treatments-xml/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA2067DFF5CEB207F8CF8C5.xml
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<mods:title id="8784F0E646BD4F12DE0B5A6C34982470">Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller &amp; Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04C137E092A93881D0EA6AC1A4B5F28C">Santana, Alisson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="051BEDA9978798718B9FC1D6A00B4378">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFF5CEB207932FC67" authority="Tommasi, 1970" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,636,1799,1826]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF5CEB207932FC67" bold="true" box="[151,636,1799,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF5CEB207AF6FC64" bold="true" box="[151,440,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophiothrix trindadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFE0BEB207932FC67" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[448,636,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFF54EB0C7BA3FC03" box="[159,237,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophiothrix trindadensis: A, Dorsal view of the disc showing short spines; B, oral frame; C, dorsal arm plates; D, ventral arm plates (MZUSP 01425, neotype, Trindade Island, Brazil). Scale bars: AD = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927912/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF5CEB5778BCFCCE" blockId="6.[151,1010,1903,1989]" box="[151,1010,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="C34A6F29FFA2067CFF5CEB577933FCCE" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[151,637,1903,1928]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFF5CEB577933FCCE" authority="Tommasi, 1970: 61 - 62" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="61 - 62" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,637,1903,1928]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF5CEB577AC4FCCE" box="[151,394,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophiothrix trindadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFE5BEB487933FCCE" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[400,637,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi, 1970: 6162</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 6061. [
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,
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFC60EB4878A2FCCE" box="[939,1004,1903,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62FB6E16FFA2067CFF5CEBA978A0FCE1" box="[151,1006,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="C34A6F29FFA2067CFF5CEBA979DCFCE0" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[151,658,1934,1959]" page="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFF5CEBA979DCFCE0" authority=": Alitto et al. 2019: 13 - 18" authorityName="Alitto" authorityPageNumber="13 - 18" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,658,1934,1959]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF5CEBA97AC4FCE0" box="[151,394,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophiothrix trindadensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFE5DEBA979DCFCE0" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[406,658,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFE1CEBA8794AFCE0" box="[471,516,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 1318
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, figs. 78. [
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFCCCEBA978D3FCE0" box="[775,925,1934,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFC6CEBA978A6FCE1" box="[935,1000,1934,1959]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62FB6E16FFA2067DFF5CEB8A7A25FB91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
?
<treatmentCitation id="C34A6F29FFA2067CFF62EB8A7987FC83" author="Lima, E. J. B. &amp; Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[169,713,1964,1989]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFF62EB8A7987FC83" authority=": Lima &amp; Fernandes 2009: 60" authorityName=": Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2009" box="[169,713,1964,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF62EB8A7AD5FC83" box="[169,411,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophiothrix trindadensis</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA2067CFE62EB8B7987FC83" box="[425,713,1964,1989]" collectingDate="2014-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="14" latitude="-20.5" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-29.3" municipality="Ilha Trindade" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MZUSP 01452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFE62EB8B7987FC83" author="Lima, E. J. B. &amp; Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[425,713,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14722" refString="Lima, E. J. B. &amp; Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brazil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11 (1), 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2009">Lima &amp; Fernandes 2009: 60</bibRefCitation>
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. [
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFD12EB8B7813FC83" box="[729,861,1964,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFCACEB8B78E6FC83" box="[871,936,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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examined.
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<specimenCode id="124DE143FFA3067DFE43ECBE797AFBF5" box="[392,564,152,179]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">MZUSP 01452</specimenCode>
,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA3067DFC5AECBE7896FBF5" box="[913,984,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectingDate id="26119610FFA3067DFAF4ECBE7ED2FBF5" box="[1343,1436,153,179]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2014-11">XI/2014</collectingDate>
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by
<collectorName id="EF1E2CEEFFA3067DFF71EC9A7A29FB91" box="[186,359,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
.
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<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA3067DFF0CECC67855FBBD" box="[199,795,224,251]" country="Brazil" location="Trindade Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9D50F79AFFA3067DFF0CECC67A4CFBBD" box="[199,258,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<location id="47341FE3FFA3067DFEA7ECC67950FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA42F82EFFA2067DFF5CEB207F8CF8C5:47341FE3FFA3067DFEA7ECC67950FBBD" box="[364,542,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Trindade Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Trindade Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA3067DFDE1ECC67983FBBD" box="[554,717,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA3067DFD1CECC67855FBBD" box="[727,795,225,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFF0CED237A74FA59" bold="true" box="[199,314,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFE3FED2279F4FA59" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[500,698,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFDF6ED217921FA59" box="[573,623,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Disc (interradial regions) covered by short spines; radial shields triangular, with uniform coverage of short spines; dorsal arm plates fan-triangular, with a prominent medial ridge; ventral arm plates heart-shaped, with proximal edge straight and concave distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA3067DFF0CED567AB9F819" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="42544938FFA3067DFF0CED567E58F9C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFF0CED567A75FACD" bold="true" box="[199,315,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
A complete description for this species was recently provided with the designation of a
<typeStatus id="9D50F79AFFA3067DFADFED567E23FACD" box="[1300,1389,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and characterization of juvenile specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFD9AEDB2785BFAE9" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[593,789,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFD51EDB17984FAE9" box="[666,714,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFCEEEDB278BAFAE9" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[805,1012,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFCA7EDB178D3FAE9" box="[876,925,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA3067DFA4AEDB27A6FFA95" authorityName=": Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2009" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFA4AEDB27A6FFA95" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trindadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the morphology and coverage of the disc (pentagonal and with small spines; see
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA3067DFAC0ED9E7E11FA95" box="[1291,1375,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1300,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM photographs of vertebrae, lateral arm plates and arm spines of Ophiothrix brasiliensis n. sp.: A, proximal surface; B, distal surface; C, dorsal surface; D, ventral surface; F, lateral arm plate; E, arm spine (UFBA 01731). Scale bars: AF = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
from
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFF5CEDFA7A10FAB1" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[151,350,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFF2AEDF97A5DFAB1" box="[225,275,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), morphology of the dorsal arm plates (fan-triangular and with a medial ridge; see
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA3067DFAC7EDFA7E13FAB1" box="[1292,1373,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1300,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM photographs of vertebrae, lateral arm plates and arm spines of Ophiothrix brasiliensis n. sp.: A, proximal surface; B, distal surface; C, dorsal surface; D, ventral surface; F, lateral arm plate; E, arm spine (UFBA 01731). Scale bars: AF = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
from
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFF5CEE267A17F95D" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[151,345,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFF14EE257A5EF95D" box="[223,272,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and number and morphology of arm spines (811 long, vitreous and denticulate spines; see
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA3067DFAAEEE267B9BF979" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1300,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM photographs of vertebrae, lateral arm plates and arm spines of Ophiothrix brasiliensis n. sp.: A, proximal surface; B, distal surface; C, dorsal surface; D, ventral surface; F, lateral arm plate; E, arm spine (UFBA 01731). Scale bars: AF = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 7F, G</figureCitation>
from
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFED3EE027A92F979" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[280,476,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFEABEE017ADFF979" box="[352,401,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). We analyzed specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFCB2EE027F05F979" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[889,1099,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFC0AEE0178BCF979" box="[961,1010,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
and other important character are related to the morphology of the ventral arm plates, that is cordiform in profile (see
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA3067DFBB5EE6E7F9AF925" box="[1150,1236,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1300,1325]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1432,417,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM photographs of vertebrae, lateral arm plates and arm spines of Ophiothrix brasiliensis n. sp.: A, proximal surface; B, distal surface; C, dorsal surface; D, ventral surface; F, lateral arm plate; E, arm spine (UFBA 01731). Scale bars: AF = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
from
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFAD1EE6E7B9AF9C1" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFAA8EE6D7EDBF925" box="[1379,1429,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The combination of these characters allows to distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA3067DFC42EE4A7F7BF9C1" authorityName=": Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2009" box="[905,1077,621,647]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFC42EE4A7F7BF9C1" box="[905,1077,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trindadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42544938FFA3067DFF0CEEB67AB9F819" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Besides
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFEEEEEB67A91F9ED" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[293,479,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFDDFEEB679A4F9ED" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[532,746,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFD96EEB579C1F9ED" box="[605,655,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, only
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFCE4EEB67F1AF9ED" author="Lima, E. J. B. &amp; Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[815,1108,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14722" refString="Lima, E. J. B. &amp; Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brazil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11 (1), 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2009">Lima &amp; Fernandes (2009)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA3067DFB0FEEB67E3FF9ED" authorityName=": Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2009" box="[1220,1393,657,683]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFB0FEEB67E3FF9ED" box="[1220,1393,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trindadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they gave no description or illustrations. This report was based on a monograph entitled “
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFB5EEE927FBDF9B5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Ofiuróides (Echinoder- mata:
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA3067DFF2BEEFE7A21F9B5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[224,367,729,755]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
) dos recifes de Suape e da área de influência do complexo industrial portuário
</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFAC4EEFE7EDEF9B5" author="Lima, E. J. B." box="[1295,1424,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14674" refString="Lima, E. J. B. (2002) Ofiuroides (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) dos recifes de Suape e da area de influencia do complexo indus- trial portuario. Monografia de Graduacao. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 40 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lima 2002</bibRefCitation>
), that was not formally published. Specimens analyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFCEFEEDA78FDF851" author="Lima, E. J. B." box="[804,947,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14674" refString="Lima, E. J. B. (2002) Ofiuroides (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) dos recifes de Suape e da area de influencia do complexo indus- trial portuario. Monografia de Graduacao. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 40 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lima (2002)</bibRefCitation>
have not been deposited in any zoological collection (Lima E.J.B., personal communication), thus preventing further studies to validate the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA3067DFA4AEF067A6FF819" authorityName=": Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2009" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trindadensis">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFA4AEF067A6FF819" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trindadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northeast
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA3067DFE78EF627AB9F819" box="[435,503,837,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA3067DFF0CEF4F7F8CF8C5" box="[199,1218,872,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="42544938FFA3067DFF0CEF4F7F8CF8C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" box="[199,1218,872,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFF0CEF4F7A2FF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,872,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA3067DFDFBEF4E793AF8C5" box="[560,628,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA3067DFD48EF4E7868F8C5" box="[643,806,873,899]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFCF7EF4E78A6F8C5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[828,1000,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA3067DFC39EF4E7FF9F8C5" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Oliveira, L. &amp; Serrano, H. &amp; Seger, K. R. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Christensen, A. B. &amp; Lourenco, L. B. &amp; Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[1010,1207,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210331" refId="ref13265" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Amaral, A. C. Z., Oliveira, L. D, Serrano, H., Seger, K. R., Guilherme, P. D. B., Di Domenico, M., Christensen, A. B., Lourenco, L. B., Tavares, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2019) Atlantic West Ophiothrix spp. in the scope of integrative taxonomy: Confirming the existence of Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970. Plos One, 14 (1), e 0210331. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210331" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alitto
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA3067DFBF0EF4D7F22F8C5" box="[1083,1132,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>