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<document id="311E40DDF29317637C01CBEDAF8AD943" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B19366E2261FE09FD8D803BFA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis ione" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1558" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1558" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6E5C79248F6DDDF332A9F390EF4FC9CE">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC6C8F5320606B59BE451F29EDBDC02A">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D790532A1EA996DD762FED8E8EFBADC2">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D934DDC3D26B37EFBAED38ECDF78CAE">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A22BEC327907B0EC7DC546BAAA75ACD">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6525FA1611D892F651E52AE1C3B5416D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3E1D082B9765FDDBCB126D57C5F3D59">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="796E4623BCD338FD645706B00B595D48">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7CDEE3802D660CEABEA99A2CB5661A6">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74776C6D435748117A7ABB144309F41A">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366E2261FE09FD8D8760FDF9" ID-CoL="X8L7" authority="(Godart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[468,779,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ione">
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FE09FD8D8632FDF9" box="[468,601,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Colotis ione</emphasis>
(Godart, 1819)
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF4DFD4C84B8FD58" blockId="16.[144,1103,662,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FF4DFD4C8572FD38" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,281,662,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 56 i, pl. 7, fig. 56 ii.
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FDA5FD4C872DFD38" author="D' Abrera B" box="[632,838,662,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d Abrera 1997: 76</bibRefCitation>
, 77 (16 figs). SI: Figure 18aj.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AADF984366E2261FF4DFD2C803BFA9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" type="description">
<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF4DFD2C869FFCB8" blockId="16.[144,1103,758,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
Forewing length: male 29.031.0 mm (mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FD44FD2C86CDFC98" box="[665,678,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">n</emphasis>
= 5)
<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FD35FD2C8737FC98" box="[744,860,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.20 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FCB4FD2C87E6FC98" box="[873,909,758,782]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">SD</collectingRegion>
= 0.495); female 28.0
<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FF11FCCC855BFCB8" box="[204,304,790,814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
(mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FE4DFCCC85F6FCB8" box="[400,413,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">n</emphasis>
= 7)
<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FE02FCCC8638FCB8" box="[479,595,790,814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.097" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="mm" value="30.97">30.97 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FDBDFCCC86EFFCB8" box="[608,644,790,814]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">SD</collectingRegion>
= 1.357).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF4DFC8C87F1FBDB" blockId="16.[144,1104,854,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FF4DFC8C849AFCF8" box="[144,241,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Records.</emphasis>
This beautiful purple-tip is common from sea level to
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, sometimes above
<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FF3DFCAC8550FC18" box="[224,315,886,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, occurring from the northern highlands to Lake Victoria, central, southern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366E2261FE54FC4C8599FC38" box="[393,498,918,942]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FDD9FC4C86CDFC38" author="Kielland J" box="[516,678,918,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p.58). Included as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on several specimens from West
<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FCF2FC6C87D7FC58" box="[815,956,950,974]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, New Moshi and Taveta in BMNH, with several more from Taveta in OUMNH.
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FC6CFC0F8023FC7B" author="Rogers K &amp; St A" box="[945,1096,981,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers (1913</bibRefCitation>
, p.99) recorded this species from Taveta using the synonymous names
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366E2261FC39FC2C8525FBBB" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlegyas">
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FC39FC2C8484FBBB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Teracolus phlegyas</emphasis>
(Butler)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366E2261FE55FBCF86D9FBBB" authority="Butler. Beyond" authorityName="Butler. Beyond" box="[392,690,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchus">
<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FE55FBCF866BFBBB" box="[392,512,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">T. bacchus</emphasis>
Butler. Beyond
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366E2261FD67FBCF874DFBBB" box="[698,806,1045,1069]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, this species occurs widely throughout most of Africa south of the Sahara (
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FD6AFBEF87E1FBDB" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[695,906,1077,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF67FB8F803BFA9A" blockId="16.[144,1104,854,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
A very variable butterfly, including numerous male and even more female forms (15 named female forms are keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FDDAFBAF86E0FB1B" author="Talbot G" box="[519,651,1141,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref26191" refString="Talbot G. 1939. Revisional notes on the genus Colotis Hubn. (Lepid. Pieridae). With a systematic list. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 88: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Talbot 1939</bibRefCitation>
), well illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FCB4FBAF8071FB1B" author="D' Abrera B" box="[873,1050,1141,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d Abrera (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. The females never have purple tips if they have contrasting forewing tip coloration, it is always orange. Most of the female forms appear to involve an interaction between white versus yellow upperside ground colour, orange versus non-orange forewing tip coloration, and maculated versus non-maculated veins on the underside hindwing and forewing tip.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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