147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="370E836DF5E294340C19DBF972E7BD1E" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina disciclara" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1734967378367" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BD15ECBE08A8772231A18570B18215E">
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<mods:title id="00A227288840274E33C206EDE68FAA7F">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E5E3FCBAB19287A70F5A67B75806934" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="167D2259E0A057EBEB14F3342FD87672">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AD014F4CD9C141DFCEADDD26B76B661">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67FEC4BA7BFC8BBCA5E10B782EAD0DCD">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD3BF2A4DA8C77C634C5F76E50D08F52" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABE12C9D3B75A90086D30327EDDF5BC2">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9DE83BC9C6DA21DB07446441F4C1267C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5393B25391A7A2E9A0C25239889D6BCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55F34667A128AF121FA299A3ADE76C7A">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54AFC45A7C945CADE31C055F0D7E951D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C337A4DD1260285DCFE56C725B53F971">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="40AEAAF345BE9BEDF1EBE9E3B9D20AE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA4D2FBD145D1A206BF1841C17C8E5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E91A78E3028E01CF4CB43080A8387EC">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBE22E23090683F52AD4A37FDDA26A4C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C806F8C84556898E6316ECDF639600A2">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0EB12550A28EE1A2A21D7D87C0F02FE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE436FD66899FE1436769594C5A7DF9E">
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<mods:title id="825FDA4B8F0A7F55065D3E8E3DD4CCF9">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40C1F60B8CC629E2262F96BBCA22B81F">
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<mods:date id="170AA6726C3CC4601847A22C8929F0CA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D557019737EF727DC058489510643CF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="92F9C242FB92AA0C5F1C62F8F906B2F9">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D98D8CC4556FCB22C534E7C3CA06EDE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E5AC3CAE54189CB373393AD041FB2DC">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="96C091E06AA262B003C0DC0DDA9163B0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9028C01CC2D59285BAC2102CC0FEA884">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="78804B7E503DA69A960F238C6761EEC0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="307D35AE98A0EBB5F171C5F44C63F078">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DD015ECC99E16CB1CCC0A5805FEA3565">327</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="69659CF8CB500BD052B95210CA0AABF4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B09455ADBFB302CA27C8FCC78CB60E12" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF2E9441E2A7BF06D3FE397F60D6C2CC" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B" ID-arpha="CA4493B6-19DB-5593-8B6D-649F8A73AC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4493B619DB55938B6D649F8A73AC5B">
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<subSubSection id="A8BE4CDB47445871873990EBCB3741B4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D0A231C0E0770D3E5B17E5C02371406">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB26700F931A0A0C18BEEE66546B70" ID-CoL="53H6H" authority="(Speiser, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
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<emphasis id="B99E66A6C029A5A7C8D54621A832C4B4" italics="true">Suragina disciclara</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4169A56C9E076E94B3B7FB37A4AF5B7F" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B92237AF205548819EB53CC169F9E506" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E7EB00CC5DDDA26B407A3DCB9FCF607B">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE2DA5B92CCC1ECED48B64133DE8DA7E">
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<treatmentCitation id="70B6CF1036543C6EA8743B71E68EBD33" author="Speiser P" page="3" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="FE3F59B6F7ADEE6E0C45561B95E2667D" ID-CoL="8B54L" authority="Speiser, 1914: 3" authorityName="Speiser" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
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<emphasis id="AA605C7A76876A2D4763A6FE0CF5EAD7" italics="true">Atherix disciclara</emphasis>
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<comment id="2B1A3567C0EB3AB25B10C2F536A10341">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D33780504B74934408F1A1B05A56C1D" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914: 3</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A76FAE7BF6149DCFE242ED473D571978">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0F4AE83FFA02E6168F265CAE4746EA13">
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<treatmentCitation id="1860C7C5C614F3961E404893AE48DBEF">
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<taxonomicName id="13B0D6F6466E95068C58F8B3F1D640DB" ID-CoL="53H6H" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
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<emphasis id="054FD369A5E5A16ED612CE89B63EFF03" italics="true">Suragina disciclara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="409702CDE68888D0AA5B2E6AA7C9D7EF">
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="92494C4054764F90DF93A1BDD0D31CCD" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E65FE8A80432B9A4851B940E835A630" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5BI" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6DB7485E6BAB3C7C39EAF59CC94B9592">
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<heading id="91E78F0987D470CE4EEC8BE695CED006" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="30C281A5913AF1244AD5F049A58B71AF">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4295C4BF7C8FA71C533D4B46D89D1217">
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<collectingRegion id="4ADD0A073FD2C734B65668BB8B125B28" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
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examined (see remarks), no additional material available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5BI" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A5D01D233505354EC203650EE76DA3EB">
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<heading id="DE6A9B43E668404990C6BEDBE541E0B0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19E6DFAAC7247C520335F8E860CE7D2C">
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The
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<typeStatus id="256B7A687D3B348869DF4180EB2E10FF">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="9828280FE4E84CC9205D8AE9B3BA4D32" authority="(Speiser, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciclara">
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<emphasis id="7F26AF59C0097EA8B92995B49B677FFB" italics="true">S. disciclara</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3189D269929237D065FE9425E55AC5F8" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.191419140102" author="Speiser P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1-16" refId="B20" refString="Speiser P (1914) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140102" title="Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun II." volume="1914" year="1914">Speiser, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was held in the collection of Paul Speiser and was subsequently destroyed in 1945 during the World War II bombing of Dresden,
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<collectingCountry id="16179EC36292B4A1D754D7DCF3EA5221" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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by Allied forces (
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<bibRefCitation id="1D2BCADC0D2B62B244476C45A24CA04D" author="Evenhuis" firstAuthor="Evenhuis" refId="B8" refString="Evenhuis NL (2024) The insect and spider collections of the world website. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ [Last accessed: 2024 / 10 / 29]" url="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/" year="2024">Evenhuis 2024</bibRefCitation>
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). The only associated data with it is that it was female and collected on
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<date id="0F2BD93693BD7A783F337E597DEEB0EB" value="1913-02-25">25 February 1913</date>
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from Tiko near Viktoria [now
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<collectingRegion id="8BEADC171081A7DFE21BB8CEE9D8A908" country="Cameroon" name="West">Limbe</collectingRegion>
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] in
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<collectingCountry id="C72852524DCFC51F08D003F3EA88A415" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C920F02D3910CE28090B531DEB089C7">
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The characters mentioned in the original description, especially that of the frons having a “ sammetschwarz ” velvety-black upper half and the lower half “ glänzend ” interpreted as shiny or silvery, in combination with the general
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<taxonomicName id="4D648973C10503A02FCD3AD4BE3DFC0A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA12AAE80A03E4759D6BB476D732FD19" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- like combination of characteristics leaves no doubt that the species belongs in the genus. However, the original description in German is not sufficient to distinguish the species from other Afrotropical species based on the text alone and subsequently the species is excluded from the identification key in this paper. Additional material will need to be collected from the
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<typeStatus id="AB2C2C92E00C5995B86D91071856874D">type</typeStatus>
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locality Tiko.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |