126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C30C9764D0301934FDC731062148DE55" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Nepheronia buquetii subsp. buquetii buquetii (Boisduval 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1560" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1560" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5FEF9C754BAB54DCAAF915B32DBEFF33">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0C607F7DDA46052F816863AA4FCE3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E0EC00A2CFA309C57929FB89CCD33EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2B35C342B5DFD3747701ADF47F3D4E">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F8961D9E51C83357D63B83187B0B8BD">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43DCADA659B37F1D1B533A6D147A6143">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DA26CCC2D2ADF14D2A6FD22A668975B">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF56023BBC4BF542D8FEDFA4B966DC22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="996B4647751B1212CA659C62DAE16A74">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="637DA84FCC124056EB934F98ABEFEB30">
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<mods:date id="AE0085A8C8AE89116F7677EB2236DA4F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F925F66F4B965623ADAE9FA10925E194">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C0D10C03B6618B107DCAAFB47FDF660">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B613A613D0B2B331503B5B635D012F5C">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4540731D6A1148C8A724E8B56D2870D9">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9772F73D500C37643F112D3040D25048">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4B8F0E75C0CA56ECC7DB2248A67F87F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6FBC825F0B8760DBCBD0E7D6F1882D19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26346E5C42F7A18C60D2F9A88316B750" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="892EAA6B15D56F69BEFCB4577D55E5E3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B" lastPageNumber="1560" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366C2263FEB5FEE287D0FE19" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366C2263FEB5FEE28713FEC6" blockId="18.[360,888,312,336]" box="[360,888,312,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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<heading id="19401D63366C2263FEB5FEE28713FEC6" box="[360,888,312,336]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366C2263FEB5FEE28713FEC6" ID-CoL="46YFQ" authority="buquetii (Boisduval, 1836)" authorityName="buquetii (Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[360,888,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Nepheronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="buquetii" subSpecies="buquetii">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366C2263FEB5FEE286C2FEC6" box="[360,681,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Nepheronia buquetii buquetii</emphasis>
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(Boisduval, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366C2263FF4DFEAD87D0FE19" blockId="18.[144,955,375,399]" box="[144,955,375,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FF4DFEAD8571FE19" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,282,375,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 5 fig. 42i.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FE18FEAD86FFFE19" author="D' Abrera B" box="[453,660,375,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 71</bibRefCitation>
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(2 figs). SI: Figure 21a–f.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366C2263FF4DFE6D85C5FB1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366C2263FF4DFE6D868BFE79" blockId="18.[144,1103,439,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="854F07EA366C2263FE40FE6D8641FE59" box="[413,554,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="29.5">29.5–35 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366C2263FD50FE6D86F1FE59" box="[653,666,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="854F07EA366C2263FD3CFE6D873DFE59" box="[737,854,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.072" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="30.72">30.72 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366C2263FCB9FE6D87E3FE59" box="[868,904,439,463]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.588); female
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<quantity id="854F07EA366C2263FF4DFE0D8570FE79" box="[144,283,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="33.75" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="31.5">31.5–36 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366C2263FEA6FE0D85E3FE79" box="[379,392,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA366C2263FE17FE0D8654FE79" box="[458,575,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.30 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366C2263FD96FE0D8604FE79" box="[587,623,471,495]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.005).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366C2263FF4DFDCD87FCFCB8" blockId="18.[144,1104,535,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366C2263FF4DFDCD849BFDB9" box="[144,240,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Records.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FE47FDCD8629FDB9" author="Kielland J" box="[410,578,535,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.54), in
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366C2263FD60FDCD874DFDB9" box="[701,806,535,559]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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this species occurs in dry woodlands and, coastally, in more moist forests, from sea level up to
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<quantity id="854F07EA366C2263FC77FDED806BFDD9" box="[938,1024,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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, sometimes a little higher. Recorded by Kielland from lower and dryer parts of the Northern Highlands, the centre of the country, Rubeho Mts,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366C2263FC91FDAD87AFFD19" box="[844,964,631,655]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
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, and certain coastal localities (Dendene Forest, Pugu Hills and Sadani). There are several specimens from Taveta in OUMNH. Included here on the basis of
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<specimenCount id="54B16186366C2263FCACFD6C878DFD58" box="[881,998,694,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="54B16186366C2263FBF8FD6C848FFD78" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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in BMNH from the slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366C2263FDE9FD0C86A9FD78" box="[564,706,726,750]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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. More generally, this species occurs widely in northern, central and eastern Africa, and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366C2263FD3EFD2C871AFC98" box="[739,881,758,782]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, with separate subspecies recognized for
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366C2263FE4DFCCC8670FCB8" box="[400,539,790,814]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FD68FCCC87ECFCB8" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[693,903,790,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366C2263FF38FCEC85C5FB1B" blockId="18.[144,1104,535,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">
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A brown spot that is not centred with “mother-of-pearl” located near the apex of the hindwing underside discal cell helps to distinguish this otherwise rather plain species from a number of similar-looking butterflies (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FC87FCAC8787FC18" author="Larsen TB" box="[858,1004,886,910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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, p.126). Although variable (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FEABFC4C8675FC38" author="D' Abrera B" box="[374,542,918,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), there is relatively little difference between the sexes (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FF3CFC6C8513FC58" author="Larsen TB" box="[225,376,950,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Most individuals can be placed as one of three forms: f. “buquetii”, with a broad, dark and complete forewing border, f. “arabica” in which the border is usually not so broad or dark and is obsolete posteriorly, and f. “capensis”, in which the border is more or less completely obsolete. All three forms appear to affect both sexes in the material we have seen from the
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366C2263FC5EFBEF807BFBDB" box="[899,1040,1077,1101]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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area. If correct, this represents a relatively unusual case of multiple unimodal polymorphism (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366C2263FF15FBAF85F5FB1B" author="Vane-Wright RI" box="[200,414,1141,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1560" pagination="329 - 337" refId="ref26338" refString="Vane-Wright RI. 1975. An integrated classification for polymorphism and sexual dimorphism in butterflies. J Zool. 177: 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="1975">Vane-Wright 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |