167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="24139259C7649DB535C24A0040C640A9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis castalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1554" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1554" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DDFB31E7D88DDED9BF0928A628897C33">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70603F56E43A61EFD0E866F9DAE55F63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7D05B64AE898822D4DA788A4EC4472D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="233A2886ADEEEF4FA8CD29F956CF49C2">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8445B90FFCCA1DFFAE5C558D4D0B2971">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D0AAEC87346A92250E6D7EABFF2A37C">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CF50BF38ABCD6506E976AD62D0C34B4">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2296B63F5C608EA927E156E511BC078">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="273CEA8E6446D89E59C1F8703F2A3CA3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AC18E6A560D086352DB8FCC2542C45C">
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<mods:date id="D71A8152CC8BD601B35F0EB3E8D93D73">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A63F0945AE76005600CD79AC54263745">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DF11F62B59E16538B0A25FDC646B81E">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CF31408C149763D004339F6FEFFB048">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBCC159B992F424C724DC6D47F2D7224">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF37EFE9DBCE3F405373CAD90A15B2E4">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5E66B4194E711587D13A1D36AD54116C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8DA6F6C74B64DF92D8227163AE7951BC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16CEBD2AEBC49955AE540C2DC24345A1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CFB5C4ABE16C8105DAD0DAF648C78A1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA" lastPageNumber="1554" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF9843672227DFE72FDED87D4FD18" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFE72FDED875AFDD9" blockId="12.[431,817,567,591]" box="[431,817,567,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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<heading id="19401D633672227DFE72FDED875AFDD9" box="[431,817,567,591]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFE72FDED875AFDD9" ID-CoL="3PDQV" authority="(Staudinger, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[431,817,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castalis">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFE72FDED863CFDD9" box="[431,599,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Colotis castalis</emphasis>
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(Staudinger, 1885)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFF4DFDAC87D4FD18" blockId="12.[144,959,630,654]" box="[144,959,630,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFF4DFDAC8570FD18" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,283,630,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 6, fig. 47i.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFE10FDAC86F0FD18" author="D' Abrera B" box="[461,667,630,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 72</bibRefCitation>
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(3 figs). SI: Figure 12e–j.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843672227DFF4DFD6C86D9FAAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFF4DFD6C86CFFD78" blockId="12.[144,1104,694,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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Forewing length: male
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFDB0FD6C8611FD58" box="[621,634,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA3672227DFD67FD6C8745FD58" box="[698,814,694,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.386" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" unit="mm" value="23.86">23.86 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFCE7FD6C8735FD58" box="[826,862,694,718]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 0.913); female
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA3672227DFBF5FD6C84B4FD78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22– 26 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFEE2FD0C8527FD78" box="[319,332,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">n</emphasis>
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||
= 5)
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA3672227DFE53FD0C8669FD78" box="[398,514,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.436" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" unit="mm" value="24.36">24.36 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFDD2FD0C8658FD78" box="[527,563,726,750]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.315).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFF67FD2C807CFCB8" blockId="12.[144,1104,694,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFF67FD2C85F2FC98" author="Nazari V & Larsen TB & Lees DC & Brattstrom O & Bouyer T & Van de Poel G & Hebert PDN" box="[186,409,758,782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" pagination="204 - 215" refId="ref25822" refString="Nazari V, Larsen TB, Lees DC, Brattstrom O, Bouyer T, Van de Poel G, Hebert PDN. 2011. Phylogenetic systematics of Colotis and associated genera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evolutionary and taxonomic implications. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49: 204 - 215. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2011.00620. x." type="journal article" year="2011">Nazari et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
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, p.214) reinstated the Afrotropical taxon
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||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFC57FD2C87B0FC98" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[906,987,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castalis">
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFC57FD2C87B0FC98" box="[906,987,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">castalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, formerly treated as a subspecies of the Indian
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFDEAFCCC873AFCB8" authority="(Butler, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[567,849,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFDEAFCCC86C2FCB8" box="[567,681,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">C. vestalis</emphasis>
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||
(Butler, 1867)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, as a full species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFF4DFC8C8498FBDB" blockId="12.[144,1104,854,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFF4DFC8C849AFCF8" box="[144,241,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Records.</emphasis>
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Occurs in
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||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFEA9FC8C85B4FCF8" box="[372,479,854,878]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
in dry bush and savannah from
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA3672227DFCB0FC8C8040FCF8" box="[877,1067,854,878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1800 m</quantity>
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, in the Northern Highlands, Ruaha National Park, Mikumi, Ruaha Gorge, eastern foot of Image Mountain and Mpwapwa (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFD5EFC4C8741FC38" author="Kielland J" box="[643,810,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p.60), including Taveta (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFF4AFC6C8542FC58" author="Rogers K & St A" box="[151,297,950,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, p.98) and Moshi (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFDD4FC6C86FCFC58" author="Larsen TB" box="[521,663,950,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFD15FC6C871EFC58" box="[712,885,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
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||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFD15FC6C8772FC58" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[712,793,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">vestalis</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFCFFFC6C871EFC58" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[802,885,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castalis">castalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). The BMNH and OUMNH have many specimens from Taveta;
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFD16FC0F8733FC7B" box="[715,856,981,1005]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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||
is the
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<typeStatus id="9D0C14AD3672227DFC68FC0F878DFC7B" box="[949,998,981,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality. Beyond
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFF29FC2F8534FB9B" box="[244,351,1013,1037]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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this butterfly occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFD57FC2F8680FB9B" box="[650,747,1013,1037]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFD21FC2F8734FB9B" box="[764,863,1013,1037]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
(south),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFC0DFC2F8073FB9B" box="[976,1048,1013,1037]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFF4DFBCF84B7FBBB" box="[144,220,1045,1069]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFF2EFBCF8557FBBB" box="[243,316,1045,1069]" country="Kenya" name="West Pokot" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Pokot</collectingRegion>
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, South
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFE79FBCF8661FBBB" box="[420,522,1045,1069]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Turkana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFDC3FBCF8613FBBB" box="[542,632,1045,1069]" country="Kenya" name="Garissa" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Garissa</collectingRegion>
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, Voi, Tsavo:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFCF6FBCF87D4FBBB" author="Larsen TB" box="[811,959,1045,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3672227DFC23FBCF8488FBDB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFC23FBCF8024FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1022,1103,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">vestalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3672227DFF4DFBEF8488FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[144,227,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castalis">castalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFF67FB8F8588FB7A" blockId="12.[144,1104,854,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2DFA0523672227DFF67FB8F85B4FB7A" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tanzania" county="Seasonally" location="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Kiboko River" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB69D2833672227DFF67FB8F855AFBFB" box="[186,305,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Seasonally</collectingCounty>
|
||
variable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3672227DFE7CFB8F8640FBFB" author="Larsen TB" box="[417,555,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.129), females also vary with respect to ground colour which, although generally off-white, can also be yellow, or rarely orange or salmon pink (this last represented by a specimen from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A26C30753672227DFCCCFB4F87DFFB3B" box="[785,948,1173,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Kiboko River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3672227DFF4DFB6F8497FB5B" box="[144,252,1205,1229]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<location id="4768FCD43672227DFE88FB6F863BFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA:4768FCD43672227DFE88FB6F863BFB5B" box="[341,592,1205,1229]" country="Tanzania" county="Seasonally" municipality="Kiboko River" name="Rothschild Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Rothschild Collection</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24A632CA3672227DFD83FB6F86D1FB5B" box="[606,698,1205,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). We have not seen orange females from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3672227DFF26FB0E85B4FB7A" box="[251,479,1236,1260]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">Kilimanjaro district</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3672227DFDF0FAFE86D9FAAA" blockId="12.[557,690,1316,1340]" box="[557,690,1316,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1554">GROUP VII</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |