265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="600A60E8D1AEA6306C07E2B7504FDEAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="54166" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a" ID-PMC="PMC8315927" ID-PubMed="34386095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070439" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687183522243" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Wang, Yiping, Melika, George, Guo, Rui, Ju, Xiaoxue & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.10.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies (Zool. Stud.) 60 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Saphonecrus lithocarpi Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="3662FFEC616AFFC83D0BFFBFFFFAFFF4" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1687441701184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AB05484F4E8F1651856F5467B5A9DC8">
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<mods:title id="B193E633C1927C88DB5054653EB7FE10">A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8166EC3C974B2B53C4E35045288B3D4E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91F22869E55DCB71FDEB26DB698C32FB">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AA255355D9336194E52F7D74BAA7B6A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF91B07A745F853DA7BCE6DEDF1C2B43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EDBDA80AAE2DD13062B629573EB542B">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CBBFCA441BE1C69D2D800DB8E66D23DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B1536BF7C01D4976A0A841F3C4C2AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AED6D5366E89EF7E55E035301F02068">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E45EFFB7922EA75CC540F20BFD680A21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2E990D3BEC2111A6B1A4B8DFEF563DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED955E7FD4684B23E796AF7C1CDE6F51">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19C7EC0674C2365E0C779E5DCEB1DBAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB555F4EE22F82115F1D23ADF8E5B0EF">Ju, Xiaoxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1E389EF97FE9A9F0E32B3FC3DE4256">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="349EEBCE3DB2D13E01F4A5D1FD12173A">Zoological studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8BB3C587D4A21A21539698919A8E820">
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<mods:date id="857E82E6F774656E36459C4340DC7B4E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B9AD4CE4C5C7414007BEA79D168BB32D" type="series">
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<mods:title id="639490A644DB5A83C5E819D4D5F7388D">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="48C2020F295D8C3E7C012BAFDC63E33F">2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C207041C96AA78A6E5554131BF89816">60</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FD0B3A08A9D4D36DD9BE107E2378277">10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D415DCFAD4CA8DBBFB42943F2B32B90C">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="0AE865096166FFC43E7AFAC3FAF2FA42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="424D36826166FFC43E7AFAC3FAF2FA42" blockId="12.[881,1420,1404,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="190581EE6166FFC43E7AFAC3FAF2FA42" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43E7AFAC3FAF2FA42" authority="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen, 2015" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E7AFAC3FA76FA62" bold="true" box="[881,1420,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E7AFAC3FB60FA62" bold="true" box="[881,1178,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saphonecrus lithocarpi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736166FFC439AAFAC2FA76FA62" author="Pujade-Villar J & Guo R & Wang Y & Chen X." box="[1185,1420,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref22055" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Guo R, Wang Y, Chen X. 2015 a. First record of gall wasp in Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) with description of a new Saphonecrus species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from China. Entomotax 37 (3): 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="2015">Pujade-Villar, Guo,</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43EFDFA22FAF2FA42" bold="true" box="[1014,1288,1436,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wang and Chen, 2015</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AE865096166FFC43E59FA63FB7FF95E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="424D36826166FFC43E59FA63FC28F9AE" blockId="12.[850,1452,1500,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43E59FA63FA6BFA1B" authority="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[850,1425,1500,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E59FA63FBCAFA1B" box="[850,1072,1500,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saphonecrus lithocarpi</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736166FFC43E8BFA48FB7CF9FE" author="Pujade-Villar J & Guo R & Wang Y & Chen X." box="[896,1158,1527,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref22055" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Guo R, Wang Y, Chen X. 2015 a. First record of gall wasp in Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) with description of a new Saphonecrus species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from China. Entomotax 37 (3): 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="2015">Pujade-Villar et al. (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Entomotaxonomia 37(3): 214. Type material:
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<collectionCode id="24E3AE476166FFC4390CF9ADFBC5F9D1" box="[1031,1087,1554,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZAFU</collectionCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9D4988206166FFC43946F9ADFB64F9D1" box="[1101,1182,1554,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<typeStatus id="9D4988206166FFC439A5F9ADFAFBF9D1" box="[1198,1281,1554,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="24E3AE476166FFC4382AF9ADFAA3F9D1" box="[1313,1369,1554,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZAFU</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="24E3AE476166FFC43883F9ADFA52F9D1" box="[1416,1448,1554,1573]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UB</collectionCode>
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, according to Pujade-Villar et al. (2015 2017) and this work (see remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="424D36826166FFC43E59F9DDFB7FF95E" blockId="12.[850,1452,1500,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43E59F9DDFB3BF981" authority="Tang and Schweger" authorityName="Tang and Schweger" box="[850,1217,1634,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E59F9DDFBEEF981" box="[850,1044,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saphonecrus chinensis</emphasis>
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Tang and Schwéger
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736166FFC439D0F9DDFA52F981" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[1243,1448,1634,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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. Zootaxa 4054(1): 13.
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<typeStatus id="9D4988206166FFC43934F9C2FB93F964" box="[1087,1129,1661,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<collectionCode id="24E3AE476166FFC439C8F9C2FAF5F964" box="[1219,1295,1661,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PHMBL</collectionCode>
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. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736166FFC43E8BF928FB78F95E" author="Pujade-Villar J & Wang YP & Chen T & Shen J & Ferrer-Suay M." box="[896,1154,1687,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="56 - 66" refId="ref22517" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Wang YP, Chen T, Shen J, Ferrer-Suay M. 2017. Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Zootaxa 4341 (1): 56 - 66. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar et al. (2017: 63)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AE865096166FFC53E84F96CFD61FD62" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="424D36826166FFC53E84F96CFD61FD62" blockId="12.[850,1452,1746,1962]" lastBlockId="13.[136,737,253,1141]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E84F96CFC05F91E" box="[911,1023,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC4391AF96DFAEDF91E" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1041,1303,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC4391AF96DFAEDF91E" box="[1041,1303,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saphonecrus lithocarpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group of species (
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43916F94CFB71F8FE" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1053,1163,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43916F94CFB71F8FE" box="[1053,1163,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43997F94CFB03F8FE" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[1180,1273,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43997F94CFB03F8FE" box="[1180,1273,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. fabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43801F94CFA80F8FE" authorityName="Tang, Schweger and Melika" authorityYear="2015" box="[1290,1402,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantoui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43801F94CFA80F8FE" box="[1290,1402,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. nantoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43E59F8ACFC17F8DE" box="[850,1005,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43E59F8ACFC17F8DE" box="[850,1005,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) characterized by a strong and complete lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli, and the radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide. The differences between
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43EBFF82CFBC0F85E" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[948,1082,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43EBFF82CFBC0F85E" box="[948,1082,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. lithocarpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016166FFC43979F82CFB24F85E" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1138,1246,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906166FFC43979F82CFB24F85E" box="[1138,1246,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have already been commented (see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53CFFFF41FDA5FEE1" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[500,607,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53CFFFF41FDA5FEE1" box="[500,607,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. albidus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), as well as the differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53C91FEA1FDDEFEC1" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[410,548,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53C91FEA1FDDEFEC1" box="[410,548,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lithocarpi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53F3EFEA1FD69FEC1" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[565,659,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53F3EFEA1FD69FEC1" box="[565,659,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. fabris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53FC6FEA1FF26FEA1" authorityName="Tang, Schweger and Melika" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantoui">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53FC6FEA1FF26FEA1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. nantoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see the diagnosis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53CD1FE81FDC3FEA1" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[474,569,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53CD1FE81FDC3FEA1" box="[474,569,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. fabris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53F58FE82FF0FFE81" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53F58FE82FF0FFE81" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saphonecrus lithocarpi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53F31FEE1FD20FE81" box="[570,730,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53F31FEE1FD20FE81" box="[570,730,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from which differs by the subtrapezoid head in anterior view and genae being slightly broadened behind eyes (rounded in anterior view and with genae not broadened in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53DAEFE61FEC4FE01" box="[165,318,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53DAEFE61FEC4FE01" box="[165,318,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), vertex delicately coriaceous (smooth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53DA2FE41FEAEFDE1" box="[169,340,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53DA2FE41FEAEFDE1" box="[169,340,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), female syntergite dorsodistally incised and with a small patch of micropunctures (not incised and without punctures in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53CE5FD81FD7DFDA1" box="[494,647,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53CE5FD81FD7DFDA1" box="[494,647,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and, in males, lower face, malar space and genae with sparse setae (with dense whitish setae in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53CF8FDC1FD76FD61" box="[499,652,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53CF8FDC1FD76FD61" box="[499,652,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0AE865096167FFC53DCFFD22FE0EFD01" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="424D36826167FFC53DCFFD22FE0EFD01" blockId="13.[136,737,253,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53DCFFD22FEA7FD41" box="[196,349,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Mainland
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126167FFC53CFDFD22FDB9FD41" box="[502,579,669,693]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8036F8606167FFC53F5FFD22FF0AFD21" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53C0FFD02FDB8FD21" author="Pujade-Villar J & Guo R & Wang Y & Chen X." box="[260,578,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref22055" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Guo R, Wang Y, Chen X. 2015 a. First record of gall wasp in Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) with description of a new Saphonecrus species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from China. Entomotax 37 (3): 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="2015">Pujade-Villar et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8036F8606167FFC53F82FD01FF1DFD01" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53DFEFD62FE12FD01" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[245,488,733,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0AE865096167FFC53DCEFD42FD1AFC61" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="424D36826167FFC53DCEFD42FD1AFC61" blockId="13.[136,737,253,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53DCEFD42FED8FCE1" box="[197,290,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Reared from multilocular, integral swelling galls at the base of leaf midribs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53F6BFCA2FF11FCA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlandii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53F6BFCA2FF11FCA1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithocarpus harlandii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Hance ex. Walpers) Rehder (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53F3EFC82FF17FC81" author="Pujade-Villar J & Guo R & Wang Y & Chen X." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref22055" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Guo R, Wang Y, Chen X. 2015 a. First record of gall wasp in Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) with description of a new Saphonecrus species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from China. Entomotax 37 (3): 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="2015">Pujade-Villar et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and from undetermined round bud galls on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53FC7FCE1FD26FC61" authority="(Roxburgh) Rehder (Schweger et al. 2015 b)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53FC7FCE1FD21FC81" box="[716,731,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53D83FCC1FF07FC62" box="[136,253,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fenestratus</emphasis>
|
|
(Roxburgh) Rehder (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53CEAFCC2FD2EFC61" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[481,724,893,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0AE865096167FFC53DCEFC22FF02FB81" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="424D36826167FFC53DCEFC22FF02FB81" blockId="13.[136,737,253,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53DCEFC22FEDEFC41" box="[197,292,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53C3FFC22FDADFC42" author="Pujade-Villar J & Wang YP & Chen T & Shen J & Ferrer-Suay M." box="[308,599,925,950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="56 - 66" refId="ref22517" refString="Pujade-Villar J, Wang YP, Chen T, Shen J, Ferrer-Suay M. 2017. Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Zootaxa 4341 (1): 56 - 66. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noticed that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="9D4988206167FFC53DB9FC01FF1AFC22" box="[178,224,958,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
|
series of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53C45FC01FE2FFC21" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[334,469,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53C45FC01FE2FFC21" box="[334,469,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lithocarpi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is composed of females and males, and not only females as stated in the original description, so they described the males. Also
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736167FFC53F73FC42FED1FBC1" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53CBAFBA1FDC4FBC1" box="[433,574,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53CBAFBA1FDC4FBC1" box="[433,574,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. chinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(females and males), which later became a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016167FFC53FC7FB81FF0BFB81" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithocarpi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7086EA906167FFC53FC7FB81FF0BFB81" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lithocarpi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |