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<mods:title id="5F09CDB18F090766D9EABB9A0E48AEDA">Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFCC6DA34D20F13D55A4B9EC86C2764C">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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41.
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF1085D49331FA50" ID-CoL="6FNV3" authority="Morawitz, 1873" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[195,592,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF1085D490E5FA53" bold="true" box="[195,388,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE5F85D49331FA50" author="Morawitz, F." box="[396,592,1499,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="129 - 189" refId="ref23266" refString="Morawitz, F. (1873) Die Bienen Daghestans. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 10 (2 / 4), 129 - 189." type="journal article" year="1873">Morawitz, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540424F840FF4C85F09041F9BF" box="[159,288,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540424F840FEFF860F9028F9BF" box="[300,329,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">81</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF44864B9335F9F9" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,596,1604,1628]" page="183" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF44864B9335F9F9" ID-CoL="6FNV3" authority="Morawitz, 1873: 182 - 183" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="182 - 183" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,596,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF44864B905CF9F9" box="[151,317,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus tarsalis</emphasis>
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,
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, (
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,
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FC7E864B9424F9F9" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[941,1349,1604,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="11 - 28" refId="ref21319" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2021 b) New and little-known bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae) from Mongolia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 84, 11 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 84.67150" type="journal article" year="2021">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2021b: 23</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330424F840FF14866C9049F9DE" box="[199,296,1635,1659]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
, Derbent; ZISP).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0424F840FF44868E9359F91D" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF44868E9357F93C" author="Perez, J." box="[151,566,1665,1689]" page="326" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF44868E9357F93C" authority="Perez, 1884: 324 - 326" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="324 - 326" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,566,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeustus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF44868E9030F93C" box="[151,337,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus praeustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE84868E9357F93C" author="Perez, J." box="[343,566,1665,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="257 - 378" refId="ref23717" refString="Perez, J. (1884) Contribution a la faune des Apiaires de France. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 37, 257 - 378." type="journal article" year="1884">Pérez, 1884: 324–326</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730424F840FDB6868E93A6F93C" box="[613,711,1665,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FD03868D9382F93C" box="[720,739,1666,1689]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FC53868D9531F93C" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[896,1104,1665,1689]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FC53868D9531F93C" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[896,1104,1665,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 18</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, Eaux-Bonnes; MNHN). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FEAB86AF9355F91D" author="Warncke, K." box="[376,564,1696,1720]" page="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FEAB86AF9355F91D" author="Warncke, K." box="[376,564,1696,1720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="421E36D10424F840FF4486B0908DF950" blockId="16.[151,1437,1604,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0424F840FF4486B0908DF950" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
?
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF7186B0933EF973" author="Radoszkowski, O" box="[162,607,1726,1751]" page="295" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF7186B0933EF973" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887: 295" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1887" box="[162,607,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF7186B09030F972" box="[162,337,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus sibiricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE8486B0933EF973" author="Radoszkowski, O" box="[343,607,1726,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="294 - 296" refId="ref24049" refString="Radoszkowski, O (1887) Revision des armures copulatrices de la famille Epeolus. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 / 4), 294 - 296." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski, 1887: 295</bibRefCitation>
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,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FDBA86B0931DF973" box="[617,636,1727,1750]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FD5A86B093FDF973" box="[649,668,1727,1750]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730424F840FD7A86B09266F972" box="[681,775,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FCC386B09256F973" box="[784,823,1727,1750]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FC9186B0920BF973" box="[834,874,1727,1750]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410424F840FCA786B092DBF972" box="[884,954,1727,1751]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Vladivostok; ZMHB or OLBL (see
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FAFF86B09080F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5162079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5162079" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C0FFFEAFF13F9A7FA88FD6A" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FAFF86B09080F950" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref21254" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2021 a) Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5006 (1), 26 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2021a: 34</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0424F840FF4486F39049F896" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF4486F3933DF8B1" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[151,604,1788,1812]" page="112" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF4486F3933DF8B1" authority="Lith, 1949: 105 - 112" authorityName="Lith" authorityPageNumber="105 - 112" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,604,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozenburgensis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF4486F390E6F8B1" box="[151,391,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus rozenburgensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE5F86F3933DF8B1" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[396,604,1788,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref22939" refString="Lith, J. P. van (1949) Epeolus rozenburgensis nov. spec. (Apidae, Hym. Aculeata). Tijdschrift Entomologie, 91, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1949">Lith, 1949: 105–112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FDB786F39316F8B6" box="[612,631,1788,1811]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730424F840FD5986F39389F8B1" box="[650,744,1788,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FD2386F39262F8B6" box="[752,771,1788,1811]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410424F840FCDC86F392EDF8B1" box="[783,908,1788,1812]" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, Hook of
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410424F840FC3E86F39523F8B1" box="[1005,1090,1788,1812]" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Holland</collectingCountry>
; NHR). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FA9086F39042F896" author="Warncke, K." page="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FA9086F39042F896" author="Warncke, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10424F840FF448736923CF8D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1604,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0424F840FF448736923CF8D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF4487369306F8F4" author="Hirashima, Y." box="[151,615,1849,1873]" page="41" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF4487369306F8F4" authority="Hirashima, 1955: 40 - 41" authorityName="Hirashima" authorityPageNumber="40 - 41" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,615,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himukanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF4487369001F8F4" box="[151,352,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus himukanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FEBA87369306F8F4" author="Hirashima, Y." box="[361,615,1849,1873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref22532" refString="Hirashima, Y. (1955) A new species of the genus Epeolus Latreille from Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 19 (1 / 2), 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1955">Hirashima, 1955: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FDA0873593E9F8F4" box="[627,648,1850,1873]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, fig. 1, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730424F840FD3687369222F8F4" box="[741,835,1849,1873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FC9C87359205F8F4" box="[847,868,1850,1873]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410424F840FCA2873592CCF8F4" box="[881,941,1850,1873]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kyushu, Hyuga Province, Funaishi-Okawachi; KUFJ). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FE1A87579239F8D5" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[457,856,1880,1904]" page="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE1A87579239F8D5" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[457,856,1880,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref21254" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2021 a) Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5006 (1), 26 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2021a: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10424F840FF44877890C7F808" blockId="16.[151,1437,1604,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0424F840FF44877890C7F808" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF4487789308F82A" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[151,617,1910,1935]" page="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FF4487789308F82A" authority="Lith, 1956: 38" authorityName="Lith" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,617,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsalis" subSpecies="tirolensis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF448778905DF82A" box="[151,316,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Epeolus tarsalis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FEA2877890AFF82A" box="[369,462,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">tirolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE0687789308F82A" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[469,617,1910,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref22972" refString="Lith, J. P. van (1956) Notes on Epeolus. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99, 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1956">Lith, 1956: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FDA6877893E9F82B" box="[629,648,1911,1934]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FD46877893CBF82B" box="[661,682,1911,1934]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, fig. 20, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730424F840FCDE8778920AF82A" box="[781,875,1911,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580424F840FCA6877892E9F82B" box="[885,904,1911,1934]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410424F840FC45877892A4F82A" box="[918,965,1911,1935]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Italy</collectingCountry>
, South-Tirol, St. Pauls; NMW). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00424F840FF35879A90C3F808" author="Warncke, K." box="[230,418,1941,1965]" page="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FF35879A90C3F808" author="Warncke, K." box="[230,418,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0424F841FF4487D49433FEC0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="421E36D10424F841FF4487D49433FEC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,2011,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FF4487D49087F850" bold="true" box="[151,486,2011,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Other notable publications.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FE2287D493D5F850" author="Bischoff, H." box="[497,692,2011,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21633" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300102" type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930: 6</bibRefCitation>
(descriptive note);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200424F840FC4887D495C5F853" author="Pittioni, B." box="[923,1188,2011,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="128 - 147" refId="ref23772" refString="Pittioni, B. (1945) Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Apiden (Hymenopt.) I. Die Gruppe des Epeolus tarsalis Mor. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 128 - 147." type="journal article" year="1945">Pittioni 1945: 128–147</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30424F840FB6A87D494FCF850" box="[1209,1437,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520424F840FB6A87D49414F850" ID-CoL="6FNV3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[1209,1397,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Epeolus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
, E.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0425F841FF4480989433FEC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FF44809890F7FF14" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FF4480989066FF15" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,263,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeustus">praeustus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FEC6809890F7FF14" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[277,406,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">E. sibiricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; key, re-description, variation, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FCB48098954EFF14" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[871,1071,150,177]" page="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FCB48098954EFF14" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[871,1071,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref22972" refString="Lith, J. P. van (1956) Notes on Epeolus. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99, 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1956">Lith 1956: 35–39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(subspecies, variation, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FF4480B49378FF70" author="Hirashima, Y. &amp; Tadauchi, O." box="[151,537,187,213]" page="122" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FF4480B49378FF70" author="Hirashima, Y. &amp; Tadauchi, O." box="[151,537,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref22569" refString="Hirashima, Y. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (1979) New or little known bees of Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea): II. Bees of Colletes and Epeolus of Niigata Prefecture with description of a new Colletes species. Journal-Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 24 (2 / 3), 113 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 23701" type="journal article" year="1979">Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi 1979: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FDFF80B4923BFF70" box="[556,858,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsalis" subSpecies="himukanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FDFF80B493C3FF70" box="[556,674,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. tarsalis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FD3280B4923BFF70" box="[737,858,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">himukanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figure);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FC1A80B4944EFF70" author="Mitai, K. &amp; Tadauchi, O." box="[969,1327,187,213]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FC1A80B4944EFF70" author="Mitai, K. &amp; Tadauchi, O." box="[969,1327,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref23156" refString="Mitai, K. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (2009) The first description of the female of Epeolus tarsalis himukanus Hirashima, 1955 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Esakia, 49, 71 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 16148" type="journal article" year="2009">Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2009: 71–74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FA9180B490FEFF5C" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsalis" subSpecies="himukanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FA9180B4918AFF5C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Epeolus tarsalis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FEF580D090FEFF5C" box="[294,415,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">himukanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, description female, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FD2580D092B8FF5C" author="Scheuchl, E." box="[758,985,223,249]" page="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FD2580D092B8FF5C" author="Scheuchl, E." box="[758,985,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" refId="ref24441" refString="Scheuchl, E. (2000) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band I. Anthophoridae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Erwin Scheuchl, Velden, 158 pp." type="book" year="2000">Scheuchl 2000: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 146 (key); Mitai in
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FB1680D09068FEB8" author="Tadauchi, O. &amp; Murao, R." page="411" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FB1680D09068FEB8" author="Tadauchi, O. &amp; Murao, R." pageId="17" pageNumber="200" refId="ref24597" refString="Tadauchi, O. &amp; Murao, R. (2014) An Illustrated guide to Japanese bees. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Co., Tokyo, 479 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2014">Tadauchi &amp; Murao 2014: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FEC8810C93E6FEB8" box="[283,647,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsalis" subSpecies="himukanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FEC8810C90B3FEB8" box="[283,466,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Epeolus tarsalis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FDDD810C93E6FEB8" box="[526,647,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">himukanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, descriptive note, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FC10810C947DFEB8" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[963,1308,259,285]" page="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FC10810C947DFEB8" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[963,1308,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 43, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FE7D812893E9FEE4" author="Bogusch, P." box="[430,648,295,321]" page="268" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FE7D812893E9FEE4" author="Bogusch, P." box="[430,648,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref21726" refString="Bogusch, P. (2019) Epeolus ladakhensis sp. nov. - a new species of cuckoo bee from India. Oriental Insects, 54, 265 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2019.1621227" type="journal article" year="2019">Bogusch 2019: 268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 269 (diagnosis, figures);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FC77812895D1FEE4" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[932,1200,295,321]" page="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FC77812895D1FEE4" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[932,1200,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 18–21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(notes on synonymy; figures of
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FED9814490B9FEC1" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[266,472,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeustus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FED9814490B9FEC1" box="[266,472,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Epeolus praeustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730425F841FE0C8144932AFEC0" box="[479,587,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
);
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00425F841FD8E8144955FFEC0" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[605,1086,331,357]" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200425F841FD8E8144955FFEC0" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[605,1086,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref21254" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2021 a) Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5006 (1), 26 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2021a: 32–34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, variation, figures).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="16DE66590425F841FF448741929FF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" startId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" targetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="421E36D10425F841FF448741929FF853" blockId="17.[151,1437,1870,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FF4487419037F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,342,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">FIGURES 77–85.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FE8D87419374F8C3" authority="Latreille." authorityName="Latreille." box="[350,533,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FE8D874190D1F8C3" box="[350,432,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Epeolus</emphasis>
Latreille.
</taxonomicName>
77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FB5C874094F9F8C3" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" box="[1167,1432,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FB5C87409592F8C3" box="[1167,1267,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. siculus</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FDFD877C92B6F82F" authority="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" box="[558,983,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmonti">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FDFD877C93C7F82F" box="[558,678,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. rasmonti</emphasis>
Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin
</taxonomicName>
, ♀; 79—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FBE4877C9426F82F" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[1079,1351,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FBE4877C95AAF82F" box="[1079,1227,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. transitorius</emphasis>
Eversmann
</taxonomicName>
, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FDD487989246F80B" authority="Yasumatsu" authorityName="Yasumatsu. Scale" authorityYear="1938" box="[519,807,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melectiformis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FDD4879893D0F80B" box="[519,689,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. melectiformis</emphasis>
Yasumatsu
</taxonomicName>
, ♂; 81—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FC5887989503F80B" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[907,1122,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FC5887989296F80B" box="[907,1015,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. tarsalis</emphasis>
Morawitz
</taxonomicName>
, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FF7387B490C0F877" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,417,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FF7387B4904BF877" box="[160,298,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. variegatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FCA787B49442F877" authority="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1315,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FCA787B4928CF877" box="[884,1005,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. asiaticus</emphasis>
Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin
</taxonomicName>
, ♂; 84—
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FA5587B4902DF853" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FA5587B4918CF853" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. cruciger</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520425F841FD1E87D092B0F853" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1908" box="[717,977,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufescens">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30425F841FD1E87D0920DF853" box="[717,876,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">E. subrufescens</emphasis>
Saunders
</taxonomicName>
, ♂).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0426F842FF1480999596FF14" box="[199,1271,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="421E36D10426F842FF1480999596FF14" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1271,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30426F842FF1480999045FF15" bold="true" box="[199,292,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330426F842FF1480999065FF15" box="[199,260,150,176]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Host</collectingRegion>
(s).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520426F842FEF880989311FF14" authority="Verhoeff" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1944" box="[299,624,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30426F842FEF880989365FF14" box="[299,516,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Colletes halophilus</emphasis>
Verhoeff
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520426F842FDA98098925AFF14" authority="Dours" authorityName="Dours" box="[634,827,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30426F842FDA980989390FF14" box="[634,753,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">C. collaris</emphasis>
Dours
</taxonomicName>
(Pérez 1883;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200426F842FC0B8098950CFF14" author="Pittioni, B." box="[984,1133,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" pagination="128 - 147" refId="ref23772" refString="Pittioni, B. (1945) Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Apiden (Hymenopt.) I. Die Gruppe des Epeolus tarsalis Mor. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 128 - 147." type="journal article" year="1945">Pittioni 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200426F842FBAB8098958BFF14" author="Lith, J. P. van" box="[1144,1258,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref22939" refString="Lith, J. P. van (1949) Epeolus rozenburgensis nov. spec. (Apidae, Hym. Aculeata). Tijdschrift Entomologie, 91, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1949">Lith 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0426F842FF1480B59266FF5C" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="421E36D10426F842FF1480B59266FF5C" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30426F842FF1480B59000FF71" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410426F842FE0380B4937FFF70" box="[464,542,187,213]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410426F842FDFD80B493D0FF70" box="[558,689,187,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330426F842FD1780B49287FF70" box="[708,998,187,213]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">East Kazakhstan Region</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410426F842FC2D80B4950FFF70" box="[1022,1134,187,213]" name="Mongolia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Korean Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410426F842FA8F80B494FDFF70" box="[1372,1436,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200426F842FEA780D0939AFF5C" author="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu." box="[372,763,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref21582" refString="Astafurova, Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2023) The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia. ZooKeys, 1181, 241 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1181.110416" type="journal article" year="2023">Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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