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13. Notauli incomplete, reaching at most half of mesoscutum length ................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FE52FCFCFDC1" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FE52FCFCFDC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Notauli complete, deep or shallow, somewhat interrupted by the sculpture of mesoscutum, but always reaching the pronotal margin ....................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FD82FCFCFCB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FD82FCFDFD4E" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FD82FCFDFD4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
14. Female and male more than 2.0 mm in length. Head rounded in frontal view. In both sexes, pedicel globose, about as long as wide, and F1 nearly equal to F2. Mesoscutellum alutaceous to coriaceous, weakly wrinkled posteriorly and laterally. Radial cell 4.0x as long as wide ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FAAFD17FCFDFD4E" box="[673,775,679,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3FAAFD17FCFDFD4E" box="[673,775,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. longinuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FD7DFCFCFCB4" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FD7DFCFCFCB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Female
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3C10FD7DFE78FD21" box="[283,386,706,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, male 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3F06FD7DFDB4FD21" box="[525,590,706,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Head trapezoid in frontal view. Pedicel more than 1.5x as long as wide at least in females (nearly as long as wide in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3F7FFD47FD2EFCFE" box="[628,724,759,779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3F7FFD47FD2EFCFE" box="[628,724,759,779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. salicinai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and F1 1.5 or more times as long as F
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3CF2FCADFDE0FCD1" box="[505,538,786,805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Mesoscutellum wrinkled. Radial cell 3.2–3.5x as long as wide ........................ 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FCF8FCFCFBC4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FCF8FCFDFC5E" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FCF8FCFDFC5E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
15. Transfacial distance as long as height of eye. POL 2.3x as long as OOL and OOL 1.7x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli. Pedicel 1.5–1.6x as long as wide in both sexes. Syntergite without punctures posterodorsally ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FADFC27FCFDFC5E" authorityName="Schweger and Tang" authorityYear="2015" box="[678,775,919,939]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3FADFC27FCFDFC5E" box="[678,775,919,939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FC0DFCFCFBC4" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FC0DFCFCFBC4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. POL 3.0x as long as OOL and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Pedicel 2.1x as long as wide in females, slightly longer than wide in males. Syntergite with a small patch of micropunctures posterodorsally ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FA9FBA2FCFCFBC4" authorityName="Melika, Tang & Schwéger" authorityYear="2015" box="[674,774,1053,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliciniai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3FA9FBA2FCFCFBC4" box="[674,774,1053,1072]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. saliciniai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FB88FCFCFB91" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FB88FCFCFBBE" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" box="[174,774,1079,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FB88FCFCFBBE" box="[174,774,1079,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16. Radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide ........ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FBEDFCFCFB91" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" box="[174,774,1106,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FBEDFCFCFB91" box="[174,774,1106,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Radial cell of the fore wing at least 3.5x as long as wide ........ 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FBD2FCFCFB1E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FBD2FCFCFB41" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FBD2FCFCFB41" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17. Lateral pronotal carina short and incomplete or weak, indistinct dorsally, pronotum slightly or not sharply angled in dorsal view. ................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FB02FCFCFB1E" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FB02FCFCFB1E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Lateral pronotal carina strong and complete, reaching lateral edge of pronotum, pronotum sharply angled in dorsal view ............ 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5FB4DFCFDF994" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FB4DFCFDFA51" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FB4DFCFDFA51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
18. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. Frons and vertex coriaceous. POL 1.7x as long as OOL and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. F1 1.2–1.3x as long as wide in both sexes. Median mesoscutal impression shallow but visible. Female syntergite incised dorsodistally. Reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FABFAC8FCFDFA7E" box="[672,775,1399,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3FABFAC8FCFDFA7E" box="[672,775,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3F83FA2DFCFDFA51" authorityName="Liu, Zhu and Pang" authorityYear="2019" box="[648,775,1426,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3F83FA2DFCFDFA51" box="[648,775,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5FA12FCFDF994" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5FA12FCFDF994" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Malar space 0.7x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 1.2x as long as height of eye. Frons and vertex alutaceous, shining. POL 2.6x as long as OOL and OOL 1.5x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. F1 1.7x as long as F
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3F9BFA42FD4EF9E4" box="[656,692,1533,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
females,
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3DDCF9A8FEF6F9DE" box="[215,268,1559,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
males. Median mesoscutal impression absent. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally. Reared from galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3FCBF98DFCFDF994" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FCBF98DFCFDF9B1" box="[704,775,1586,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3FB4F9F2FCFDF994" authorityName="Melika and Schweger" authorityYear="2015" box="[703,775,1613,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">S. gilvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3DA5F9D8FCFCF84E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5F9D8FCF2F8EF" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5F9D8FCF2F8EF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
19. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; metasoma yellow. Malar space about 0.3x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 0.7x as long as height of eye. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, mesoscutellum with weak wrinkles posteriorly and laterally. Median mesoscutal impression in form of a short incision ........... ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3F67F8B7FD3AF8EE" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[620,704,1799,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3F67F8B7FD3AF8EE" box="[620,704,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6178FFDA3FCEF8B7FCF2F8EF" box="[709,776,1800,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3DA5F89DFCFCF84E" blockId="18.[174,777,253,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3DA5F89DFCFCF84E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Head and mesosoma reddish brown, dark brown or black; metasoma reddish brown to dark brown. Malar space 0.6 or more times as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance at least 0.9x as long as height of eye, usually equal or longer. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae, mesoscutellum wrinkled. Median mesoscutal impression absent ..................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FF42FA51FE61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FF42FA51FEB1" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FF42FA51FEB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
20. F1 slightly longer than F
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3965FF42FB6EFEE4" box="[1134,1172,253,272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Scutellar foveae separated by a wide septum. Reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3821FEA8FA6BFEDE" box="[1322,1425,279,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3821FEA8FA6BFEDE" box="[1322,1425,279,298]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
... ................................................................................................... 21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FEF2FA51FE61" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FEF2FA51FE61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- F1 1.3–1.4x as long as F
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA395AFEF2FB89FE94" box="[1105,1139,333,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
females,
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA39CEFEF2FAE7FE94" box="[1221,1309,333,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
males. Scutellar foveae separated by a narrow carina. Reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3E70FE3DFC38FE61" box="[891,962,386,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3E70FE3DFC38FE61" box="[891,962,386,405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.................................................................................... 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FE22FA56FD71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FE22FA51FDEE" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FE22FA51FDEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
21. Head subtrapezoid in frontal view, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex delicately coriaceous. Female syntergite incised dorsodistally, with a small patch of micropunctures. In males, lower face, malar space and gena with sparse setae .......... ...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3849FDB7FA51FDEE" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1346,1451,519,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3849FDB7FA51FDEE" box="[1346,1451,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. lithocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FD9DFA56FD71" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FD9DFA56FD71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Head rounded in frontal view, gena not broadened behind eye. Vertex smooth. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally, without micropunctures. In males, lower face, malar space and gena with dense whitish setae ...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA383AFDCDFA56FD71" box="[1329,1452,626,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA383AFDCDFA56FD71" box="[1329,1452,626,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FD32FA51FCCB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FD32FA56FD21" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FD32FA56FD21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
22. Malar space 0.7–0.8x as long as height of eye. Scutellar foveae with smooth, shining bottom. Radial cell 2.7–2.8x as long as wide. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA386FFD7DFA56FD21" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[1380,1452,706,725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA386FFD7DFA56FD21" box="[1380,1452,706,725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FD62FA51FCCB" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FD62FA51FCCB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Scutellar foveae with some wrinkles on smooth bottom. Radial cell 2.5x as long as wide. Female syntergite strongly incised dorsodistally ................. .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA385EFC92FA51FCCB" authorityName="Tang, Schweger and Melika" authorityYear="2015" box="[1365,1451,813,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantoui">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA385EFC92FA51FCCB" box="[1365,1451,813,832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nantoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FCF8FA51FC81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FCF8FA51FCAE" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" box="[850,1451,839,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FCF8FA51FCAE" box="[850,1451,839,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
23. Vertex smooth. Pedicel almost 3.0x as long as wide ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3846FCF7FA51FCAE" box="[1357,1451,839,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3846FCF7FA51FCAE" box="[1357,1451,839,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nichollsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FCDDFA51FC81" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" box="[850,1451,866,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FCDDFA51FC81" box="[850,1451,866,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Vertex alutaceous. Pedicel about 2.0x as long as wide ............ 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FCC2FA51FBE1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FCC2FA51FC31" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FCC2FA51FC31" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24. Head trapezoid in frontal view. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Radial cell about 4.0x as long as wide ................................................................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FC72FA51FBE1" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FC72FA51FBE1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Head rounded in frontal view (except in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3843FC72FA5FFC2B" box="[1352,1445,973,992]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3843FC72FA5FFC2B" box="[1352,1445,973,992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. taitungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is trapezoid). Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. Radial cell 3.6–3.7x as long as wide ................. 26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FBA2FA56FACE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FBA2FA51FB6E" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FBA2FA51FB6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
25. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. OOL 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally, with small patch of micropunctures. Males
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA3860FBEDFC67FB74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with F1 1.2x as long as F2 and weakly incised medially, very slightly expanded apically and basally .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3863FB37FA51FB6E" box="[1384,1451,1160,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3863FB37FA51FB6E" box="[1384,1451,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. morii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FB1DFA56FACE" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FB1DFA56FACE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Malar space 0.8x as long as height of eye. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally, without micropunctures. Males
|
||
<quantity id="850A9B676178FFDA382FFB68FA68FB1F" box="[1316,1426,1239,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with F1 1.5x as long as F2 and strongly curved and incised medially, strongly expanded apically, not expanded basally .....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3839FA97FA56FACE" box="[1330,1452,1319,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachylomai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3839FA97FA56FACE" box="[1330,1452,1319,1339]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. pachylomai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9062E276178FFDA3E59FAFDFA51F9B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FAFDFA56FA34" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FAFDFA56FA34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
26. Gena not broadened behind eye. POL 2.7x as long as OOL. OOL about 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Scutellar foveae indistinctly delimited, with wrinkled bottom. Female syntergite strongly incised dorsodistally. Hypopygial spine longer than wide. Reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3963FA12FB55FA34" box="[1128,1199,1453,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3963FA12FB55FA34" box="[1128,1199,1453,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3846FA12FA56FA34" authorityName="Schwéger & Melika" authorityYear="2015" box="[1357,1452,1453,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3846FA12FA56FA34" box="[1357,1452,1453,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59FA77FA51F9B1" blockId="18.[850,1453,253,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="F90395B76178FFDA3E59FA77FA51F9B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
- Gena slightly broadened behind eye. POL 2.2x as long as OOL. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Scutellar foveae well delimited, weakly sculptured. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally. Hypopygial spine as long as wide. Reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA393FF98DFB61F9B1" box="[1076,1179,1586,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA393FF98DFB61F9B1" box="[1076,1179,1586,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA385FF98DFA51F9B1" box="[1364,1451,1586,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA385FF98DFA51F9B1" box="[1364,1451,1586,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. taitungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE865096178FFDB3E59F9D7FEE9FE82" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59F9D7FA99F8B1" blockId="18.[850,1452,1640,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<superScript id="B5879BCA6178FFDA3E59F9D7FCA3F982" attach="right" box="[850,857,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</superScript>
|
||
Based on the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736178FFDA3957F9D2FA81F971" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[1116,1403,1645,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but omitting the Western Palaearctic species, since these are not present neither in the Eastern Palaearctic nor in the Oriental region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3828F972FC1AF8F1" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3828F972FC1AF8F1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saphonecrus excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3910F951FB72F8F1" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1968" box="[1051,1160,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3910F951FB72F8F1" box="[1051,1160,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered as
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3869F951FC1BF8D1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3910F8B1FB4CF8D1" box="[1051,1206,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively (see the discussion), and are not included in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3E59F8F7FACAF852" blockId="18.[850,1452,1640,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<superScript id="B5879BCA6178FFDA3E59F8F7FCA0F8A2" attach="right" box="[850,858,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3E50F8F2FB40F891" authority="(Weld)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" box="[859,1210,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3E50F8F2FBA5F891" box="[859,1119,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saphonecrus areolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Weld)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126178FFDA3803F8F2FA70F891" box="[1288,1418,1869,1893]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is not included in the key because it is no longer a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016178FFDA3E84F832FAD6F852" authority="(Lobato-Vila et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[911,1324,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906178FFDA3E84F832FBE3F851" box="[911,1049,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736178FFDA392DF832FADEF852" author="Lobato-Vila I & Wang Y & Melika G & Guo R & Ju X & Pujade-Villar J." box="[1062,1316,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21433" refString="Lobato-Vila I, Wang Y, Melika G, Guo R, Ju X, Pujade-Villar J. 2021. A review of the species in the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from mainland China, with an updated key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. J Asia Pac Entomol (in press). doi: 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.11.014." type="book" year="2021">Lobato-Vila et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="21E92A8C6178FFDA3997F85AFA51F803" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826178FFDA3997F85AFA51F803" blockId="18.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826179FFDB3D83FF47FEE9FE82" blockId="19.[136,737,248,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="B5879BCA6179FFDB3D83FF47FF75FEF2" attach="right" box="[136,143,248,262]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016179FFDB3D9BFF42FD5CFEE1" authority="Wachi, Ide and Abe" authorityName="Wachi, Ide and Abe" box="[144,678,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906179FFDB3D9BFF42FE5AFEE1" box="[144,416,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saphonecrus yukawai</emphasis>
|
||
Wachi, Ide and Abe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016179FFDB3C51FEA1FE41FEC1" box="[346,443,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906179FFDB3C51FEA1FE41FEC1" box="[346,443,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736179FFDB3CE8FEA2FD1AFEC1" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[483,736,285,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and re-established in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016179FFDB3CB7FE82FDB6FEA1" box="[444,588,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906179FFDB3CB7FE82FDB6FEA1" box="[444,588,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736179FFDB3F70FE82FEF5FE82" author="Ide T & Kusumi Y & Miura K & Abe Y." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref20613" refString="Ide T, Kusumi Y, Miura K, Abe Y. 2018. Gall inducers arose from inquilines: phylogenetic position of a gall-inducing species and its relatives in the inquiline tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 111 (1): 6 - 12. doi: 10.1093 / aesa / sax 065." type="journal article" year="2018">Ide et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |