164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="85E1E21924774349465AE19B8CB46144" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193670227EFE5BFA2285AEFC88" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis elgonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1556" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1556" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0592C2915117499ACE76CD8B27DBAF46">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E78EF680492E4A7EAA544161E1AA54E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D686AF99CB33CE0950CBE11CF31127BB">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0EEB409D343CFF0732D61A9FE7AD923">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8A8D1435EDAA86BEC26442D45454EB">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B902BF6BAC8E9B08D209CC89CA7B472E">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71838867BF890EEADA4AB1AD9198553F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F09C466D5D6165EA95DAFB3E06C8EBCC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="264D154F14CD98323EA33B60888ACEEA">
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<mods:date id="77CEF17FF255951F5655BF320D35036A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F9D93201A2BFE9A51A36C0A984881CE">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB1C8DA82DD8D0BA27D19E90B7AF8037">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C4A8C4031D2712F6B9CDA6A16E81661">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3F99C9B69DE11BB8A5BD47EE152573F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BBCF74104006F9CCE4FA6325B560C64A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3670227FFE50FA23876AF986" ID-CoL="X8KN" authority="(Sharpe, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[397,769,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3670227FFE50FA238638F987" box="[397,595,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1556">Colotis elgonensis</emphasis>
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(Sharpe, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp?]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3670227FFF4DF9E287A6F9C6" blockId="14.[144,973,1592,1616]" box="[144,973,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1556">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3670227FFF4DF9E28571F9C6" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,282,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1556" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 7, figs 60 i.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3670227FFE05F9E286CDF9C6" author="D' Abrera B" box="[472,678,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1556" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 79</bibRefCitation>
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(4 figs). SI: Figure
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,h.
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Forewing length: male, about
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.
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFF09FF72855EFF56" box="[212,309,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFEE3FF72874BFF56" authority="Carcasson, 1960" authorityName="Carcasson" authorityYear="1960" box="[318,800,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elgonensis" subSpecies="nobilis">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFEE3FF728633FF56" box="[318,600,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Colotis elgonensis nobilis</emphasis>
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Carcasson, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurs in undisturbed submontane forest in western
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFE3DFF128622FF76" box="[480,585,200,224]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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at
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFCFBFF1287A1FF76" author="Kielland J" box="[806,970,200,224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.57). Typically encountered flying incessantly along forest edges, it occasionally visits flowers (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFF06FED28502FEB6" author="Larsen TB" box="[219,361,264,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25577" refString="Larsen TB. 2005. Butterflies of West Africa [two volumes). Stenstrup (Denmark): Apollo Books." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFEA6FED2864BFEB6" author="Williams MC" box="[379,544,264,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref26498" refString="Williams MC. 2010. Afrotropical butterflies and skippers. A digital encyclopaedia. Available from: http: // atbutterflies. com / [Consulted as CD kindly supplied by the author, August 2010]" type="url" year="2010">Williams 2010</bibRefCitation>
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, p.94, for subspecies
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFCC2FED287EFFEB6" box="[799,900,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">glauningi</emphasis>
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Schultze, 1909), and it may also be found in grassy clearings between forest patches (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFC43FEF28562FEF6" author="Congdon C & Collins S" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25114" refString="Congdon C, Collins S. 1998. Kielland' s butterflies of Tanzania. Supplement. Nairobi: African Butterfly Research Institute." type="book" year="1998">Congdon and Collins 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFEF9FE9285D6FEF6" author="Rogers K & St A" box="[292,445,328,352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers (1913</bibRefCitation>
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, p.99), who encountered this species in
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFC47FE928783FEF6" box="[922,1000,328,352]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||
, states that its habits “are very different from those of the genus generally as it frequents forests and flies rather high.”
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFE7AFE5D863BFE09" author="Kielland J" box="[423,592,391,415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.57) does not give any records for the Northern Highlands of eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFE11FE7D8653FE29" box="[460,568,423,447]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
, but
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFDABFE7D8769FE29" author="Liseki SD" box="[630,770,423,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009</bibRefCitation>
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, p.121) stated that he encountered this species on
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFE58FE1D8603FE49" box="[389,616,455,479]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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during
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<date id="36098CCF3671227EFD1AFE1D8784FE49" box="[711,1007,455,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" value="2001-01" valueMax="2001-03-31" valueMin="2001-01-00">January and March 2001</date>
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. There are no specimens from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFE38FE3D8625FE69" box="[485,590,487,511]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in the BMNH or OUMNH, nor, unfortunately, is there any voucher material for Liseki’ s record.
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFD25FDDD87ABFD89" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[760,960,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFD25FDDD87ABFD89" box="[760,960,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Colotis elgonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not included in our
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFEDFFDFD85E7FDA9" box="[258,396,551,575]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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list here, as the record clearly requires investigation. However, there is in the BMNH a
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFE6BFD9D866EFDC9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[438,517,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFE6BFD9D866EFDC9" box="[438,517,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Colotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen identified as
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFCCBFD9D80E4FDC9" authority="Talbot, 1939" authorityName="Talbot" authorityYear="1939" box="[790,1167,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elgonensis" subSpecies="kenia">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFCCBFD9D8784FDC9" box="[790,1007,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">C. elgonensis kenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFC27FD9D80E4FDC9" author="Talbot G" box="[1018,1167,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref26191" refString="Talbot G. 1939. Revisional notes on the genus Colotis Hubn. (Lepid. Pieridae). With a systematic list. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 88: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Talbot, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, from Kibwezi (SI: Figure
|
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|
||
,h, forewing length
|
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<quantity id="854F07EA3671227EFCD5FDBD871BFDE9" box="[776,880,615,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The town of Kibwezi is only about
|
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<quantity id="854F07EA3671227EFE88FD5C85C3FD08" box="[341,424,646,670]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
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||
north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFDC9FD5C86C9FD08" box="[532,674,646,670]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
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. Torben Larsen (pers. comm.) suggests that, if there is a population of this species on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3671227EFD76FD7C8753FD28" box="[683,824,678,702]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it could well represent a new, previously unknown subspecies. Beyond western
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFCD2FD1C8710FD48" box="[783,891,710,734]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3671227EFC56FD1D804BFD49" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[907,1056,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
|
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3671227EFC56FD1D804BFD49" box="[907,1056,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">C. elgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFF09FD3C8547FD68" box="[212,300,742,766]" name="Nigeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFEE4FD3C85D8FD68" box="[313,435,742,766]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFE1CFD3C866AFD68" box="[449,513,742,766]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFDA6FD3C86AEFD68" box="[635,709,742,766]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFD0EFD3C875AFD68" box="[723,817,742,766]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFCE2FD3C87CAFD68" box="[831,929,742,766]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFC72FD3C8067FD68" box="[943,1036,742,766]" name="Burundi" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3671227EFB94FD3C80F8FD68" box="[1097,1171,742,766]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3671227EFF06FCDC850CFC88" author="Larsen TB" box="[219,359,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1557" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p.133).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |