136 lines
14 KiB
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136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B408553CDBE9671E451E82E716F3FF5E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Appias (Glutophrissa) sabina subsp. phoebe" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1564" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1564" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F298C2BD553B6956DFB51DE649794E28">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="272523196DA13F43095255A69A94CBCD">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43C53E3A7A68032DFF2DEDDF1C16E3A6">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F656A88706D13F878F53FCA3C5790C42">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5FE8BBFB4D5D7F28264E4E2579CC86B">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61B36FFCC2499130A13BA1866B6C291F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB30F59E35DAEB46DBDC7FB40F343B00">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C445207907C92BEFB9B64D548C2D22F4">
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<mods:date id="10F944AAFCC1DEEBECF9BFDDDCA4E39C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CCEC026440F5035AF8E8CD0EE241335">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="291FC3800A145520877F0A28279A0CFA">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B00E1F3E00FB52C085F2DF6C6C9A2CCB">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B329640CE62152ABDE872BEA9EBAA458">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="31B48EE0E39D966D4AD53B2705BD783E">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D2967D1747A57F5405B2B03BB064F7BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB4BB63A8DA9884FCAF3B8B7A8BFB36" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A1F7E162A32BF035EC48E9156BE347" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6" lastPageNumber="1564" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436682267FE8EFE2D8024FDD9" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FE8EFE2D87E6FD99" blockId="22.[339,909,503,527]" box="[339,909,503,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<heading id="19401D6336682267FE8EFE2D87E6FD99" box="[339,909,503,527]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36682267FE8EFE2D87E6FD99" ID-CoL="FWJX" authority="(Butler, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[339,909,503,527]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sabina" subGenus="Glutophrissa" subSpecies="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FE8EFE2D85F4FD99" box="[339,415,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Appias</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FE6DFE2D8650FD99" box="[432,571,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Glutophrissa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FD91FE2D8683FD99" box="[588,744,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">sabina phoebe</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1901)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FF4DFDED8024FDD9" blockId="22.[144,1103,567,591]" box="[144,1103,567,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FF4DFDED8571FDD9" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,282,567,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 10, figs 95 i,ii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FE28FDED86A4FDD9" author="D' Abrera B" box="[501,719,567,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 107</bibRefCitation>
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(4 figs). SI: Figures
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,h; 25a–h.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436682267FF4DFDAC85CCFBA6" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FF4DFDAC86D3FD38" blockId="22.[144,1103,630,687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="854F07EA36682267FE4AFDAC8665FD18" box="[407,526,630,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FDB0FDAD8611FD19" box="[621,634,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36682267FD67FDAC8745FD18" box="[698,814,630,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.673" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" unit="mm" value="26.73">26.73 mm</quantity>
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,
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= 1.914); female
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<quantity id="854F07EA36682267FBF5FDAC849FFD38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" unit="mm" value="28.25" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.0">26– 30.5 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FE8EFD4D850BFD39" box="[339,352,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36682267FE7EFD4C867CFD38" box="[419,535,662,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.50 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36682267FDF9FD4C8623FD38" box="[548,584,662,686]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.226).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FF4DFD0387D0FC46" blockId="22.[144,1104,729,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FF4DFD03849BFD67" box="[144,240,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Records.</emphasis>
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Forests and heavy woodland, at
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<quantity id="854F07EA36682267FD87FD038689FD67" box="[602,738,729,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1600 m</quantity>
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, in most parts of
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FC41FD03806FFD67" box="[924,1028,729,753]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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except in an area north from
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36682267FE5DFD2385B0FC87" box="[384,475,761,785]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
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to the
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FDFBFD2386EBFC87" box="[550,640,761,785]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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border, where it is replaced by
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FC0EFD23806EFC87" box="[979,1029,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">A. s.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36682267FBD7FD238632FCA7" authority="Felder and Felder (Kielland 1990, p. 65)" authorityName="Felder and Felder (Kielland" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FBD7FD238024FC87" box="[1034,1103,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">sabina</emphasis>
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Felder and Felder (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FEB0FCC38667FCA7" author="Kielland J" box="[365,524,793,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.65)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FDBBFCC38772FCA7" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[614,793,793,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref25137" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1990. A provisional, annotated checklist of the butterflies in Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha region, Tanzania. J East Afr Nat Hist Soc Natl Mus. 80: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1990">Cordeiro (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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encountered this species in Lake Manyara National Park. Included as part of the lower slopes fauna of Kilimanjaro on the basis of several specimens in BMNH collected by F.J. Jackson, B. Cooper and F. C. Selous. More widely the subspecies occurs in eastern Africa from northern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FBDBFCA2803BFC06" box="[1030,1104,888,912]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36682267FF4AFC428495FC26" box="[151,254,920,944]" country="Kenya" name="Marsabit" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Marsabit</collectingRegion>
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) to northeastern Transvaal, with the species as a whole found west to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FBD3FC4284B3FC46" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, and on the
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FEBDFC6285ACFC46" box="[352,455,952,976]" name="Comoros" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36682267FE22FC6286E3FC46" box="[511,648,952,976]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FD4BFC62870BFC46" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[662,864,952,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, p.215).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FF67FC0285CCFBA6" blockId="22.[144,1104,729,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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Males and females of this species are variable, both with a number of named forms, some of which we have illustrated (SI). For separation from
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36682267FC79FC228076FB86" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[932,1053,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaphia">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FC79FC228076FB86" box="[932,1053,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">A. epaphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see notes under that species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |