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<document id="2686F5E4EC97F90A10BBFB2778BAC090" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193661226EFE67FDED8629FAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mylothris agathina subsp. agathina agathina (Cramer 1779" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1573" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1573" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E625CCA439ED8334A72E92B26FC7B8F8">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB23231DB6119B99A38AB3B39B64308">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEA8BE0599F1BC359F057ADC59062D4A">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF8C5E3A1760D3278E8065A864ADFA9">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26F70D3515EF6129BC5D164B88DD0A1D">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="945B4416C76F4F76EF00EBF45BE7B4B9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84802789E25103281E64795806F3A67E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF851EECB2A98B8C836A9CCBF7500B6E">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80791292B26398069F8D4D191439B521">48</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3661226EFE67FDED87C5FDD9" ID-CoL="4548T" authority="agathina (Cramer, 1779)" authorityName="agathina (Cramer" authorityYear="1779" box="[442,942,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agathina" subSpecies="agathina">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFE67FDED8693FDD9" box="[442,760,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Mylothris agathina agathina</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1779)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFF09FDAC8534FD18" author="Larsen TB" box="[212,351,630,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, figs 105 i,ii.
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFD91FDAC8743FD18" author="D' Abrera B" box="[588,808,630,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d Abrera 1997: 113</bibRefCitation>
(3 figs). SI: Figure
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j.
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Forewing length: male
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(mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFD18FD6C86B9FD58" box="[709,722,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">n</emphasis>
= 5)
<quantity id="854F07EA3661226EFCC0FD6C87FFFD58" box="[797,916,694,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2079999999999997" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="32.08">32.08 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3661226EFC79FD6C87A3FD58" box="[932,968,694,718]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">SD</collectingRegion>
= 1.921); female
<quantity id="854F07EA3661226EFF09FD0C850BFD78" box="[212,352,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.5">28.535 mm</quantity>
(mean (
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFE62FD0C85A7FD78" box="[447,460,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">n</emphasis>
= 7)
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,
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= 1.908).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3661226EFF09FCFA8577FBE1" blockId="31.[212,1172,800,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFF09FCFA855EFCAE" box="[212,309,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFEE1FCFA8588FCAE" author="Kielland J" box="[316,483,800,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
, p.65) considered this butterfly to be widespread throughout
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFF09FC9A852BFCCE" box="[212,320,832,856]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, occurring in deciduous woodlands, forest margins and clearings, even gardens, from sea level to
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.
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFDA4FCBA8778FCEE" author="Rogers K &amp; St A" box="[633,787,864,888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" pagination="489 - 557" refId="ref26047" refString="Rogers K, St A. 1908. Some bionomic notes on British East African butterflies (with further notes and descriptions by E. B. Poulton and R. Trimen). Trans Entomol Soc Lond. 1908: 489 - 557. 4 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Rogers (1908</bibRefCitation>
, p.537) recorded a single female from
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3661226EFEC9FC5A85CAFC0E" box="[276,417,896,920]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, collected
<date id="36098CCF3661226EFDC7FC5A876AFC0E" box="[538,769,896,920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" value="1906-01-26" valueMax="1906-01-31" valueMin="1906-01-26">2631 January 1906</date>
, apparently at about
<quantity id="854F07EA3661226EFC24FC5A8022FC0E" box="[1017,1097,896,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
elevation (c.
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); this specimen, together with several males and females from Taveta, is preserved at OUMNH. One male and
<specimenCount id="54B161863661226EFD2CFC6587FBFC41" box="[753,912,959,983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
were reported from Kibongoto,
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3661226EFEBFFC058584FC61" box="[354,495,991,1015]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), occurring at up to
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, where the species was encountered in April and December. Specimens in BMNH include several from Engaruka (about
<quantity id="854F07EA3661226EFD5EFBC586BEFBA1" box="[643,725,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3661226EFCEFFBC587ABFBA1" box="[818,960,1055,1079]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
), and a single male from Old Moshi. On this basis,
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3661226EFD95FBE586BFFBC1" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[584,724,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathina">
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFD95FBE586BFFBC1" box="[584,724,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">M. agathina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included as part of the lower slopes fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3661226EFF23FBA5807CFB40" blockId="31.[212,1172,800,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">
Beyond
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFE82FBA585A0FB01" box="[351,459,1151,1175]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, nominate
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFD8DFBA586C4FB01" box="[592,687,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">agathina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very widespread in the eastern half of Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFEB4FB4585DBFB21" box="[361,432,1183,1207]" name="Sudan" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Sudan</collectingCountry>
south to
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. A second subspecies occurs in
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFBC8FB4580E4FB21" box="[1045,1167,1183,1207]" name="Cameroon" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFF09FB64859CFB40" box="[212,503,1214,1238]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFDD8FB64860BFB40" box="[517,608,1214,1238]" name="Uganda" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and Ituri (
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3661226EFD03FB648776FB40" box="[734,797,1214,1238]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">DRC</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFCE8FB64806CFB40" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[821,1031,1214,1238]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3661226EFF23FB048629FAC0" blockId="31.[212,1172,800,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">This is a dimorphic species, the male upperside ground colour being pure white, while most females are a vibrant orangey-yellow although they can be paler, with some almost white, male-like. Females, on average, have slightly larger “dotted border” spots on the hindwings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>