196 lines
23 KiB
XML
196 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="666449FDFADB7EF85EFC9794C66BD24F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B1936662268FE43FDED80FFFED6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Belenois creona subsp. severina" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1566" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1566" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C8F3A3C1D568C64EB61F985AC68A604D">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D05873048E27044274835586DB9A04A">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECFE0A0D89C01E4033CA9633784F473">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="216E5A2BD0FA9D8C4F3C239CE3F47F84">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C482DBF460AA95299154AA60CAF8EB6">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F2C29A1E5310169B321F765CFA31994">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15E14A1D5A3F475EDE8A0413402E8093">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2BCB30E31964839C0BE4CC6D65D7637">
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<mods:date id="CDB422500686D701EC979EFCEE477095">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BFA0FDCE4105D9AE122F8E6730AFBD1">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD9A747596CD73FE3FEEDE06537555AE">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="099B4622A22AFC8178FC3885AA6F5DFD">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7AE227722C7140296A5AB91BA74ACD7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0EC862CC18A6950F0D0FB1BB1B532BC6" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436662269FE43FDED879DFD18" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662269FE43FDED872AFDD9" blockId="24.[414,833,567,591]" box="[414,833,567,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">
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<heading id="19401D6336662269FE43FDED872AFDD9" box="[414,833,567,591]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FE43FDED872AFDD9" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[414,833,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="creona" subSpecies="severina">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FE43FDED86C5FDD9" box="[414,686,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Belenois creona severina</emphasis>
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(Stoll, 1781)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662269FF4DFDAC879DFD18" blockId="24.[144,1014,630,654]" box="[144,1014,630,654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FF4DFDAC8571FD18" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,282,630,654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 8, figs 73 i–iii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FE26FDAC86A2FD18" author="D' Abrera B" box="[507,713,630,654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 91</bibRefCitation>
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(5 figs). SI: Figure 27a–h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436662268FF4DFD6C80FFFED6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1567" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662269FF4DFD6C86CFFD78" blockId="24.[144,1103,694,750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">
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Forewing length: male
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FDB9FD6C861AFD58" box="[612,625,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">n</emphasis>
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= 9)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FD73FD6C874BFD58" box="[686,800,694,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.668" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="mm" value="26.68">26.68 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36662269FCF6FD6C8724FD58" box="[811,847,694,718]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.348); female
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<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FBCEFD6C84B4FD78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="mm" value="25.25" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.5">22.5– 28 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FEE2FD0C8527FD78" box="[319,332,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">n</emphasis>
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= 5)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FE53FD0C8669FD78" box="[398,514,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.538" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="mm" value="25.38">25.38 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36662269FDD2FD0C8658FD78" box="[527,563,726,750]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.333).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662269FF4DFCFD86ACFB4B" blockId="24.[144,1104,806,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FF4DFCFD849AFCA9" box="[144,241,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Records.</emphasis>
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||
A very widespread species of the Afrotropics, including
|
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36662269FCAEFCFC806AFCA8" box="[883,1025,806,830]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
, found in moist, frost-free savannah, secondary grasslands and forest margins. Subspecies
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FF4DFCBC8482FCE8" box="[144,233,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">severina</emphasis>
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||
occurs throughout
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||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36662269FE0AFCBC8628FCE8" box="[471,579,870,894]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, at altitudes from sea level to
|
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<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FC60FCBC8072FCE8" box="[957,1049,870,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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, but
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FF4DFC5C8553FC08" author="Kielland J" box="[144,312,902,926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.60) does not give specific records. Recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED36662269FC7BFC5C805BFC08" box="[934,1072,902,926]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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at
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FF4DFC7C8549FC28" box="[144,290,934,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FE8DFC7C8590FC28" author="Godman FD" box="[336,507,934,958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" pagination="537 - 541" refId="ref25356" refString="Godman FD. 1885. A list of the Lepidoptera collected by Mr. H. H. Johnston during his recent expedition to Kilima-njaro. Proc zool Soc Lond. 1885: 537 - 541." type="journal article" year="1885">Godman (1885</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p.539), in August by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), and migrating in large numbers near Moshi in
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<date id="36098CCF36662269FD57FC1C8694FC48" box="[650,767,966,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" value="1928-06">June 1928</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FCCFFC1C87D3FC48" author="Williams CB" box="[786,952,966,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" pagination="139 - 170" refId="ref26471" refString="Williams CB. 1930. Collected records relating to insect migration: second series. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 78: 139 - 170." type="journal article" year="1930">Williams 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p.158). The BMNH collection includes a small number of specimens from W.
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||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED36662269FC18FC3F8024FC6B" box="[965,1103,997,1021]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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||
collected in 1937 at
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FEA1FBDF8664FB8B" box="[380,527,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–5000 ft</quantity>
|
||
by B. Cooper, and from Taveta at
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||
<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FC6BFBDF806DFB8B" box="[950,1030,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</quantity>
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||
by E. Barns. The continuing presence of this butterfly on
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||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED36662269FD25FBFF87B7FBAB" box="[760,988,1061,1085]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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||
was confirmed by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FED8FB9F85F2FBCB" author="Liseki SD" box="[261,409,1093,1117]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, who found it to be common at all periods of the year across the transect studied, from
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA36662269FE14FBBF860DFBEB" box="[457,614,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 m</quantity>
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. Beyond
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36662269FD05FBBF872FFBEB" box="[728,836,1125,1149]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
, this subspecies occurs from East Africa and
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||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36662269FE57FB5F85ACFB0B" box="[394,455,1157,1181]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">DRC</collectingCountry>
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||
to Cape Province, with the species as a whole occupying almost all of the Afrotropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FE2BFB7F86BAFB2B" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[502,721,1189,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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) – including, perhaps, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36662269FBC8FB7F84B8FB4B" name="Cape Verde" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
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islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FEE5FB1F86DCFB4B" author="Mendes LF & Bivar de Sousa A" box="[312,695,1221,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref25725" refString="Mendes LF, Bivar de Sousa A. 2010. New data on Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) from the Cape Verde Islands, with a review of previous records. Zool Caboverdiana. 1: 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">Mendes and Bivar de Sousa 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662269FF67FB3F858BFA6A" blockId="24.[144,1104,806,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Although some male forms have been named, on the upperside the males are relatively constant in appearance, always with a bright, white ground colour. In contrast, females are more variable, with much broader and darker wing borders, and most often with a yellow ground colour (although some females are yellowishwhite or off-white). On the underside, however, both sexes vary in ground colour and intensity of the dark markings. Notably in males, the ground colour of the hindwing underside, which is usually clear yellow, can be white – and most or even all of the wing veins can be picked out by dark scales, or several or most veins can be concolorous with the ground.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F36662268FF67F9DE80FFFED6" blockId="24.[144,1104,806,1692]" lastBlockId="25.[212,1172,168,320]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1567" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">
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Separation of male
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||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FE46F9DE866FF98A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[411,516,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
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||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FE46F9DE866FF98A" box="[411,516,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">B. aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FDE2F9DE86C1F98A" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[575,682,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FDE2F9DE86C1F98A" box="[575,682,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">B. creona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can at first sight appear difficult. As pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FE91F9FE859AF9AA" author="Migdoll I" box="[332,497,1572,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref25766" refString="Migdoll I. 1987. Ivor Migdoll' s field guide to the butterflies of southern Africa. Cape Town: C. Struik." type="book" year="1987">Migdoll (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.228) and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36662269FD53F9FE8723F9AA" author="Woodhall S" box="[654,840,1572,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" refId="ref26535" refString="Woodhall S. 2005. Field guide to butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town: C. Struik." type="book" year="2005">Woodhall (2005</bibRefCitation>
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, p.336), in Africa the hindwing underside of
|
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FE4EF99E8597F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[403,508,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FE4EF99E8597F9CA" box="[403,508,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">B. aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is predominantly white, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FC11F99E805DF9CA" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[972,1078,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FC11F99E805DF9CA" box="[972,1078,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">B. creona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evenly yellow (perhaps notably, however, the underside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FCF6F9BE87FFF9EA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[811,916,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FCF6F9BE87FFF9EA" box="[811,916,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">B. aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian subcontinent can be white or yellow; see Discussion).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36662269FD2CF95E87F6F90A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[753,925,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36662269FD2CF95E87F6F90A" box="[753,925,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1566">Belenois aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively narrow postdiscal black band towards the apex of the forewing underside, the corresponding band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FE3AFF12865BFF76" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[487,560,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FE3AFF12865BFF76" box="[487,560,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">creona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally being much broader. This is reflected on the male forewing upperside by typically longer preapical pale streaks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FB98FF3280E6FE96" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1093,1165,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FB98FF3280E6FE96" box="[1093,1165,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shorter streaks in
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FE41FED28586FEB6" box="[412,493,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FE41FED28582FEB6" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[412,489,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">creona</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FD92FED286FCFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[591,663,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FD92FED286FCFEB6" box="[591,663,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have much narrower dark hindwing margins than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FED3FEF2853CFED6" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[270,343,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FED3FEF2853CFED6" box="[270,343,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">creona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the hindwing underside discal cell white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FC5DFEF287A3FED6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[896,968,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurota">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FC5DFEF287A3FED6" box="[896,968,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">aurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow in
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D36672268FB9EFEF280FFFED6" box="[1091,1172,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36672268FB9EFEF280FBFED6" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1091,1168,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Belenois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creona">creona</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |