417 lines
50 KiB
XML
417 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2040749AA5A8D396FDC0EB2355DA23FD">Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5DD99B4D36CC8ADA535A124EEC2C99">Santana, Alisson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B88ED2B30584A5E41CE218A0AD16DA4B">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3376631748747D975521768C1A7F5D33">Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B403C253D97F6916780CCE3C59005272">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA60FAE68199CF1F2349A99B357823A2">Alves, Orane F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEA95930065A3CE6D6D4ECDFA33EA684">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44462C8CC913D963CFBEDED22EC49BF6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="721F166FF81A0A4C4C8094482565EFE0">4808</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CE9557972FECA" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,572,1394,1421]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CE9557ADEFECA" bold="true" box="[151,400,1394,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFE5CE9557972FECA" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[407,572,1394,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref14893" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1856) Bidrag til kundskab om Slangestjernerne. II. Oversigt over de vestindiske Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1856">Lütken, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA0067EFF30E9B17A44FEF6" box="[251,266,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,1137,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Differences of the shape of the disc between specimens of Ophiothrix suensoni: A, disc pentagonal; B, disc circular (USMN 19642, Florida, United States). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">4</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CE9FD7A28FEB4" box="[151,358,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFEA7E9FE7978FEB4" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[364,566,1497,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref14893" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1856) Bidrag til kundskab om Slangestjernerne. II. Oversigt over de vestindiske Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1856">Lütken, 1856: 1–19</bibRefCitation>
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. [Antilles, Caribbean]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CE9DE787EFD57" blockId="4.[151,1313,1497,1676]" box="[151,816,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CE9DE7976FD57" authority=": Rathbun 1879: 153" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,568,1528,1553]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CE9DE7A28FD57" box="[151,358,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFEB8E9DF7976FD57" author="Rathbun, R." box="[371,568,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref15611" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A list of Brazilian Echinoderms with notes on their distribution. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 5, 139 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" type="journal article" year="1879">Rathbun 1879: 153</bibRefCitation>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFD83E9DF7991FD57" box="[584,735,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CEA3078BAFD76" blockId="4.[151,1313,1497,1676]" box="[151,1012,1559,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CEA3079B5FD76" authority=": Tommasi 1970: 63" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,763,1559,1584]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni" subGenus="Acanthophiothrix">
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CEA307A48FD69" box="[151,262,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFEDEEA307A88FD69" box="[277,454,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthophiothrix</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFE1EEA3F7960FD69" box="[469,558,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">suensoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFDF0EA3079B5FD76" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[571,763,1559,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970: 63</bibRefCitation>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFCC0EA307817FD76" box="[779,857,1559,1584]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFCA8EA3078A0FD76" box="[867,1006,1559,1584]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CEA117E6FFD08" blockId="4.[151,1313,1497,1676]" box="[151,1313,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="C34A6F29FFA0067EFF5CEA1179D0FD08" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[151,670,1589,1614]" page="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CEA1179D0FD08" authority=": Hendler et al. 1995: 187 - 188" authorityName="Hendler" authorityPageNumber="187 - 188" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,670,1589,1614]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CEA117A28FD08" box="[151,358,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFEB8EA1279D0FD08" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[371,670,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref14416" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 391 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400031568" type="book" year="1995">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFE00EA107AB9FD08" box="[459,503,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 187–188
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, fig. 99. [
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<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFD36EA127807FD08" box="[765,841,1589,1614]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFCB1EA1078F9FD08" box="[890,951,1591,1614]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFC09EA127F03FD08" box="[962,1101,1589,1614]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFB9CEA127FE6FD08" box="[1111,1192,1589,1614]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFB79EA127E52FD08" box="[1202,1308,1589,1614]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CEA727F1CFD2B" blockId="4.[151,1313,1497,1676]" box="[151,1106,1620,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CEA727857FD2B" authority=": Pomory, 2003: 97 - 98" authorityName="Pomory" authorityPageNumber="97 - 98" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,793,1621,1645]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni" subGenus="Acanthophiothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CEA727A48FD2B" box="[151,262,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFEDEEA727A88FD2B" box="[277,454,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acanthophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFE1EEA717960FD2B" box="[469,558,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFDF0EA727857FD2B" author="Pomory, C. M." box="[571,793,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref15580" refString="Pomory, C. M. (2003) A guide to the shallow-water Echinodermata of the Texas Coast. Contributions in Marine Science, 36, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Pomory, 2003: 97–98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 47. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFCBCEA7278F9FD2A" box="[887,951,1621,1644]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFC0AEA737F05FD2B" box="[961,1099,1620,1645]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CEA54781AFDCA" blockId="4.[151,1313,1497,1676]" box="[151,852,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62FB6E16FFA0067EFF5CEA54781AFDCA" box="[151,852,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C34A6F29FFA0067EFF5CEA54799BFDCA" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M." box="[151,725,1651,1676]" page="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA0067EFF5CEA54799BFDCA" authority=": Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011: 308" authorityName="Benavides-Serrato" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,725,1651,1676]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CEA547A28FDCD" box="[151,358,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFEB8EA54799BFDCA" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M." box="[371,725,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref13497" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Marquillas, Santa Marta, Colombia, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFDFFEA53792FFDCD" box="[564,609,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 308
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFD2EEA547800FDCA" box="[741,846,1651,1676]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA0067EFF5CEA9E7900FC22" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF5CEA9E7A54FC06" blockId="4.[151,1437,1721,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF5CEA9E7ACAFD92" bold="true" box="[151,388,1721,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA0067EFE45EA9D7A60FDBE" collectionCode="USMN" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.0" location="Bacia de Campos" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-40.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="USMN 8913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCode id="124DE143FFA0067EFE45EA9D796FFD92" box="[398,545,1722,1748]" collectionCode="USMN" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">USMN 8913</specimenCode>
|
||
(01 specimen),
|
||
<location id="47341FE3FFA0067EFD14EA9D78E2FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D:47341FE3FFA0067EFD14EA9D78E2FD92" box="[735,940,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-40.0" name="Bacia de Campos" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Bacia de Campos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFC71EA9D7F2BFD92" box="[954,1125,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFBB8EA9D7FF4FD92" box="[1139,1210,1722,1748]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27DF2FFFFFA0067EFB02EA9D7E6BFD92" box="[1225,1317,1722,1748]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-24.0">24º00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27DF2FFFFFA0067EFAF8EA9D7ED9FD92" box="[1331,1431,1722,1748]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-40.0">40º00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. 1876 by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA0067EFEFDEAF979EEFDBE" box="[310,672,1757,1784]" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" location="Lyman." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="24FAD1FDFFA0067EFEFDEAF97A06FDBE" box="[310,328,1758,1784]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="47341FE3FFA0067EFE9EEAF97AE5FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D:47341FE3FFA0067EFE9EEAF97AE5FDBE" box="[341,427,1758,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Lyman." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Lyman.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFE78EAFA79EEFDBE" bold="true" box="[435,672,1757,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFD6BEAF979E9FDBE" bold="true" box="[672,679,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA0067EFD7BEAF97A90FC5A" collectingDate="1980-02" collectionCode="USMN" country="United States of America" elevation="26" latitude="30.633333" location="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectionCode id="24FAD1FDFFA0067EFD7BEAF9784FFDBE" box="[688,769,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">USMN</collectionCode>
|
||
E 13642 (03 specimens),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA0067EFBE4EAF97FCDFDBE" box="[1071,1155,1758,1784]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFB44EAF97E64FDBE" box="[1167,1322,1758,1784]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27DF2FFFFFA0067EFAFCEAF97ED6FDBE" box="[1335,1432,1758,1784]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="30.633333">30º38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 80º85’W,
|
||
<quantity id="8513E4DDFFA0067EFECCEB257A0DFC5A" box="[263,323,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C9C6AE0BFFA0067EFECCEB257A0DFC5A" box="[263,323,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="36556FF8FFA0067EFE43EB257A90FC5A" box="[392,478,1794,1820]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1980-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26119610FFA0067EFE43EB257A90FC5A" box="[392,478,1794,1820]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1980-02">II/1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2834365FFA0067EFE22EB257E55FC5A" box="[489,1307,1793,1821]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Belize" elevation="37" location="Carrie Bow Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="ZUEC 01892" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="124DE143FFA0067EFE22EB2579CEFC5A" box="[489,640,1794,1820]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ZUEC 01892</specimenCode>
|
||
(01 specimen),
|
||
<location id="47341FE3FFA0067EFCFDEB2578A3FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D:47341FE3FFA0067EFCFDEB2578A3FC5A" box="[822,1005,1794,1820]" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Carrie Bow Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA0067EFC32EB257F0DFC5A" box="[1017,1091,1794,1820]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8513E4DDFFA0067EFB84EB267FFAFC5A" box="[1103,1204,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C9C6AE0BFFA0067EFB84EB267FFAFC5A" box="[1103,1204,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="18.0">18–55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="36556FF8FFA0067EFB32EB257E55FC5A" box="[1273,1307,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1989-03-13">13/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="24FAD1FDFFA0067EFAD0EB257E76FC5A" box="[1307,1336,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">III</collectionCode>
|
||
/1989 by G. Hendler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF0CEB6D7900FC22" blockId="4.[151,1437,1721,2000]" box="[199,590,1865,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF0CEB6D7A2BFC22" bold="true" box="[199,357,1865,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D50F79AFFA0067EFF0CEB6D7A4CFC22" box="[199,258,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antilles, Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA0067EFF0CEB4A7A8BFC96" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA0067EFF0CEB4A7A8BFC96" blockId="4.[151,1437,1721,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFF0CEB4A7A74FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1901,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA0067EFE32EB497801FCCE" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M." box="[505,847,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref13497" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Marquillas, Santa Marta, Colombia, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA0067EFD1AEB48784AFCCE" box="[721,772,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Disc (interradial regions) covered by long needleshaped spines and with tubercle-like spines between the long spines; radial shields naked; ventral arm plates square, with depressed distal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="169419B0FFA1067FFF5CEA5E7948FDBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA1067FFF5CEA5E7948FDBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1657,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFF5CEA5E7A5DFDD4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA1067FFED2EA5E7AA6FDD7" box="[281,488,1657,1681]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFED2EA5E7AA6FDD7" box="[281,488,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Ophiothrix suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFE3EEA5E7940FDD4" bold="true" box="[501,526,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFB9FEA5D7F25FDD4" bold="true" box="[1108,1131,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of naked radial shields;
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFF5CEABA7BE7FDF0" bold="true" box="[151,169,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFCD6EAB97878FDF0" bold="true" box="[797,822,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D,</emphasis>
|
||
oral frame;
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFC7CEAB97880FDF0" bold="true" box="[951,974,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm plates;
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFB5FEAB97FE6FDF0" bold="true" box="[1172,1192,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">F,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA1067CFF0CEB0C7910F989" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA1067CFF0CEB0C7A7BFA95" blockId="5.[151,1436,1835,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA1067FFF0CEB0C7A17FC00" bold="true" box="[199,345,1835,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="8513E4DDFFA1067FFDEDEB0B79C4FC00" box="[550,650,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.34">9.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
of disc diameter. Five arms dorsoventrally compressed. Disc circular, excavated between the arms; interradial regions covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support long needle-shaped spines; short, smooth and tapering spines among the long spines. Disc coverage sparse. Central primary plates and radial primary plates not visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA1067FFD2FEBBF7870FCF4" box="[740,830,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales at the lateral disc edge bear short and smooth spines, similar to those among the long needle-shaped spines on the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA1067FFC04EB9B7F69FC90" box="[975,1063,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial shields long, flat, naked, scalene triangular, wider than long, proximally tapered, separated by 1–2 scales and distally rounded, in contact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFF6BECBE7BB9FBF5" box="[160,247,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral interradius covered only by scales, without spines. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, wider than long, distal edge straight and proximal and lateral rounded. Madreporite wider than other oral shields and oval in shape. Adoral shields triangular or without a distinct shape, in contact proximally or separated by oral shields. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of the jaw, covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent. Oral tentacle pore visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFB95ED0E7FF5FA05" box="[1118,1211,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal arm plates flabeliform, as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFE28ED6A7974FA21" box="[483,570,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates squared, with concave distal and lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFAF2ED6A7EC1FA21" box="[1337,1423,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral arm plate occupying part of the dorsal surface of the arm, bearing 6-8 needle-shaped glassy spines, laterally smooth and with crown of spines at the apex; the ventral arm spine can be modified into a hook. One spiniform tentacle scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF0CEDFB7908F922" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF0CEDFB7A04FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,330,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of the disc varies in shape from pentagonal to circular in juvenile specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFAF8EDFA7BE2F95D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,1137,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Differences of the shape of the disc between specimens of Ophiothrix suensoni: A, disc pentagonal; B, disc circular (USMN 19642, Florida, United States). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927910/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some specimens, the spines on the disc are supported by thick scales that resembles granules. The needleshaped spines vary in length from short (about 1,3 mm long) in the interradial regions of the disc to very long in the center of the disc (up to 2,6 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF0CEE4B7910F989" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF0CEE4B7A31F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,383,620,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Color patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The external coloration is variable, including purple, orange, pink (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFB43EE4A7B9EF9ED" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13497" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Marquillas, Santa Marta, Colombia, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFAA9EE497ED3F9C1" box="[1378,1437,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and white specimens (present study). Sometimes longitudinal black stripes that extend from the radial shields to the distal margin of the arms are seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA2067CFF0CEEFE7BA4F8A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF0CEEFE7E38F8C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF0CEEFE7A75F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,315,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The first and unique record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFD44EEFE785CF9B5" box="[655,786,729,755]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFD44EEFE785CF9B5" box="[655,786,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Brazilian coast was made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFB6CEEFE7E19F9B5" author="Rathbun, R." box="[1191,1367,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref15611" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A list of Brazilian Echinoderms with notes on their distribution. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 5, 139 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" type="journal article" year="1879">Rathbun (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFEBEEEDA7912F851" box="[373,604,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This specimen was analyzed here (USMN 8913) and show all diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFEF8EF067AF4F87D" box="[307,442,801,827]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFEF8EF067AF4F87D" box="[307,442,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, because of its bad preservation condition, we were not able to illustrate it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFF5CEF627AF8F819" author="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M." box="[151,438,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref13389" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) Checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3447.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFE34EF6279CCF819" box="[511,642,837,863]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFE34EF6279CCF819" box="[511,642,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referring to specimens analyzed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFBD9EF627F85F819" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1042,1227,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the checklist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFF5CEF4E7A6DF8C5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,291,873,899]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFEA3EF4E7AFEF8C5" box="[360,432,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, these specimens are from Florida and not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFB8BEF4E7FCAF8C5" box="[1088,1156,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFB74EF4E7E24F8C5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1215,1386,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15924" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brazil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF0CEFAA7BA4F8A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The main character to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EB32BBFFA2067CFD9EEFAA7992F8E1" box="[597,732,909,935]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFD9EEFAA7992F8E1" box="[597,732,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other congeners with naked radial shields are the long needle-shaped spines interspersed by tubercle-like spines that cover the interradial regions of the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAD055BDFFA2067CFAD8EF967E10F88D" box="[1299,1374,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiothrix suensoni: A, Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; B, detail of naked radial shields; C, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; D, oral frame; E, dorsal arm plates; F, ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 4A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF11AB3FFA2067CFF0CEFDF79AFFF1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="42544938FFA2067CFF0CEFDF79AFFF1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFF0CEFDF7A2FFF55" bold="true" box="[199,353,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFDE4EFDE79CEFF55" box="[559,640,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFD7EEFDE79B8FF55" box="[693,758,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFCCFEFDE78EEFF55" box="[772,928,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFBC1EFDE7F2EFF55" box="[1034,1120,1017,1043]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFBA5EFDE7F87FF52" box="[1134,1225,1017,1044]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFB17EFDE7E1EFF55" box="[1244,1360,1017,1043]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antilles, Central America,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFE42E83A7AB4FF71" box="[393,506,1053,1079]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFDCEE83A7936FF71" box="[517,632,1053,1079]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AFC09A8FFA2067CFD66E83A79BFFF71" box="[685,753,1053,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802F87DAFFA2067CFCCBE83A78EBFF7E" box="[768,933,1053,1080]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFC71E83A7F03FF71" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[954,1101,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref14893" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1856) Bidrag til kundskab om Slangestjernerne. II. Oversigt over de vestindiske Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1856">Lütken 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFB93E83A7FB7FF71" author="Rathbun, R." box="[1112,1273,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref15611" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A list of Brazilian Echinoderms with notes on their distribution. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 5, 139 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" type="journal article" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFACFE83A7B9CFF1D" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref14416" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 391 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400031568" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFAAEE8397EDBFF71" box="[1381,1429,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFF15E8667A37FF1D" author="Pomory, C. M." box="[222,377,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref15580" refString="Pomory, C. M. (2003) A guide to the shallow-water Echinodermata of the Texas Coast. Contributions in Marine Science, 36, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Pomory 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267A34C9FFA2067CFE4FE866799BFF1D" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M." box="[388,725,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13497" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Dias-Sanchez, C. M. (2011) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Marquillas, Santa Marta, Colombia, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="709F952AFFA2067CFD91E86579C5FF1D" box="[602,651,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |