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<document id="D8EB8258FC3503406FD0464845DFB9A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233829" ID-ZooBank="C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716282620768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2024" docId="CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeolus cruciger" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="3631FFBF0434F850FFD3800F9161FFA5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1716285552700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD129CE1CD87CC7B03CF37530F038ADE">Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DB7EFF998C6438D40EB37A953172991">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B73AE373160C917E19C3AD1EA1851189">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8BE6C34F2F6FEDFCB4F71BF5A6C5DB6">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B780E5F668806ACD9A148A52DEDDF9D">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A4E2B408013D8E396F1A269F753D1359">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F0EEE85729AE7AA17DA017E408AFDEEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAAFE6FF3F3084E4CB83F5B92F0875B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0430F854FF4482B9935DFD75" box="[151,572,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4482B9935DFD75" blockId="4.[151,572,694,756]" box="[151,572,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="195681BD0430F854FF4482B9935DFD75" bold="true" box="[151,572,694,721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4482B9935DFD75" bold="true" box="[151,572,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
9.
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF6682B9935DFD75" ID-CoL="6FNRP" authority="(Panzer, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[181,572,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF6682B990E2FD75" bold="true" box="[181,387,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE4182B99355FD75" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[402,564,694,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref23692" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1799) Fauna Insectorum Germanica. s. n., Nuremberg, 12 pp." type="book" year="1799">Panzer, 1799</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0430F854FF4482D5901BFD51" box="[151,378,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4482D5901BFD51" blockId="4.[151,572,694,756]" box="[151,378,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540430F854FF4C82D5907EFD51" box="[159,287,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540430F854FEF882D59028FD51" box="[299,329,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540430F854FE8682D59013FD51" box="[341,370,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0430F854FF4483169006FA14" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF44831692E2FC94" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" box="[151,899,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF44831692E2FC94" box="[151,899,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF4483169368FC94" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[151,521,793,817]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1799">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4483169368FC94" authority="Panzer, 1799: 20" authorityName="Panzer" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,521,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucigera">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4483169034FC94" box="[151,341,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Nomada crucigera</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F2C93C8C0430F854FE8F83159368FC94" box="[348,521,793,817]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Austria" location="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE8F83159368FC94" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[348,521,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref23692" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1799) Fauna Insectorum Germanica. s. n., Nuremberg, 12 pp." type="book" year="1799">Panzer, 1799: 20</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FDC083159349FC94" box="[531,552,794,817]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FDE9831693F9FC94" box="[570,664,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD72831593A8FC94" box="[673,713,794,817]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FD0183169241FC94" box="[722,800,793,817]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Austria</collectingCountry>
; ZMHB).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF44833793EFFCCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF44833793EFFCCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF4483379366FCF5" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,519,824,848]" page="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4483379366FCF5" authority="Thomson, 1870: 91" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,519,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4483379057FCF5" box="[151,310,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FEED83379366FCF5" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[318,519,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref24676" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Opuscula entomologica. Hakan Ohlson, Lund, 222 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FDC083379347FCEA" box="[531,550,824,847]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FDE8833793FCFCF5" box="[571,669,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD74833793DBFCEA" box="[679,698,824,847]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FC8F8337956CFCF5" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[860,1037,824,848]" page="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FC8F8337956CFCF5" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[860,1037,824,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref23458" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2010) The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 131 (1), 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2010">Nilsson 2010: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FBCA8337950DFCF5" box="[1049,1132,824,848]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330430F854FBA5833795BCFCF5" box="[1142,1245,824,848]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Skåne län</collectingRegion>
, Lunds kn, Abusa; ZMLU). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FE07835893EBFCCA" author="Alfken, J. D." box="[468,650,855,879]" page="126" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE07835893EBFCCA" author="Alfken, J. D." box="[468,650,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref20947" refString="Alfken, J. D. (1904) Uber einige Bienen-Arten Thomson's. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissen schaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 18, 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="1904">Alfken 1904: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF44837A9046FC09" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF44837A9046FC09" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF44837A9351FC28" author="Hoppner, H." box="[151,560,885,909]" page="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF44837A9351FC28" authority="Hoppner, 1899: 355 - 356" authorityName="Hoppner" authorityPageNumber="355 - 356" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,560,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF44837A904EFC28" box="[151,303,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FEE783799351FC28" author="Hoppner, H." box="[308,560,885,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="374 - 377" refId="ref22673" refString="Hoppner, H. (1899) Zur Biologie nordwestdeutscher Hymenopteren. I. Das Werben bei Hymenopteren. Illustrierte Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 4 (24), 374 - 377." type="journal article" year="1899">Höppner, 1899: 355–356</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FDEA8379932DFC28" box="[569,588,886,909]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD848379930DFC28" box="[599,620,886,909]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FDAE837A93BAFC28" box="[637,731,885,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD31837A9269FC28" box="[738,776,885,909]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FCC1837A9257FC28" box="[786,822,885,909]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FC92837A92C1FC28" box="[833,928,885,909]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Freisenbüttel; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FA90837A9042FC09" author="Warncke, K." page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FA90837A9042FC09" author="Warncke, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4483BC9049FC4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF4483BC9049FC4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF4483BC93E5FC6E" author="Muller, M." box="[151,644,947,971]" page="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4483BC93E5FC6E" authority="Muller, 1921: 168" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,644,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cruciger" variety="elegans">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4483BC9024FC6F" box="[151,325,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FEA483BC90A5FC6E" box="[375,452,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE1883BC93E5FC6E" author="Muller, M." box="[459,644,947,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref23399" refString="Muller, M. (1921) Uber seltene markische Bienen und Wespen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 A, 167 - 169." type="journal article" year="1921">Müller, 1921: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD5C83BC93C3FC6F" box="[655,674,947,970]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FD6683BC9272FC6E" box="[693,787,947,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FCCE83BC9251FC6F" box="[797,816,947,970]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FCEE83BC92FDFC6E" box="[829,924,947,971]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Arnswalde; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FAE383BC9042FC4C" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." page="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FAE383BC9042FC4C" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref24560" refString="Stoeckhert, F. K. (1933) Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine okologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Supplement of year, 1932, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Stoeckhert 1933: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4483FF9049FB82" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF4483FF9049FB82" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF4483FF93F4FBAD" author="Muller, M." box="[151,661,1008,1032]" page="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4483FF93F4FBAD" authority="Muller, 1921: 168" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,661,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cruciger" variety="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4483FF9022FBAD" box="[151,323,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FEA183FF90BDFBAD" box="[370,476,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">rufiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE3383FF93F4FBAD" author="Muller, M." box="[480,661,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref23399" refString="Muller, M. (1921) Uber seltene markische Bienen und Wespen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 A, 167 - 169." type="journal article" year="1921">Müller, 1921: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD4D83FF93D0FBA2" box="[670,689,1008,1031]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FD1083FF9240FBAD" box="[707,801,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FCFB83FF925AFBA2" box="[808,827,1008,1031]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FC9583FF92C4FBAD" box="[838,933,1008,1032]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Arnswalde; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FAE383FF9042FB82" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." page="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FAE383FF9042FB82" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref24560" refString="Stoeckhert, F. K. (1933) Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine okologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Supplement of year, 1932, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Stoeckhert 1933: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4484229187FBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF4484229187FBC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF44842293E7FBE0" author="Friese, H." box="[151,646,1069,1093]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF44842293E7FBE0" authority="Friese, 1925: 30" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,646,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="variegatus" variety="rossicus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4484229038FBE0" box="[151,345,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus variegatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FE5A842190BAFBE0" box="[393,475,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">rossicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE32842293E7FBE0" author="Friese, H." box="[481,646,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref22329" refString="Friese, H. (1925) Neue Formen von Schmarotzerbienen, besonders aus dem palaarktischen Gebiet. Konowia: Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde, 4, 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1925">Friese, 1925: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD5C842193C3FBE0" box="[655,674,1070,1093]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FD6684229272FBE0" box="[693,787,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FCC88421924FFBE0" box="[795,814,1070,1093]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FCE9842292E1FBE0" box="[826,896,1069,1093]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330430F854FC5A84229291FBE0" box="[905,1008,1069,1093]" country="Russia" name="Smolensk" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Smolensk</collectingRegion>
; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FAD584229183FBC1" author="Bischoff, H." page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FAD584229183FBC1" author="Bischoff, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4484649189FB04" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF4484649189FB04" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FF4484649345FB26" author="Bischoff, H." box="[151,548,1131,1155]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4484649345FB26" authority="Bischoff, 1930: 11" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,548,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4484649000FB27" box="[151,353,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus marginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FEB484649345FB26" author="Bischoff, H." box="[359,548,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff, 1930: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FDFD84649320FB27" box="[558,577,1131,1154]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD9E84649303FB27" box="[589,610,1131,1154]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FDA7846493B3FB26" box="[628,722,1131,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD088464938FFB27" box="[731,750,1131,1154]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FD2984649238FB26" box="[762,857,1131,1155]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Warnemünde; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FAD084649182FB04" author="Warncke, K." page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FAD084649182FB04" author="Warncke, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4484A793FEFB7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,793,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0430F854FF4484A793FEFB7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF4484A79055FB65" authorityName="Hoppner" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,308,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF4484A79055FB65" box="[151,308,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FEB784A79365FB65" box="[356,516,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">nigroscutellaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FDDF84A793AEFB65" author="Niemela, P." box="[524,719,1192,1216]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FDDF84A793AEFB65" author="Niemela, P." box="[524,719,1192,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref23424" refString="Niemela, P. (1947) Mitteilungen uver die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 2. Die Gattung Epeolus Latr. Annales entomologici Fennici, 13, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1947">Niemelä, 1947: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FD0F84A7938EFB1A" box="[732,751,1192,1215]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730430F854FCD684A79202FB65" box="[773,867,1192,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580430F854FCBC84A792F7FB1A" box="[879,918,1192,1215]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FC7784A7928BFB65" box="[932,1002,1192,1216]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330430F854FC2484A795CCFB65" box="[1015,1197,1192,1216]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Leningrad Oblast</collectingRegion>
, Koivisto [=Primorsk]; ZMUT). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00430F854FE0684C893FAFB7A" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[469,667,1223,1247]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE0684C893FAFB7A" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[469,667,1223,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF4485089006FA14" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF44850890BEFA84" bold="true" box="[151,479,1287,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Other notable publications.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FE35850893BAFA87" author="Bischoff, H." box="[486,731,1287,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930: 10–11</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FD348508928CFA87" author="Richards, O. W." box="[743,1005,1287,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards 1937: 99–130</bibRefCitation>
(morphological differences, variation, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FF2D85249093FAE3" author="Niemela, P." box="[254,498,1323,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref23424" refString="Niemela, P. (1947) Mitteilungen uver die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 2. Die Gattung Epeolus Latr. Annales entomologici Fennici, 13, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1947">Niemelä 1947: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FDF285249259FAE3" authority="Hoppner" authorityName="Hoppner" authorityYear="1899" box="[545,824,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FDF2852493ADFAE0" box="[545,716,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Epeolus similis</emphasis>
Höppner
</taxonomicName>
, key, descriptive note, variation);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FB65852494F6FAE3" author="Scheuchl, E." box="[1206,1431,1323,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref24441" refString="Scheuchl, E. (2000) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band I. Anthophoridae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Erwin Scheuchl, Velden, 158 pp." type="book" year="2000">Scheuchl 2000: 145</bibRefCitation>
, 148 (key, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FEA185409395FACF" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[370,756,1359,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018: 14–21</bibRefCitation>
, 56, 57 (key, diagnosis, re-description, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FACC855F906AFA2B" author="Le Divelec, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
(notes on synonymy)
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FDC0857C957EFA2B" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[531,1055,1395,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="305 - 328" refId="ref21448" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2022 a) Review of the Epeolus cruciger species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802) of Asia, with the description of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 92, 305 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 92.90098" type="journal article" year="2022">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2022a: 319–321</bibRefCitation>
(key, morphological differences, variation, figures).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0430F854FF1485B49001F9E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF1485B49001F9E7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF1485B49045FA70" bold="true" box="[199,292,1467,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330430F854FF1485B49065FA70" box="[199,260,1467,1493]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Host</collectingRegion>
(s).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FEF985B49339FA70" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1846" box="[298,600,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FEF985B4936DFA70" box="[298,524,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Colletes marginatus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FDB185B39399FA70" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[610,760,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FDB185B39399FA70" box="[610,760,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">C. succinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FCE485B492BFFA73" author="Richards, O. W." box="[823,990,1467,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FC3485B495CCFA73" author="Amiet, F. &amp; Herrmann, M. &amp; Muller, A. &amp; Neumeyer, R." box="[999,1197,1467,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref21095" refString="Amiet, F., Herrmann, M., Muller, A. &amp; Neumeyer, R. (2007) Apidae 5. Ammobates, Ammobatoides, Anthophora, Biastes, Ceratina, Dasypoda, Epeoloides, Epeolus, Eucera, Macropis, Melecta, Melitta, Nomada, Pasites, Tetralonia, Thyreus, Xylocopa. Fauna Helvetica 20. Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune (CSCF), Neuchatel, 356 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Amiet
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FBE785B39504FA70" box="[1076,1125,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FB6B85B491B5FA5F" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FF3485D093F0FA5C" authority="Schmidt &amp; Westrich" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Westrich" authorityYear="1993" box="[231,657,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hederae">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF3485D090C5FA5C" box="[231,420,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Colletes hederae</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Westrich
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FD7385D092E7FA5F" author="Artmann-Graf, G." box="[672,902,1503,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref21174" refString="Artmann-Graf, G. (2015) Epeolus cruciger (Panzer, 1799) als moglicher Kuckuck von Colletes hederae Schmidt &amp; Westrich, 1993 in der Nordwestschweiz nachgewiesen (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Ampulex - Zeitschrift fur aculeate Hymenopteren, 7, 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="2015">Artmann-Graf 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Associations with
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FBBB85D094FDFA5C" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" box="[1128,1436,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FBBB85D0947DFA5C" box="[1128,1308,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Colletes fodiens</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
and possibly
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520430F854FEFA860B9096F9B8" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[297,503,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FEFA860B90F0F9B8" box="[297,401,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">C. similis</emphasis>
Schenck
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FD52860C9253F9BB" author="Bischoff, H." box="[641,818,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FCB5860C957BF9BB" author="Richards, O. W." box="[870,1050,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards (1937)</bibRefCitation>
are unlikely according to
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FAE9860C903CF9E7" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava, 2018</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0430F854FF14864492DEF92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="421E36D10430F854FF14864492DEF92F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30430F854FF1486449000F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FE1386449370F9C0" box="[448,529,1611,1637]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FD5D864493ADF9C0" box="[654,716,1611,1637]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FD0786439265F9C3" box="[724,772,1612,1638]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FCDF86449236F9C0" box="[780,855,1611,1637]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Russia</collectingCountry>
(to the
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330430F854FC778644953CF9C0" box="[932,1117,1611,1637]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Magadan Oblast</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FBBD86449595F9C0" box="[1134,1268,1611,1637]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FB28864494F8F9C0" box="[1275,1433,1611,1637]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FF4486609079F92C" box="[151,280,1647,1673]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FEF0867F90C7F92F" box="[291,422,1648,1674]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410430F854FE618660937EF92C" box="[434,543,1647,1673]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200430F854FDFE866092D2F92F" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[557,947,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref21582" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2023) The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia. ZooKeys, 1181, 241 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1181.110416" type="journal article" year="2023">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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