170 lines
19 KiB
XML
170 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8434590E1A2DCF2E2C14FE52D35F4776" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dixeia orbona subsp. vidua" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1571" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1571" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8738E93B06E90126F01249C5197B5E07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="86BB4B8BD644AB32D951AC8F6B76B9F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="5FFDC3486BC78A396888A7BB8E34E93D">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ADBAD7DC700D5CC68AC690D9A2EBCB77" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC6B3C21C28A3E7F1F3375D1EF01CA2B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F31472896490E93C1CA52E9B06E32075">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8453F667AA04D74F99B64EF85F2E2464">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A71384730855FE2C3930432FB4E111DD">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1EB7FFFEF8DF28708B68FEFFF7EBC0F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D513415A18C4DF527A6028A3F9A8C3E3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38FA1A5BA7931C0479A746DA851BB459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44261B2CE970411BF58DA75852FE2D4D">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C209183F2C11CE5D78E928300008DB72">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F8959AB9E98A6214808CEA2DD189A33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CADACC8FE68358C33272631353131744" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9924CC61FC5E0E80C58AAC7D9F360ADB">
|
||
<mods:title id="BD81BF7C22212716B96B19422D3C5EE9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6DF15977BEF35D0452573261162BA001">
|
||
<mods:date id="4E2BCF3BC3FA7D5A459D10A34F66176C">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="294EB354A1CFD7F34F6525D92B08FA72" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF2805E7D70EEDB9F50DF55748C1C111">2014-04-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A823F5865B948FA2D6DD2A0FD1D4528" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C7BE09D5259B82A12B16FF9678929BE9">48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E7C08BD4B9FE93E42A2FF139C0351BB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E3C4A9456B3CE8CE0007C1AE5601EABA">25 - 26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A1DE23C74763EDC14E1462C803B6A5F0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="85426D0DCBF35C9E3330D7105BA830FB">1543</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="538B3D496999AD12BD2F479B5BD84613">1583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0A45293E135F800F6DCCCECA421365E5">
|
||
<mods:url id="37CA750956CE15BFC9B390F1817F1124">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A66A67DC07F405C952DD3D3340F9DBAB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1235E7A4C3761B9E9F22469FA5BCC69" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3DC1FD5BB6129BD403A7C199FC2028F5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB341B500C9F9710B8EB838607568CF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1571" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843663226CFE2DFCCC8051FCF8" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3663226CFE2DFCCC871CFCB8" blockId="29.[496,887,790,814]" box="[496,887,790,814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
<heading id="19401D633663226CFE2DFCCC871CFCB8" box="[496,887,790,814]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3663226CFE2DFCCC871CFCB8" authority="(Butler, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[496,887,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orbona" subSpecies="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFE2DFCCC86B8FCB8" box="[496,723,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Dixeia orbona vidua</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3663226CFF09FC8C8051FCF8" blockId="29.[212,1082,854,878]" box="[212,1082,854,878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFF09FC8C8534FCF8" author="Larsen TB" box="[212,351,854,878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, figs 90 i,ii.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFDEFFC8C8766FCF8" author="D' Abrera B" box="[562,781,854,878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(4 figs). SI: Figure 32a–h.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843663226FFF09FC4F848FFF76" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1572" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3663226CFF09FC4F8683FC5B" blockId="29.[212,1171,917,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
Forewing length: male
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFE0AFC4F860AFC3B" box="[471,609,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="25.75" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="21.0">21–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean (
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFD60FC4C86A1FC38" box="[701,714,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6)
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFCDAFC4F8712FC3B" box="[775,889,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.658" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="26.58">26.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFC59FC4F87C3FC3B" box="[900,936,917,941]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 3.150); female
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFBB1FC4F8548FC5B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="21.0">21– 28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean (
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFE5EFC6C85FBFC58" box="[387,400,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7)
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFE0FFC6F862DFC5B" box="[466,582,949,973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.411" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="24.11">24.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFD8EFC6F861CFC5B" box="[595,631,949,973]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 1.953).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3663226CFF09FBDC80EFFACA" blockId="29.[212,1172,1029,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFF09FBDC855EFB88" box="[212,309,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Records.</emphasis>
|
||
Bukoba,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFE75FBDF8591FB8B" box="[424,506,1029,1053]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin and Northern Highlands; found in open woodland and open montane forest, to
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFDC0FBFF861BFBAB" box="[541,624,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFDA2FBFF8774FBAB" author="Kielland J" box="[639,799,1061,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.64).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFCABFBFF8041FBAB" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[886,1066,1061,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref25137" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1990. A provisional, annotated checklist of the butterflies in Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha region, Tanzania. J East Afr Nat Hist Soc Natl Mus. 80: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1990">Cordeiro (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this taxon from Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFE39FB9F8627FBCB" box="[484,588,1093,1117]" country="Tanzania" name="Manyara" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Manyara</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Park. Although Kielland did not give specific records for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFE69FBBF862AFBEB" box="[436,577,1125,1149]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the butterfly was not encountered in the forest zone by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFEEFFB5F85AEFB0B" author="Liseki SD" box="[306,453,1157,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a female in BMNH from W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFD92FB7F86B7FB2B" box="[591,732,1189,1213]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFD37FB7F8714FB2B" box="[746,895,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="ft" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">4500–5000 ft</quantity>
|
||
, collected in 1937 by B. Cooper, and a pair from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFDC0FB1F86CCFB4B" box="[541,679,1221,1245]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
collected by F.J. Jackson. In addition, OUMNH has a male from Taveta, and a female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFC48FB3E8049FB6A" box="[917,1058,1252,1276]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, both ex Rogers. Beyond
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFE41FADE866EFA8A" box="[412,517,1284,1308]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
this subspecies occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFC9FFADE87E7FA8A" box="[834,908,1284,1308]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFC43FADE8069FA8A" box="[926,1026,1284,1308]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFBC9FADE803AFA8A" box="[1044,1105,1284,1308]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(east Kivu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFEFBFAFE85EAFAAA" box="[294,385,1316,1340]" name="Uganda" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFE63FAFE8667FAAA" box="[446,524,1316,1340]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. More widely, the species occurs across much of central Africa, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFEB6FA9E85AAFACA" box="[363,449,1348,1372]" name="Senegal" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFE34FA9E8621FACA" box="[489,586,1348,1372]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3663226CFD31FA9E872FFACA" box="[748,836,1348,1372]" name="Zambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFC89FA9E804DFACA" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[852,1062,1348,1372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.212).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3663226FFF23FABE848FFF76" blockId="29.[212,1172,1029,1691]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1103,168,224]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1572" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">
|
||
Males are white, with or without a black forewing apex and margin; females are mostly fairly similar, more or less lightly maculated, and generally with a greyishyellow cast.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFE80FA7E8584FA2A" author="Larsen TB" box="[349,495,1444,1468]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.143) states that “The smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3663226CFC81FA7E87A0FA2A" authorityName="Ackery et al." authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[860,971,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFC81FA7E87A0FA2A" box="[860,971,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">D. orbona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar [to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3663226CFF09FA1E8552FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[212,313,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigea">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFF09FA1E8552FA4A" box="[212,313,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">D. pigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and the two may be impossible to tell apart”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFC4CFA1E8053FA4A" author="Talbot G" box="[913,1080,1476,1500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref26272" refString="Talbot G. 1943 b. Notes on the genus Dixeia Talbot, with descriptions of new forms (Lep. Rhop. Pieridae). Proc R Entomol Soc Lond. 12: 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1943">Talbot (1943b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.106) originally indicated that female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3663226CFD8DFA3E86E0FA6A" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[592,651,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigea">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFD8DFA3E86E0FA6A" box="[592,651,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">pigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“fw.
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFD00FA3E8733FA6A" box="[733,856,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
”) were larger than female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3663226CFF09F9DE854BF98A" authorityName="Ackery et al." authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[212,288,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbona">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3663226CFF09F9DE854BF98A" box="[212,288,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">orbona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“fore-wing
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFE64F9D98658F98D" box="[441,563,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
”). However, our limited data indicate a substantial overlap in size. Form “nigricans” (SI: Figure
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3663226CFD3CF9F98766F9AD" box="[737,781,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
|
||
,h), first described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3663226CFBFCF9F98004F9AD" box="[1057,1135,1571,1595]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571">Taveta</collectingRegion>
|
||
by Aurivillius (1910c: 47), is dusky and this, together with the existence of a number of rare morphs (e.g. the bright orange form noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3663226CFCD2F9B987F2F9ED" author="Larsen TB" box="[783,921,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1571" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.143), indicates that the female of this species is polymorphic as well as variable, including at least two yellow morphs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFE9AFF72858CFF56" author="Talbot G" box="[327,487,168,192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref26272" refString="Talbot G. 1943 b. Notes on the genus Dixeia Talbot, with descriptions of new forms (Lep. Rhop. Pieridae). Proc R Entomol Soc Lond. 12: 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1943">Talbot (1943b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.106) gave a key to 11 named female forms for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |