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<document id="7166CC4765CAEA17F7581A4F8C02BA0F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193671227EFE12FC8C8731FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis halimede subsp. australis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1557" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1557" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="671B2E69650F44D62E25A57E542B79FC">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2942EC89F8602F3E3BD55E9E4782B00F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20EEDAEC280797CE634B33B2840451E9">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D71EF268F7275367F3ABB1703A833869">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E004BB5B9DAC7D098B143E73DFD92E6C">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A76DB515F49411676AB4B84067DBF19">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EFB0C3F5C133D623C42793B7495A5C6E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F1A940127ECB8A80D9CC647228DA57D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A7E051028642EF0FA1AE89CB9B77A26">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F6DF047D0B2CA7BC0F5B569B093AA72" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A7A0DFADB55AAA201DB421D368482E2D">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27A3BAA07DAAC694B5B987CF5E4EB7E0">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CCCA998F951083C72D81F0005C861684">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D53CC065D9DA1A4CB405F4C88CF1C985" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88F2AF6A15BA75E3B3D388E4A8FE23C5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF9843671227EFE12FC8C87FBFC3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3671227EFE12FC8C87F2FCF8" blockId="15.[463,921,854,878]" box="[463,921,854,878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">
<heading id="19401D633671227EFE12FC8C87F2FCF8" box="[463,921,854,878]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFE12FC8C87F2FCF8" authority="(Talbot, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[463,921,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="halimede" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFE12FC8C8685FCF8" box="[463,750,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Colotis halimede australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFD22FC8C87FAFCF8" author="Talbot G" box="[767,913,854,878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref26191" refString="Talbot G. 1939. Revisional notes on the genus Colotis Hubn. (Lepid. Pieridae). With a systematic list. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 88: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Talbot, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3671227EFF09FC4F87FBFC3B" blockId="15.[212,912,917,942]" box="[212,912,917,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFF09FC4F85C9FC3B" author="D' Abrera B" box="[212,418,917,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d Abrera 1997: 75</bibRefCitation>
(4 figs of other subspp.). SI: Figure 15ah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843671227EFF09FC0F8731FA37" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" type="description">
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3671227EFF09FC0F8753FB9B" blockId="15.[212,1171,981,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">
Forewing length: male 24.027.0 mm (mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFD00FC0C8681FC78" box="[733,746,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">n</emphasis>
= 5)
<quantity id="854F07EA3671227EFCF1FC0F87CBFC7B" box="[812,928,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.552" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" unit="mm" value="25.52">25.52 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFC70FC0F87BAFC7B" box="[941,977,981,1005]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">SD</collectingRegion>
= 0.409); female 23.0
<quantity id="854F07EA3671227EFECDFC2F851FFB9B" box="[272,372,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
(mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFE09FC2F858AFB9B" box="[468,481,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">n</emphasis>
= 5)
<quantity id="854F07EA3671227EFDFEFC2F86FCFB9B" box="[547,663,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.452" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" unit="mm" value="24.52">24.52 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFD79FC2F86A3FB9B" box="[676,712,1013,1037]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">SD</collectingRegion>
= 1.003).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3671227EFF09FB908737FAD7" blockId="15.[212,1172,1098,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFF09FB90855EFBF4" box="[212,309,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Records.</emphasis>
This subspecies, endemic to
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFD53FB908691FBF4" box="[654,762,1098,1122]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, is described as very local in open bush and semi-desert areas in northern and central areas, east to
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFC70FBB08049FB14" box="[941,1058,1130,1154]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFBECFBB08562FB34" author="Kielland J" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p.58). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on several specimens from
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFE4DFB708676FB54" box="[400,541,1194,1218]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, Taveta and Loitokitok in the BMNH, and numerous specimens from Taveta and the “
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFDBBFB1086C5FB74" box="[614,686,1226,1250]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanga</collectingRegion>
Moshi railway” in OUMNH. Recorded from Taveta (as
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFE7FFB308656FA94" box="[418,573,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leo">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFE7FFB308656FA94" box="[418,573,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Teracolus leo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFDA0FB308765FA94" author="Butler AG" box="[637,782,1258,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref24977" refString="Butler AG. 1888. Descriptions of some new Lepidoptera from Kilima-njaro. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1888: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1888">Butler (1888</bibRefCitation>
, p.92) and
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFC7EFB308055FA94" author="Rogers K &amp; St A" box="[931,1086,1258,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers (1913</bibRefCitation>
, p.98). More widely, other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFD8AFAD086B6FAB4" box="[599,733,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halimede">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFD8AFAD086B6FAB4" box="[599,733,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">C. halimede</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur to the north of
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFC3EFAD38024FAB7" box="[995,1103,1289,1313]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFF09FAF38542FAD7" box="[212,297,1321,1345]" name="Nigeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFE8CFAF385FDFAD7" box="[337,406,1321,1345]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Libya</collectingCountry>
, Arabia,
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFDDCFAF3860EFAD7" box="[513,613,1321,1345]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFDAEFAF386A5FAD7" box="[627,718,1321,1345]" name="Somalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFCD7FAF38733FAD7" box="[778,856,1321,1345]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3671227EFF23FA938731FA37" blockId="15.[212,1172,1098,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Females are polymorphic in ground colour, white, yellow and piebald. The white form “acaste” (SI: Figure 15e) is represented in the BMNH by a very heavily marked specimen from Loitokitok, collected by Jackson in 1905.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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