154 lines
16 KiB
XML
154 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A22082C8B5CE680FD3B311B60CDC7297" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eronia leda" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1563" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1562" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA4FF8D496076D0BD3CCC25D8C4AE076">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C31ABEA372375C192C799FC62F36998">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F11C86B4B5F38C5992BD169C1B6A1D1C">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87881BC6DCEB8815E1FF4ED1A1D47D30">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74C7FC0BADDC390C15406CDCF09C4B22">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="243D888DDF8EAED7C3C2B11843D36E8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D704A29AADBDC195B0AFBB86243E910">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="063B2D3685B65C425FCB1A308DB4CF7F">
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<mods:date id="80F0D6243F37ECD5DEE1844F85977D14">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47C7E8B6B47EB52BF47FC5FDAC3ADE20">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="744C5B6F458EA219FB731AFD9979BBF3">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7374C043C875FE9F67D52FCB0D56E36B">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C888D6E3502F9A524F33FA10D6F6B391">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4E3E0F4BF8B707CE0076FF2FCB79130">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3A8C2BD198E133E772F9EC071421B993">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9455CC1BB022F5C3B411CD3754A291" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="951602EB3B310E5992CFDE085B38DB1A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1563" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366A2265FE1AFC24878CFBC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366A2265FE1AFC248773FB83" blockId="20.[455,792,1021,1046]" box="[455,792,1021,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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<heading id="19401D63366A2265FE1AFC248773FB83" box="[455,792,1021,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366A2265FE1AFC248773FB83" ID-CoL="3B982" authority="(Boisduval, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[455,792,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leda">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366A2265FE1AFC248623FB80" box="[455,584,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Eronia leda</emphasis>
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(Boisduval, 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366A2265FF4DFBE7878CFBC3" blockId="20.[144,999,1085,1109]" box="[144,999,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FF4DFBE78571FBC3" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,282,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 6, figs 44 i,ii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FE33FBE786D7FBC3" author="D' Abrera B" box="[494,700,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 71</bibRefCitation>
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(4 figs). SI: Figure 23e–h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF984366A2264FF4DFBA78020FEB6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1563" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366A2265FF4DFBA7868BFB23" blockId="20.[144,1104,1149,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FE44FBA78652FB03" box="[409,569,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="25.5">25.5–30.5 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366A2265FD44FBA786CDFB03" box="[665,678,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">n</emphasis>
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= 7)
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<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FD35FBA78737FB03" box="[744,860,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.779" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="mm" value="27.79">27.79 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FCB4FBA787E6FB03" box="[873,909,1149,1173]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.798); female
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FF4DFB478577FB23" box="[144,284,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="mm" value="29.75" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="28.0">28–31.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(mean (
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D366A2265FEA6FB4785E3FB23" box="[379,392,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FE16FB478654FB23" box="[459,575,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="mm" value="29.65">29.65 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FD91FB47861BFB23" box="[588,624,1181,1205]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 0.878).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366A2265FF67FB678055FB62" blockId="20.[144,1104,1149,1269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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Note:
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FEDEFB67858BFB43" author="Nazari V & Larsen TB & Lees DC & Brattstrom O & Bouyer T & Van de Poel G & Hebert PDN" box="[259,480,1213,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" pagination="204 - 215" refId="ref25822" refString="Nazari V, Larsen TB, Lees DC, Brattstrom O, Bouyer T, Van de Poel G, Hebert PDN. 2011. Phylogenetic systematics of Colotis and associated genera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evolutionary and taxonomic implications. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49: 204 - 215. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2011.00620. x." type="journal article" year="2011">Nazari et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in the resurrected monobasic genus
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C366A2265FF4DFB0785AAFB62" authority="Stoneham, 1957" authorityName="Stoneham" authorityYear="1957" box="[144,449,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Afrodryas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366A2265FF4DFB078494FB63" box="[144,255,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Afrodryas</emphasis>
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Stoneham, 1957
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we have not accepted this change (see Discussion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366A2265FF4DFAFF8072F90D" blockId="20.[144,1104,1316,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D366A2265FF4DFAFF849BFAAB" box="[144,240,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Records.</emphasis>
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Found in various habitats from near sea level to
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<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FC83FAFE87DCFAAA" box="[862,951,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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in Mpanda,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FF4DFA9E8484FACA" box="[144,239,1348,1372]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
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, Northern Highlands, Uluguru Mts, Mwanihana, Rubeho Mts, Pugu Hills and Masagati Forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FE5AFABE864DFAEA" author="Kielland J" box="[391,550,1380,1404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.55). In the BMNH there are several specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FF0DFA5E8536FA0A" box="[208,349,1412,1436]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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, including a male from Ngare-Nairobi collected by B. Cooper at
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FF4DFA7E8542FA2A" box="[144,297,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–5000 ft</quantity>
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, and a female from Old Moshi (SI: Figure
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA366A2265FC99FA7E871BFA2A" box="[836,880,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
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,h). Recorded from Taveta by
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FEC4FA1E85DDFA4A" author="Rogers K & St A" box="[281,438,1476,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref26095" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1913. A list of butterflies collected during the last ten years in British East Africa. Entomol Mon Mag. 49: 45 - 53, 94 - 100, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913">Rogers (1913</bibRefCitation>
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, p.99), and from the lower slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FC47FA1E804FFA4A" box="[922,1060,1476,1500]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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by Aurivillius (1910a, p.12). On this basis we include this species as a member of the lower slopes fauna, not having been encountered in the forest reserve area by
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE366A2265FBD6F9D984B3F9AD" author="Liseki SD" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. Beyond
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FE9AF9F985DBF9AD" box="[327,432,1571,1595]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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this butterfly has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FCADF9F987AEF9AD" box="[880,965,1571,1595]" name="Nigeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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(northeast),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FF4DF99984BBF9CD" box="[144,208,1603,1627]" name="Chad" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Chad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FF02F999854DF9CD" box="[223,294,1603,1627]" name="Sudan" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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(south),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FE4CF9998599F9CD" box="[401,498,1603,1627]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(south),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FD80F99986C1F9CD" box="[605,682,1603,1627]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FD67F999869CF9CD" box="[698,759,1603,1627]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED366A2265FCD7F999872DF9CD" box="[778,838,1603,1627]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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, Shaba, Haut-Lomani, Lualaba, Haut-Katanga, Tanganika),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FDACF9B986A7F9ED" box="[625,716,1635,1659]" name="Zambia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FD35F9B98720F9ED" box="[744,843,1635,1659]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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(north),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FC0CF9B98027F9ED" box="[977,1100,1635,1659]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FF4DF9598494F90D" box="[144,255,1667,1691]" name="Botswana" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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(north),
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FEBBF95985D7F90D" box="[358,444,1667,1691]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FE14F9598609F90D" box="[457,610,1667,1691]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, parts of
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FD0DF9598709F90D" box="[720,866,1667,1691]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F366A2265FC43F959807EF90D" box="[926,1045,1667,1691]" name="Swaziland" pageId="20" pageNumber="1562">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F366B2264FF23FF728020FEB6" blockId="21.[212,1172,168,288]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1563">Males appear always to be bright yellow with orange tips. Females vary considerably, including male-like forms, others are almost all yellow with faint markings at the forewing apex, or with a more darkened forewing apex (f. “inargyrata”), yet others are whitish (f. “cygnophila”). Pale, whitish females never seem to have orange tips.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |