127 lines
14 KiB
XML
127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F6478886616896F2B2FFC8C40D7C44B4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dixeia spilleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1573" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1572" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D34B216CE7F2164BDE0157D1E9D82CD0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE70FBAF6556DAF016B072C5B7C5A7D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="699138C5BEC867C0413E78F8EDFAEE5C">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B1B0A788D9787B4A4C0D5982A9F0506" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F278FCF07B93739FBB091A24EFF3ABE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59809D31B1C798E76462AF31B098D51B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="50003D05AD5FE138FDE78B913881504A">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2A4571FA611C1944C506E37DA5E2C199">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B09EA82006CC8DF50315F2E457AE024" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="769F03422AF290A33CACDE0EF5687355">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2176AC7E743B7CBB7A3B144139BB6B21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="608E84B525EF6184261E6E627B72B23B">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1D41C0FDF7C9E35051259A0948FADEAF">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCDB49DBC9FFE2E1E020841294584193">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F3D7C998A7EEE86FB10717B778727AC1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ABC047567A1DCF45528A8BDF044DA1D2">
|
||
<mods:title id="6A06506CD7FD644CE6EE9653E81349BF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="054E9FC25AF7E21D3E656EA5A53E20EB">
|
||
<mods:date id="5E0FA932ADA73557D04B24FF104DB378">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1E7A6D3A535FBC5FFDEF733087C2E224" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BCFD7F71CD40C5DAF4D6D89E416BF41B">2014-04-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4BED388853986961999D83FC7421C66F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A81FA2E1D34D765E1FE847E7F1848031">48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4779CEED40721D04570899D0F86C5E4B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3FC5E2E5986DA5D13E4064CFA5FD9EA1">25 - 26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1D5067931F36041826D34C4370AD4E20" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C8250A337C95506F8548D46285A0C1AD">1543</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="05E349AA5F73400D9688C920B628CE2A">1583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1D7F4B9B369E7E7128C725FDE04C67FE">
|
||
<mods:url id="C17D64185F9066DF2B60B3B662B02EDD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AC69B0F1E524FB8324088AE639318EAE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A9087E1893B20504B0AAD04D5138AD8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63595D225DC30FF3DB74EF55A0A4FD58" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3B23622A2ABB95A175A85CB63960F55" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1573" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843660226FFE13FB3F878DFAAA" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3660226FFE13FB3F877AFB6A" blockId="30.[462,785,1252,1277]" box="[462,785,1252,1277]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<heading id="19401D633660226FFE13FB3F877AFB6A" box="[462,785,1252,1277]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3660226FFE13FB3F877AFB6A" ID-CoL="3724P" authority="(Spiller, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Spiller" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[462,785,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3660226FFE13FB3F8600FB6B" box="[462,619,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">Dixeia spilleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Spiller, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3660226FFF4DFAFE878DFAAA" blockId="30.[144,998,1316,1340]" box="[144,998,1316,1340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFF4DFAFE8570FAAA" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,283,1316,1340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 10, fig. 93 i.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFE3EFAFE86D5FAAA" author="D' Abrera B" box="[483,702,1316,1340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(2 figs). SI: Figure 34a–f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AADF9843660226EFF4DFABE8557FE49" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1573" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3660226FFF4DFABE86DAFA0A" blockId="30.[144,1103,1380,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
Forewing length: male
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3660226FFE4EFABE8676FAEA" box="[403,541,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.5">20.5–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean (
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3660226FFDA4FABE86EDFAEA" box="[633,646,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7)
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3660226FFD1EFABE875EFAEA" box="[707,821,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.256" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" unit="mm" value="22.56">22.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3660226FFC9DFABE870FFAEA" box="[832,868,1380,1404]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 1.112); female
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3660226FFBF5FABE84B4FA0A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19– 24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean (
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3660226FFEE2FA5E8527FA0A" box="[319,332,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12)
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3660226FFE46FA5E867BFA0A" box="[411,528,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" unit="mm" value="21.32">21.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3660226FFDC1FA5E862BFA0A" box="[540,576,1412,1436]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 0.853).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3660226EFF4DFA1E8635FEB6" blockId="30.[144,1104,1476,1691]" lastBlockId="31.[212,1172,168,479]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1573" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3660226FFF4DFA1E849AFA4A" box="[144,241,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">Records.</emphasis>
|
||
This distinctive monotypic species occurs in riverine and dry forests from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3660226FFF4DFA3E854EFA6A" box="[144,293,1508,1532]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
northwards to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3660226FFDE0FA3E86CDFA6A" box="[573,678,1508,1532]" name="Tanzania" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3660226FFC8AFA3E87CAFA6A" box="[855,929,1508,1532]" name="Kenya" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFC68FA3E84AEF98A" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.213). For
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3660226FFE80F9DE85ADF98A" box="[349,454,1540,1564]" name="Tanzania" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFE12F9DE861DF98A" author="Kielland J" box="[463,630,1540,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.64) records
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3660226FFCFFF9DE87FBF98A" baseAuthorityName="Spiller" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[802,912,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3660226FFCFFF9DE87FBF98A" box="[802,912,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572">D. spilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a rather local bushland and forest roadside species found in coastal areas inland to Ifakara, Mikumi and the Usambaras, flying at altitudes up to
|
||
<quantity id="854F07EA3660226FFD44F999869AF9CD" box="[665,753,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3660226FFD22F99987DFF9CD" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[767,948,1603,1627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1572" pagination="194 - 198" refId="ref25176" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1995. Interesting distribution records of butterflies from northern Tanzania. Metamorphosis. 6: 194 - 198." type="journal article" year="1995">Cordeiro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted an old specimen in BMNH from Moshi – but we failed to re-locate this material in the museum’ s main or Rothschild collections (perhaps the specimen was found among accession or supplementary material). However, given the details noted by Cordeiro, we think it unlikely he was mistaken. On this basis, and the evidence of
|
||
<specimenCount id="54B161863661226EFBCFFF1280FFFF76" box="[1042,1172,200,224]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Taveta and a female from “Terta” in the BMNH, we include this butterfly as a member of the lower slopes fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3661226EFF23FEF28557FE49" blockId="31.[212,1172,168,479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3661226EFEB4FEF285BDFED6" baseAuthorityName="Spiller" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[361,470,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFEB4FEF285BDFED6" box="[361,470,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">D. spilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are always a bright, clear yellow, while the females vary from white to cream or yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3661226EFE23FE9286E2FEF6" author="Larsen TB" box="[510,649,328,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.144, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3661226EFCCFFE9287C5FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Spiller" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[786,942,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dixeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C3761D3661226EFCCFFE9287C5FEF6" box="[786,942,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1573">spilleri spilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). Probably there is an underlying polymorphism in the females, which are generally yellow (male-like), piebald (forewing whitish, hindwing yellow or orangey-yellow), or whitish, with only the anal area of the hindwing with some orange scales. Worn specimens are difficult to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |