130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="FEA494ED003CDB3151210F40476DE550" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B19366E2260FE14FA9E8006FD89" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis regina" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1559" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1558" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3D8783A83330E0528DC5EA31F06D9014">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48040FD5BC8306A558C34555762B6514" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="34706558A7D55717422812F93F1FC1D2">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBE09368174BDC13061155350594ACD4">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C18A64470B5653F7BB8A33D797708412">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DA5DFB08693DA4C765E960080E64DA8">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8823ED5C7D1F7DCF17E4F3FC3F37090">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E428DC4BEC2B83B87E2AA4996EF9E8F4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BF94902CF509156DD0072765A9011BD">
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<mods:date id="E48575A15BCBEAA70CB064A9B8D6A72B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE8678EBDADD486F31D1B04868B3ED9A">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7D79C979546E74AD385313DA0C46B3F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CB4771E216901BABBFD9356080EBBCF">48</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1D70A2E1620D9E7F9374DB25182295B9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC15665552CCAFB951FF1E15D0BC88F9">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D92A63A4FD152BF0281068A57A13F5B">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ADD4CF733446C37622D950A750BD0DC9">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="454C0E8CA376CD3622F76AA2926F9568">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F6CAB742F3DA68AD2CF6A7805824DAE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A7ACE6A30EBC805383D44CA85F79DF4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B535EF876EF843DDE12E2CBB71365B0C" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3775939CD419320BCB5221B6B957137D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366E2261FE14FA9E85DFFA2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FE14FA9E877CFACA" blockId="16.[457,791,1348,1372]" box="[457,791,1348,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
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<heading id="19401D63366E2261FE14FA9E877CFACA" box="[457,791,1348,1372]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366E2261FE14FA9E877CFACA" ID-CoL="X8LG" authority="(Trimen, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[457,791,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FE14FA9E860EFACA" box="[457,613,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Colotis regina</emphasis>
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(Trimen, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF4DFA5E85DFFA2A" blockId="16.[144,1104,1412,1468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FF4DFA5E8503FA0A" author="Kielland J" box="[144,360,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990: 267</bibRefCitation>
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, 1 fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FE68FA5E8654FA0A" author="Larsen TB" box="[437,575,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 6 fig. 57i, pl. 7 fig. 57ii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366E2261FC59FA5E803BFA0A" author="D' Abrera B" box="[900,1104,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 77</bibRefCitation>
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(4 figs). SI: Figure 19a–h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366E2260FF4DFA398006FD89" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1559" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2261FF4DFA39869EF98D" blockId="16.[144,1103,1507,1564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
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Forewing length: male 29.0–35.0 mm (mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FD44FA3E86CDFA6A" box="[665,678,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FD35FA398737FA6D" box="[744,860,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.252" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="mm" value="32.52">32.52 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FCB4FA3987E6FA6D" box="[873,909,1507,1531]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.751); female 31.0–35.0 mm (mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FE4DF9DE85F6F98A" box="[400,413,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FE02F9D98638F98D" box="[479,595,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.332" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="mm" value="33.32">33.32 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FDBDF9D986EFF98D" box="[608,644,1539,1563]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.190).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366E2260FF4DF99E87EFFEF6" blockId="16.[144,1104,1603,1691]" lastBlockId="17.[212,1172,168,543]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1559" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FF4DF99E849AF9CA" box="[144,241,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Records.</emphasis>
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This large
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366E2261FEA8F99985AFF9CD" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[373,452,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366E2261FEA8F99985AFF9CD" box="[373,452,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Colotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366E2261FD3BF9998724F9CD" box="[742,847,1603,1627]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in woodlands at
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<quantity id="854F07EA366E2261FBC7F9998489F9ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="300.0">300– 1800 m</quantity>
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in the Nguu Mts,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366E2261FE6DF9B98643F9ED" box="[432,552,1635,1659]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="16" pageNumber="1558">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
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, Turiani, the slopes of Mt Image, Udzungwa, the Ukaguru Mts, Mikumi, the Mpwapwa District and much of the western part of the country (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366F2260FEE6FF7285B0FF56" author="Kielland J" box="[315,475,168,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.59). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of several specimens in BMNH collected at New Moshi in 1916 by F.C. Selous, and
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<specimenCount id="54B16186366F2260FEB4FF32858BFE96" box="[361,480,232,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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from Moshi caught at
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<quantity id="854F07EA366F2260FCDBFF328731FE96" box="[774,858,232,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft</quantity>
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in
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<date id="36098CCF366F2260FC56FF328069FE96" box="[907,1026,232,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" value="1920-06">June 1920</date>
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(Rothschild Collection).
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366F2260FEBEFED28592FEB6" author="Larsen TB" box="[355,505,264,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen (1996</bibRefCitation>
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, p.132) noted records for Taveta (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366F2260FC21FED280E7FEB6" author="Rogers K & St A" box="[1020,1164,264,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, p.99). The species ranges elsewhere south to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366F2260FD3EFEF28712FED6" box="[739,889,296,320]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366F2260FB8CFEF28575FEF6" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, west to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366F2260FE58FE928583FEF6" box="[389,488,328,352]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366F2260FDF9FE928611FEF6" box="[548,634,328,352]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, and north to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366F2260FCFDFE9287EBFEF6" box="[800,896,328,352]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366F2260FEF4FEBD8006FD89" blockId="17.[212,1172,168,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559">
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This “purple tip” has several female forms, principally reflecting white or yellow ground colour, and red or non-red forewing tip coloration. The extent of any red marking is particularly variable: in some females there are rows of more or less discrete proximal (two or three) and distal (four or five) spots within the apex, and neither, either one or the other, or both can be reddened (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366F2260FD6BFE3D8739FE69" author="Kielland J" box="[694,850,487,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, illustrates a white female of this last sort). As
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366F2260FE45FDDD8622FD89" author="D' Abrera B" box="[408,585,519,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1559" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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noted, the forms “are connected by intergrades”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |