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<mods:title id="4059D5AB67AC5AB9D772B8BDC2DA1135">Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="40E3D427F7AAEEED0E9FAD48FA0FA530">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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2.
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF6685FA9374F9AA" ID-CoL="6FNR3" authority="Friese, 1893" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1893" box="[181,533,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF6685FA9019F9B5" bold="true" box="[181,376,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FEAC85FA9374F9AA" author="Friese, H." box="[383,533,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref22249" refString="Friese, H. (1893) Die Bienenfauna von Deutschland und Ungarn. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 79 pp." type="book" year="1893">Friese, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540435F851FF4C86169063F996" box="[159,258,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2♀, 3♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin (4♀, 5♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6♀, 7♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8♀, 9♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11black form; 12red form). Figures 69 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF4486519567F9D3" box="[151,1030,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FF4486519086F9D3" author="Friese, H." box="[151,487,1630,1654]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF4486519086F9D3" ID-CoL="6FNR3" authority="Friese, 1893: 34" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,487,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF448651905BF9D3" box="[151,314,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE9386519086F9D3" author="Friese, H." box="[320,487,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref22249" refString="Friese, H. (1893) Die Bienenfauna von Deutschland und Ungarn. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 79 pp." type="book" year="1893">Friese, 1893: 34</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, (
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:
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,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410435F851FD4C8651927AF9D3" box="[671,795,1630,1654]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
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; ZMHB).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF4486739085F916" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF448673909CF930" ID-CoL="6FNTV" authority="Thomson, 1872" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,509,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF4486739038F931" box="[151,345,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus variegatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE8C8673909CF930" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[351,509,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref24710" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. II. (Apis Lin.). Berling, Lund, 285 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. praeocc., nec
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FD1D86739206F931" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[718,871,1660,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref22876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. T. I. Editio X. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
): 212,
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, (
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:
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, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FB39867394F9F930" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[1258,1432,1660,1685]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FB39867394F9F930" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[1258,1432,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref23458" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2010) The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 131 (1), 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2010">Nilsson 2010: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410435F851FF148694907BF916" box="[199,282,1691,1715]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Norrland; ZMLU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10435F851FF4486B5940DF977" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,1930]" box="[151,1388,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF4486B5940DF977" box="[151,1388,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FF4486B5909DF977" author="Alfken, J. D." box="[151,508,1722,1746]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF4486B5909DF977" authority="Alfken, 1913: 36" authorityName="Alfken" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,508,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF4486B59027F977" box="[151,326,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE9E86B5909DF977" author="Alfken, J. D." box="[333,508,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref20976" refString="Alfken, J. D. (1913) Die Bienenfauna von Bremen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 22, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1913">Alfken, 1913: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, nomen novum for
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FD1186B49290F977" ID-CoL="6FNTV" authority="Thomson, 1872" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[706,1009,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FD1186B49228F974" box="[706,841,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. variegatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FC9C86B59290F977" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[847,1009,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref24710" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. II. (Apis Lin.). Berling, Lund, 285 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FB7F86B59406F977" author="Warncke, K." box="[1196,1383,1722,1746]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FB7F86B59406F977" author="Warncke, K." box="[1196,1383,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10435F851FF4486D79189F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF4486D79189F8AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FF4486D7936EF954" author="Bischoff, H." box="[151,527,1752,1777]" page="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF4486D7936EF954" ID-CoL="6FNRW" authority="Bischoff, 1930: 9" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,527,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF4486D79035F955" box="[151,340,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE8886D7936EF954" author="Bischoff, H." box="[347,527,1752,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff, 1930: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FDEE86D69333F955" box="[573,594,1753,1776]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730435F851FDB686D793A2F955" box="[613,707,1752,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FD1D86D69380F955" box="[718,737,1753,1776]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410435F851FD3C86D6922FF954" box="[751,846,1753,1777]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Warnemünde; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FAD286D79182F8AA" author="Warncke, K." page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FAD286D79182F8AA" author="Warncke, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10435F851FF4487199359F8E9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF4487199359F8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FF448719934EF88B" author="Bischoff, H." box="[151,559,1814,1838]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF448719934EF88B" authority="Bischoff, 1930: 9 - 10" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="9 - 10" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,559,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF448719905CF88B" box="[151,317,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus pilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE998719934EF88B" author="Bischoff, H." box="[330,559,1814,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff, 1930: 910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FDEC87199333F888" box="[575,594,1814,1837]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FDB68719931BF888" box="[613,634,1814,1837]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730435F851FD4187199391F88B" box="[658,752,1814,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FD2C87199273F888" box="[767,786,1814,1837]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410435F851FCF68719920AF88B" box="[805,875,1814,1838]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330435F851FCAF87199527F88B" box="[892,1094,1814,1838]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Kaliningrad Oblast</collectingRegion>
, Rositten [=Rybachij]; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FEAB873B9355F8E9" author="Warncke, K." box="[376,564,1844,1868]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FEAB873B9355F8E9" author="Warncke, K." box="[376,564,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10435F851FF44875C9393F82F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0435F851FF44875C9393F82F" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF44875C90AFF8CE" ID-CoL="6FNR3" authority="Bischoff, 1930" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,462,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF44875C9056F8CE" box="[151,311,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FEE8875C90AFF8CE" author="Bischoff, H." box="[315,462,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. praeocc., nec
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FD44875C926EF8CE" author="Friese, H." box="[663,783,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref22249" refString="Friese, H. (1893) Die Bienenfauna von Deutschland und Ungarn. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 79 pp." type="book" year="1893">Friese 1893</bibRefCitation>
): 910,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FC89875B920CF8CE" box="[858,877,1876,1899]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730435F851FCAB875C92B7F8CE" box="[888,982,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580435F851FC0E875B9291F8CE" box="[989,1008,1876,1899]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410435F851FC2A875C9514F8CE" box="[1017,1141,1875,1899]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, Saas; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00435F851FF34877D90D2F82F" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." box="[231,435,1906,1930]" page="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FF34877D90D2F82F" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." box="[231,435,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref24560" refString="Stoeckhert, F. K. (1933) Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine okologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Supplement of year, 1932, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Stoeckhert 1933: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FE3E877C938FF82F" authority="Alfken, 1913" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1913" box="[493,750,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FE3E877C9301F82F" box="[493,608,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FDB6877D938FF82F" author="Alfken, J. D." box="[613,750,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref20976" refString="Alfken, J. D. (1913) Die Bienenfauna von Bremen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 22, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1913">Alfken, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10435F852FF4487BD95CCFEB8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF4487BD9083F869" bold="true" box="[151,482,1970,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Other notable publications.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FE3987BC93AEF868" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." box="[490,719,1970,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref24560" refString="Stoeckhert, F. K. (1933) Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine okologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Supplement of year, 1932, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Stoeckhert 1933: 65</bibRefCitation>
(as “
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FCDE87BC92D5F868" box="[781,948,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FCDE87BC92CBF868" ID-CoL="6FNTV" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[781,938,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">E. variegatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, nec
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FC2087BC95FFF868" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1011,1182,1970,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref22876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. T. I. Editio X. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FB6787BC94FDF868" author="Bischoff, H." box="[1204,1436,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930: 811</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FF6C87D890F2F854" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1913" box="[191,403,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FF6C87D8905EF854" box="[191,319,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. glacialis</emphasis>
Alfken
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FE7287D893F5F854" ID-CoL="6FNRW" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[417,660,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FE7287D8934CF855" box="[417,557,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. montanus</emphasis>
Bischoff
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FD7087D89218F854" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[675,889,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FD7087D89270F854" box="[675,785,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. pilosus</emphasis>
Bischoff
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520435F851FC5487D895C8F854" ID-CoL="6FNR3" authority="Bischoff, 1930" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[903,1193,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30435F851FC5487D89299F854" box="[903,1016,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">E. alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FBD387D895C8F854" author="Bischoff, H." box="[1024,1193,2007,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; key);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200435F851FB2587D894FCF854" author="Niemela, P." box="[1270,1437,2007,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref23424" refString="Niemela, P. (1947) Mitteilungen uver die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 2. Die Gattung Epeolus Latr. Annales entomologici Fennici, 13, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1947">Niemelä 1947:</bibRefCitation>
3943 (as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FEDC80989088FF14" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1913" box="[271,489,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FEDC809890F1FF14" box="[271,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">E. glacialis</emphasis>
Alfken
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FE2580989386FF14" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[502,743,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FE258098931AFF15" box="[502,635,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">E.montanus</emphasis>
Bischoff
</taxonomicName>
; key, descriptive note, foraging plants);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FB6280989412FF14" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[1201,1395,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref23458" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2010) The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 131 (1), 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2010">Nilsson 2010: 87</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FF4480B49086FF70" baseAuthorityName="Alfken" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,487,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alpinus" subSpecies="glacialis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FF4480B4902DFF70" box="[151,332,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FE5480B49086FF70" box="[391,487,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730436F852FE2480B49346FF70" box="[503,551,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
material);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FD7680B492E6FF70" author="Scheuchl, E." box="[677,903,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref24441" refString="Scheuchl, E. (2000) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band I. Anthophoridae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Erwin Scheuchl, Velden, 158 pp." type="book" year="2000">Scheuchl 2000: 144</bibRefCitation>
, 147 (key, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FBBE80B491A2FF5C" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018: 68</bibRefCitation>
, 56, 57 (key, note on synonymy, diagnosis, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FCC480D0956AFF5C" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[791,1035,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 23</bibRefCitation>
(note on synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FAD080D09097FEB8" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="305 - 328" refId="ref21448" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2022 a) Review of the Epeolus cruciger species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802) of Asia, with the description of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 92, 305 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 92.90098" type="journal article" year="2022">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2022a: 308309</bibRefCitation>
, 312313 (key, morphological differences, variation, figures).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0436F852FF148128940DFEC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="421E36D10436F852FF148128940DFEC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FF1481289067FEE4" bold="true" box="[199,262,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330436F852FF1481289060FEE4" box="[199,257,295,321]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Host</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FED881289300FEE4" authority="Nylander" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[267,609,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FED881289095FEE5" box="[267,500,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Colletes impunctatus</emphasis>
Nylander
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FD40812892E4FEE4" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[659,901,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FD4081289263FEE4" box="[659,770,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">C. floralis</emphasis>
Eversmann
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FC4281289552FEE4" author="Bischoff, H." box="[913,1075,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FBEF812895BDFEE4" author="Niemela, P." box="[1084,1244,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref23424" refString="Niemela, P. (1947) Mitteilungen uver die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 2. Die Gattung Epeolus Latr. Annales entomologici Fennici, 13, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1947">Niemelä 1947</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FB3E812894FDFEE4" author="Bischoff, H." box="[1261,1436,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FEE38144930AFEC0" authority="Morawitz, 1874" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[304,619,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FEE3814490D1FEC1" box="[304,432,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">C. caspicus</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1874
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FD4A81449209FEC0" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" box="[665,872,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FD4A81449272FEC0" box="[665,787,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">C. balticus</emphasis>
Alfken
</taxonomicName>
) as a host of this species (as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FB788144943AFEC0" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1195,1371,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FB788144943AFEC0" box="[1195,1371,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Epeolus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0436F852FF148160922BFE08" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="421E36D10436F852FF148160922BFE08" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FF148160905AFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FE31816093B3FE2C" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[482,722,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec (2021: 3)</bibRefCitation>
this species is a complex, at least in southern Europe and the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520436F852FEB9819C90BAFE08" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[362,475,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FEB9819C90BAFE08" box="[362,475,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">E. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be properly investigated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0436F852FF1481B995C0FE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="421E36D10436F852FF1481B995C0FE50" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30436F852FF1481B99038FE75" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Distribution</emphasis>
. Europe,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410436F852FE1181B89372FE74" box="[450,531,439,465]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410436F852FDCE81B8932CFE74" box="[541,589,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410436F852FD8581B893C0FE74" box="[598,673,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Russia</collectingCountry>
(to Far East),
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410436F852FCE881B892DFFE74" box="[827,958,439,465]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Akmola Province),
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410436F852FB7781B89470FE74" box="[1188,1297,439,465]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200436F852FACD81B890F9FE50" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref21582" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2023) The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia. ZooKeys, 1181, 241 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1181.110416" type="journal article" year="2023">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Bogusch (2018) mentioned hypothetical records from North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>