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<document id="B3B22668E7997FBAE8766D24FD173F43" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B19366B2264FE18FEA28660FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Leptosia alcesta subsp. inalcesta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1563" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1563" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4642E9FEA6808CFCC021123FA2DFD0AC">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDAA574A98B05B285A9B839736D410E3">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF12E99184E532D4A78B73F94415FF70">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E677896E5B21AA28C5F6E1FD27AE41D">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C5A7AA6395F946D0353264F876AA0C2A">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7D2F159208196978DB8890E1180AC3B7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="74613FD2F6DF210DC5001BD1B85B2C39">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="754D108A9D057E42AC8817C86EF303A0">48</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366B2264FE18FEA287C8FE19" ID-CoL="7JY7N" authority="(Bernardi, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Bernardi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[453,931,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alcesta" subSpecies="inalcesta">
<emphasis id="70C3761D366B2264FE18FEA2868AFE06" box="[453,737,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">Leptosia alcesta inalcesta</emphasis>
(Bernardi, 1959)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366B2264FF09FE6D8534FE59" author="Larsen TB" box="[212,351,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, figs 98 i,ii.
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366B2264FDE2FE6D8771FE59" author="D' Abrera B" box="[575,794,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d Abrera 1997: 123</bibRefCitation>
(1 fig.). SI: Figure 22ad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AADF984366B2264FF09FE2D8660FC0B" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" type="description">
<paragraph id="4208AA0F366B2264FF09FE2D8683FDB9" blockId="21.[212,1171,503,559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">
Forewing length: male
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(mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D366B2264FD6CFE2D86D5FD99" box="[689,702,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">n</emphasis>
= 5)
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,
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= 2.575); female
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(mean (
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= 5)
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,
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= 1.509).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366B2264FF09FDBD855EFDE9" box="[212,309,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">Records.</emphasis>
This fragile little white butterfly occurs widely throughout
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, in dense woodlands, gallery forests and rainforests, from sea level to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366B2264FBECFD5C8562FD28" author="Kielland J" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p.71). Recorded from Mt
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by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), the
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locality of
<emphasis id="70C3761D366B2264FE8CFD1C8599FD48" box="[337,498,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">L. a. inalcesta</emphasis>
is New Moshi, on the southern slopes at about
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.
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A very small male in NHM is labelled “
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[18]87-140”. However, this species was not encountered by
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366B2264FE2DFCDC86EEFC88" author="Liseki SD" box="[496,645,774,798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
in the forest reserves, from
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upwards. This butterfly may survive in remnant gallery forests below the reserve area. Elsewhere the subspecies occurs from
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366B2264FD5FFC9C8688FCC8" box="[642,739,838,862]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366B2264FCD6FC9C87F4FCC8" box="[779,927,838,862]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and other subspecies occupy forested areas throughout most of central and West Africa, and
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366B2264FBD4FCBC80FFFCE8" box="[1033,1172,870,894]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366B2264FF06FC5F85C6FC0B" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[219,429,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
, p.226).
</paragraph>
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