1282 lines
168 KiB
XML
1282 lines
168 KiB
XML
<document id="D4176DB3C231EC6E3CDC87E22FE4AE0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="298000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233829" ID-ZooBank="C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1716282620768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2024" docId="CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeolus Latreille 1802" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="3631FFBF0434F850FFD3800F9161FFA5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1717423790794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30BD4CAAB9FB76B59243F48BA88B7085">Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F9CB8AC8E26F29D74DB5B3678CA33C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B6653FFFA7B1237758CAAA1AC83FEB9">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B805B0540812BC021F4C81B8CCFF9EB9">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B93B7D74A3BB7939CD8AE2C0A60E1D73">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0E2A5CCC5E2BB0AF37F74FEA0B86BA5">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1627414DDA3E78105B24B13987426FEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40ED8ABD4FBD3191002247C295701AFC">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11446899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232126427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11446899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0421F845FF4486FA92A1F8AA" box="[151,960,1781,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="421E36D10421F845FF4486FA92A1F8AA" blockId="21.[151,960,1781,1808]" box="[151,960,1781,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="195681BD0421F845FF4486FA92A1F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,960,1781,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30421F845FF4486FA92A1F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,960,1781,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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Identification key to the
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<taxonomicName id="85A14D520421F845FE1986FA93E8F8AA" ID-CoL="4CS4" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[458,649,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30421F845FE1986FA934DF8B5" bold="true" box="[458,556,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Epeolus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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of the Palaearctic region
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0421F849FF44873594FCFD7E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" type="key">
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<key id="363061E00421F849FF44873594FCFD7E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<keyStep id="F9552E740421F845FF44873594FDF8C8" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<paragraph id="421E36D10421F845FF44873594FDF8EA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40421F845FF44873594FDF8EA" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">1. Forewing with two submarginal cells..................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="421E36D10421F845FF44875794FDF8C8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40421F845FF44875794FDF8C8" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">– Forewing with three submarginal cells.................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="F9552E740421F846FF44877A94FCFF08" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<paragraph id="421E36D10421F845FF44877A94FDF80D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1850,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40421F845FF44877A94FDF80D" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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||
2. Body integument (including legs) black/dark brown. Head and mesosoma with long erect black and gray setae. Terga each with apicolateral spot of pale tomentum..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520421F845FBB4879C94FDF80D" authority="(Mavromoustakis)" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1127,1436,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30421F845FBB4879C94FDF80D" bold="true" box="[1127,1436,1938,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30421F845FBB4879C95B8F80D" bold="true" box="[1127,1241,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">E. bischoffi</emphasis>
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||
(Mavromoustakis)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="421E36D10421F846FF4487BF94FCFF08" blockId="21.[151,1437,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40421F846FF4487BF94FCFF08" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">
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||
– Body integument with yellowish, reddish and light brown coloration. Head and mesosoma with whitish and creamy tomentum of short adpressed setae. Terga each with uninterrupted apical band of pale tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540421F845FBF187C29509F847" box="[1058,1128,1997,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="204">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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||
)............................................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FBF7809794FCFF08" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" box="[1060,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBF7809794FCFF08" bold="true" box="[1060,1437,151,173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBF780979511FF08" bold="true" box="[1060,1136,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. leleji</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4480BA94FDFEF8" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4480BA94FDFEA0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4480BA94FDFEA0" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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3. Body integument black/dark brown, without reddish or yellowish coloration (except legs partially reddish). Terga each with uninterrupted apical band of whitish tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FD6180DD939BFF4D" box="[690,762,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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||
). Labral teeth well developed, positioned subapically..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FC3F80FF9599FEA0" authority="Meade-Waldo" authorityName="Meade-Waldo" authorityYear="1913" box="[1004,1272,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FC3F80FF9599FEA0" bold="true" box="[1004,1272,239,261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FC3F80FF9502FEA0" bold="true" box="[1004,1123,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
Meade-Waldo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unknown)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44810294FDFEF8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44810294FDFEF8" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Body integument usually with reddish or yellowish coloration (at least with reddish tegula or labrum); if body entirely black, then at least on some terga apical bands of pale tomentum interrupted medially. Labral teeth well developed or ill-defined, their position variable..................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44816A94FDFE4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44816A94FCFE10" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
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<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44816A94FCFE10" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
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4. Supraclypeal area strongly elevated, more or less expanded laterally into lobe partially extending over antennal socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAA1816A9058FE32" captionStart="FIGURES 100–101" captionStartId="19.[151,264,683,707]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,206,653]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[162,1425,201,660]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 100–101. Supraclypeal elevation, frontal view. 100—Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz; 101—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233861/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 100, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical margin of labrum with small medial tooth; pair of labral teeth positioned subapically or medially........................................................................................ 5 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB108190946AFE11" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[1219,1291,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB108190946AFE11" box="[1219,1291,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4481B294FDFE4A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4481B294FDFE4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Supraclypeal area not so strongly elevated and not expanded laterally into lobe. Apical margin of labrum without or with medial tooth; position of labral teeth variable..................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4481F894FDFDC0" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
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<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4481F894FDFD8E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4481F894FDFD8E" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FF3181F79190FDA8" box="[226,241,504,525]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted or narrowly interrupted medially,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FBCC81F7954EFDA8" box="[1055,1071,504,525]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 with apical band uninterrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAA181F8919DFD8F" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FED5821A9022FD8E" box="[262,323,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44823C94FDFDC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44823C94FDFDC0" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FF31823D9190FDE2" box="[226,241,562,583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FEF9823D905BFDE2" box="[298,314,562,583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 with apical bands widely interrupted medially (on
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FCFE823D925CFDE2" box="[813,829,562,583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 often reduced to pair of small lateral spots on each side) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAA1823D9041FDC0" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................................. 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44826294FDFD52" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44826294FDFD05" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44826294FDFD05" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
6. Apical margin of labrum slightly sinuate or straight with indistinct medial tooth, pair of labral teeth positioned subapically (Fig. 88).
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FEDE8285907EFD3A" box="[269,287,650,671]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with basal band of tomentum broadly connected laterally with apical band................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4482A794FDFD52" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4482A794FDFD52" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Apical margin of labrum distinctly sinuate with distinct medial tooth, pair of tight labral teeth positioned rather medially (Fig. 86).
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FEDE82CA907EFD7F" box="[269,287,709,730]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 only with apical band of tomentum (in female) or narrow basal band not connected laterally with apical band (in male) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FF3A82ED904EFD52" box="[233,303,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB6382ED94FDFD52" authority="Yasumatsu" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1933" box="[1200,1436,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB6382ED94FDFD52" bold="true" box="[1200,1436,738,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB6382ED9446FD52" bold="true" box="[1200,1319,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. coreanus</emphasis>
|
||
Yasumatsu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44830F94FDFCC8" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44830F94FCFC96" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44830F94FCFC96" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
7. Apical margin of labrum slightly sinuate (Fig. 88). Clypeus flat.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FC9F830F923FFCB0" box="[844,862,768,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FA9D82F0919AFC96" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FC38831294FCFC96" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" box="[1003,1437,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FC38831294FCFC96" bold="true" box="[1003,1437,796,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FC3883129511FC97" bold="true" box="[1003,1136,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. mikhailovi</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44833494FDFCC8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44833494FDFCC8" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Apical margin of labrum straight. Clypeus convex.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FD1C83359380FCEA" box="[719,737,826,847]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with apical band of pale tomentum widely interrupted medially........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FBD983579598FCC8" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1273,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBD983579598FCC8" bold="true" box="[1034,1273,855,877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBD9835795FAFCC8" bold="true" box="[1034,1179,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unknown)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44837A94FDFC47" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44837A94FDFC0D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44837A94FDFC0D" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
8. Supraclypeal elevation curved laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes clearly extending over antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAA6837A9068FC02" captionStart="FIGURES 100–101" captionStartId="19.[151,264,683,707]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,206,653]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[162,1425,201,660]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 100–101. Supraclypeal elevation, frontal view. 100—Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz; 101—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233861/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: S4 and S5 only with short, straight setae along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FC1B839D956FFC02" box="[968,1038,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB1D839D94FDFC0D" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[1230,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1D839D94FDFC0D" bold="true" box="[1230,1436,914,936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1D839D9453FC0D" bold="true" box="[1230,1330,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Morawitz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4483BF94FDFC47" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4483BF94FDFC47" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Supraclypeal elevation straight laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes slightly extending over antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FF3A83C2905CFC47" box="[233,317,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–101" captionStartId="19.[151,264,683,707]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,206,653]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[162,1425,201,660]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 100–101. Supraclypeal elevation, frontal view. 100—Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz; 101—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233861/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: S4 and S5 with long, thick, curved setae along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FC2883C29520FC47" box="[1019,1089,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB5783C294FDFC47" authority="Yasumatsu" authorityName="Yasumatsu. Scale" authorityYear="1938" box="[1156,1436,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melectiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB5783C294FDFC47" bold="true" box="[1156,1436,972,994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB5783C29446FC47" bold="true" box="[1156,1319,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. melectiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Yasumatsu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4483E594FDFBF2" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4483E594FDFBB8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4483E594FDFBB8" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
9(4). Axillar spine (free portion of axilla) acute and long, extending as far back as posterior margin of mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAF283E594F3FBA5" box="[1313,1426,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 72–76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with apical margin almost straight, without medial tooth ............................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44842A94FDFBF2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44842A94FDFBF2" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Axillar spine right-angled, or obtuse but short, not extending as far back as posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Labrum with apical margin sinuate or straight, with or without medial tooth................................................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44846F94FDFAA2" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44846F94FDFB68" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44846F94FDFB68" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
10. Axillar spine strongly incurved. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum with pair of posteriorly directed, large and elongate toothlike processes separated by medial depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FDAE847293A4FB37" box="[637,709,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). – Body entirely covered in denser adpressed white to yellowish tomentum obscuring integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FE6E84959365FB15" box="[445,516,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with small pair of teeth positioned apically. Male: pygidial plate narrowed and rounded apically...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB1684B794FDFB68" authority="Popov" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" box="[1221,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1684B794FDFB68" bold="true" box="[1221,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1684B79437FB68" bold="true" box="[1221,1366,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. vinogradovi</emphasis>
|
||
Popov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4484DA94FDFAA2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4484DA94FDFAA2" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Axillar spine weakly incurved. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum at most with pair of small processes or tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FAA184DA9043FAAD" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 73–76</figureCitation>
|
||
). – Without the above combination of morphological features........................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44851F94FDFAFA" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44851F94FDFAE7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44851F94FDFAE7" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
11. Mesoscutellum with pair of distinct sharp processes with shallow medial depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FBDC8500951FFA80" box="[1039,1150,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: pygidial plate slightly bilobed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FE5A852290AEFAE6" box="[393,463,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................. 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44854494FDFAFA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44854494FDFAFA" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Mesoscutellum weakly bituberculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FD83854593F7FAC5" box="[592,662,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) or merely bigibbous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FCA1854592D8FAC5" box="[882,953,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: pygidial plate rounded apically....... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44856794FDFA56" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44856794FCFA1D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44856794FCFA1D" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
12. Labral teeth not especially tightly grouped and separated by more than two tooth widths basally, labral teeth positioned subapically (Fig. 92). Terga, including most part of discs, entirely covered in pale tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FBB7858A95FDFA3F" box="[1124,1180,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FBCC85AD94FCFA1D" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1055,1437,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBCC85AD94FCFA1D" bold="true" box="[1055,1437,1442,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FBCC85AD9511FA1D" bold="true" box="[1055,1136,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. albus</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4485CF94FDFA56" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4485CF94FDFA56" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
– Labral teeth tightly grouped and separated by about one tooth width basally, labral teeth positioned submedially (Fig. 93). Terga with pale tomentum restricted to wide apical (and on
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FD3185D29395FA57" box="[738,756,1501,1522]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 also basal) bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FC6785D2929BFA56" box="[948,1018,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB4A85D294FDFA56" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1908" box="[1177,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB4A85D294FDFA56" bold="true" box="[1177,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB4A85D29457FA57" bold="true" box="[1177,1334,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. subrufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Saunders
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4485F594FDF907" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4485F594FDF9EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4485F594FDF9EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
13. Axilla greatly enlarged, with lateral margin strongly convex. Mesoscutellum with deep medial depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FB2685F5945FF9B5" box="[1269,1342,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with a pair of small teeth positioned near apex. Terga with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FB0286189476F988" box="[1233,1303,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FCEF863A9587F9EE" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" box="[828,1254,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FCEF863A9587F9EE" bold="true" box="[828,1254,1589,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FCEF863A92D8F9EF" bold="true" box="[828,953,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female unknown)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44865C94FDF907" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44865C94FDF907" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Axilla smaller, with lateral margin at most slightly convex. Mesoscutellum with shallow medial depression. Labrum with a pair of small teeth positioned near apex, subapically or submedially. Terga with interrupted or uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum........................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4486A594FDF978" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4486A594FDF965" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4486A594FDF965" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">14. Pair of labral teeth positioned subapically or submedially (Fig. 98)............................................. 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4486C794FDF978" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4486C794FDF978" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Pair of labral teeth positioned closer to apex (Fig. 89)....................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF4486EA94FCF8F7" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF4486EA94FDF8BD" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF4486EA94FDF8BD" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FF3186EA9195F95F" box="[226,244,1765,1786]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FCCF86EA920BF95F" box="[796,874,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna entirely covered in pale tomentum obscuring integument...................................................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB67870D94FDF8BD" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[1204,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB67870D94FDF8BD" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB67870D9452F8BD" bold="true" box="[1204,1331,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
Morawitz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44872F94FCF8F7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44872F94FCF8F7" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140422F846FF31872F9195F890" box="[226,244,1824,1845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with apical band of pale tomentum interrupted medially. Sterna with sparse setae, on discs not obscuring integument ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB6A873294FCF8F7" authority="Dours" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[1209,1437,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureovestitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB6A873294FCF8F7" bold="true" box="[1209,1437,1853,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB6A87329439F8F7" bold="true" box="[1209,1368,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. aureovestitus</emphasis>
|
||
Dours
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F846FF44875594FDF862" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44875594FCF828" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44875594FCF828" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
16(14). Axillar spine blade shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FE2387559301F8CA" box="[496,608,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 69, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labral teeth distinct, well-developed. Terga each with apical band of pale tomentum narrowly interrupted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540422F846FDDD8778931DF828" box="[526,636,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">Figs 69, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520422F846FB1A877794FCF828" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1225,1437,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warnckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1A877794FCF828" bold="true" box="[1225,1437,1911,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30422F846FB1A87779421F828" bold="true" box="[1225,1344,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">E. warnckei</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F846FF44879A94FDF862" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F846FF44879A94FDF862" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">– Axillar spine another shape (narrow and hook-shaped or triangular). Labral teeth usually poorly developed. Terga each with uninterrupted or interrupted apical bands of pale tomentum................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740422F847FF4487DF94FCFEA0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10422F847FF4487DF94FCFF6E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40422F847FF4487DF94FCFF6E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="22" pageNumber="205">
|
||
17. Axillar spine narrow and hook-shaped. Mesoscutum and scutellum sparser punctate with shiny interspaces. Mesoscutum with tomentum of thick plumose setae only along margins, medially with scarce simple setae. Metasoma mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FA9F8098919AFF6F" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB1180BA94FCFF6E" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1218,1437,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavociliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1180BA94FCFF6E" bold="true" box="[1218,1437,180,203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1180BA9436FF6F" bold="true" box="[1218,1367,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. flavociliatus</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4480DC94FCFEA0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4480DC94FCFEA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Axillar spine triangular. Mesoscutum and scutellum denser punctate with dull interspaces. Mesoscutum entirely covered in thick plumose setae (sparser medially). Metasoma entirely reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FCBF80E092D3FEA0" box="[876,946,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB1F80FF94FCFEA0" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1228,1437,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1F80FF94FCFEA0" bold="true" box="[1228,1437,239,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1F80FF9421FEA1" bold="true" box="[1228,1344,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44810294FDFEDF" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44810294FCFE9A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44810294FCFE9A" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
18(9). Pair of labral teeth positioned submedially or medially (Figs 90, 99). Last metasomal sternum (S5) of female curved as seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FEB3812590C4FE9A" box="[352,421,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................... 19 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB758124946AFEE5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1190,1291,299,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB758124946AFEE5" box="[1190,1291,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44814794FDFEDF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44814794FDFEDF" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Pair of labral teeth positioned apically or subapically (Figs 87, 91, 94–97). Last metasomal sternum (S5) of female straight as seen in lateral view.................................................................................. 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44818D94FDFE10" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44818D94FDFE32" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44818D94FDFE32" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">19. Body integument entirely black to brownish............................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4481AF94FDFE10" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4481AF94FDFE10" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Body integument with reddish pattern or at least tegula and legs reddish......................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF4481B294FDFD8F" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4481B294FDFE55" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4481B294FDFE55" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
20. Labrum between medial teeth with depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FD7981B2939FFE77" box="[682,766,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,767,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-38@19.[151,1435,767,1959]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Epeolus fallax Morawitz, 1872. Lectotype, male: 102—habitus, lateral view and labels; 103—head, frontal view; 104—labrum, dorsal view; 105—mesosoma, dorsal view; 106—T2, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233865/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FCDC81B2927FFE77" box="[783,798,445,466]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 on each side with basal lateral spot of white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FAC581B29409FE76" box="[1302,1384,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,767,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-38@19.[151,1435,767,1959]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Epeolus fallax Morawitz, 1872. Lectotype, male: 102—habitus, lateral view and labels; 103—head, frontal view; 104—labrum, dorsal view; 105—mesosoma, dorsal view; 106—T2, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233865/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB0E81D594FDFE55" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1872" box="[1245,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0E81D594FDFE55" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,474,496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0E81D59453FE55" bold="true" box="[1245,1330,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Morawitz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4481F794FDFD8F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4481F794FDFD8F" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Labrum between medial teeth flat and with distinct longitudinal carina.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FC5C81F792FFFDA8" box="[911,926,504,525]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 without basal lateral spots of white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FA9381F894F4FDA8" box="[1344,1429,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB2B821A94FDFD8F" authority="Perez" authorityName=", Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[1272,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB2B821A94FDFD8F" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,532,554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB2B821A943CFD8F" bold="true" box="[1272,1373,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44823D94FDFD3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44823D94FDFDC0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44823D94FDFDC0" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">21. Apical margin of labrum straight, with minute medial tooth between poorly developed rounded lobes; pair of labral teeth positioned submedially (Fig. 99)........................................................................ 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44826294FDFD3A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44826294FDFD3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Apical margin of labrum sinuate, with distinct medial tooth between two large angulated or rounded lobes; pair of labral teeth positioned medially (Fig. 90)........................................................................... 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF4482A79269FCF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4482A794FDFD7E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4482A794FDFD7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
22. Terga with marginal zones (apical impressed area) light yellow, semitransparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FC3F82A8953BFD18" box="[1004,1114,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga and legs reddish. Female: interantennal carina strong..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB6282CA94FDFD7E" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1201,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB6282CA94FDFD7E" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,709,731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB6282CA9423FD7F" bold="true" box="[1201,1346,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. eriwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4482EC9269FCF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4482EC9269FCF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Terga with marginal zones darker, more or less opaque (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FCD782ED9214FD5D" box="[772,885,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga on discs black to brownish or reddish only along marginal zones, coloration of legs variable. Female (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FD08830F9209FCB1" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[731,872,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FD08830F9209FCB1" box="[731,872,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. productulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): interantennal carina weak and short................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FF31831290ACFC96" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[226,461,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF31831290ACFC96" bold="true" box="[226,461,796,819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF3183129015FC97" bold="true" box="[226,372,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. productulus</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FE0D83129388FC97" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2018" box="[478,745,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FE0D83129388FC97" bold="true" box="[478,745,796,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FE0D831293ECFC97" bold="true" box="[478,653,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. productuloides</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female unknown) [The difference between these two species is unclear. Refer to Bogusch 2018 for more diagnostic information].
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44835794FDFC60" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44835794FDFC2E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44835794FDFC2E" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
23. Terga with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted. Female with tomentum usually bright yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FB6F8358944BFCC8" box="[1212,1322,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB62837A94FDFC2E" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2023" box="[1201,1436,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pesenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB62837A94FDFC2E" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,884,907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB62837A9445FC2F" bold="true" box="[1201,1316,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. pesenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44839C94FDFC60" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44839C94FDFC60" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Terga with apical band of pale tomentum interrupted at least medially. Female usually with white or pale-yellow tomentum of the body........................................................................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF4483C294FDFBB8" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4483C294FCFC5A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4483C294FCFC5A" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
24. Labrum with distinct polished interspaces, especially in basal half, with many punctures separated by about one puncture diameter............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB0683E594FCFC5A" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1237,1437,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0683E594FCFC5A" bold="true" box="[1237,1437,1002,1024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0683E59421FBA5" bold="true" box="[1237,1344,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44840794FDFBB8" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44840794FDFBB8" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF44840791C2FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,163,1032,1053]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">–</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum coarsely and densely punctate, with punctures separated by less than one puncture diameter.................. 25
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44842A94FDFBFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44842A94FDFB9F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44842A94FDFB9F" box="[151,1436,1060,1083]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
25. Labrum on apical margin with two rounded lobes..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB1F842A94FDFB9F" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[1228,1436,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1F842A94FDFB9F" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,1060,1082]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB1F842A943CFB9F" bold="true" box="[1228,1373,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44844D94FDFBFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44844D94FDFBFD" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF44844D91C2FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,163,1090,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">–</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum on apical margin with two angulate lobes (Fig. 90)................................................... 26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44845094FDFB37" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44845094FDFBD0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44845094FDFBD0" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
26. Pale tomentum of the body entirely snow-white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FD6B8450926CFBD0" box="[696,781,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB3F846F94FDFBD0" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1937" box="[1260,1436,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compar">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB3F846F94FDFBD0" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB3F846F9432FBD0" bold="true" box="[1260,1363,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. compar</emphasis>
|
||
Alfken
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44847294FDFB37" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44847294FDFB37" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF44847291C2FB37" bold="true" box="[151,163,1149,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pale tomentum of the body mostly off-white or yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FCC5847292E5FB36" box="[790,900,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 64–67</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................... 27
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44849594FCFAA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44849594FDFB68" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44849594FDFB68" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FF3184959193FB0A" box="[226,242,1178,1199]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FEF88495905BFB0A" box="[299,314,1178,1199]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 each with pair of apical spots of tomentum on each side (i.e., bands interrupted medially and laterally,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FAF0849594F0FB15" box="[1315,1425,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 66, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation on S2 coarser...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB7684B794FDFB68" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1189,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB7684B794FDFB68" bold="true" box="[1189,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB7684B79449FB69" bold="true" box="[1189,1320,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4484DA94FCFAA2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4484DA94FCFAA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FF4484DA91C2FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,163,1237,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FF3184DA9193FB4F" box="[226,242,1237,1258]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FEF884DA905BFB4F" box="[299,314,1237,1258]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 with apical bands of tomentum narrowly interrupted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FC7484DA9576FB4E" box="[935,1047,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation on S2 finer ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB0784FD94FCFAA2" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1236,1437,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0784FD94FCFAA2" bold="true" box="[1236,1437,1266,1287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB0784FD9585FAA2" bold="true" box="[1236,1252,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB2384FD9421FAA2" bold="true" box="[1264,1344,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">turcicus</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44851F94FDFA12" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44851F94FDFAD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44851F94FDFAD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
28(18). Body black to brownish. Labrum with two close subapical tubercles (Fig. 87); apical margin straight, with distinct medial tooth. Mesoscutum without paramedian strips of pale tomentum,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FC8F8522920FFAE7" box="[860,878,1325,1346]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with uninterrupted or narrowly interrupted narrow basal band of whitish tomentum,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FE3D85459361FAFA" box="[494,512,1354,1375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FDEA85459329FAFA" box="[569,584,1354,1375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 with medially interrupted apical bands of yellowish tomentum,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FB16854595B4FAFA" box="[1221,1237,1354,1375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 with interrupted or uninterrupted apical band,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FE3085679093FAD8" box="[483,498,1384,1405]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 with uninterrupted apical band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FCE58568921DFAD8" box="[822,892,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64–♀, 65–♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66–♀, 67–♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69–♀, 70–♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB4A856794FDFAD8" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1926" box="[1177,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB4A856794FDFAD8" bold="true" box="[1177,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB4A85679455FAD8" bold="true" box="[1177,1332,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. tsushimensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44858A94FDFA12" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44858A94FDFA12" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Body usually with reddish integument coloration or at least legs to some extent yellowish to reddish. Labrum and body tomentum not as above ................................................................................ 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF4485CF94FCF988" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4485CF94FDFA57" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4485CF94FDFA57" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">29. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned apically or near apical margin; apical margin straight and without distinct medial tooth (Figs 94–97). Axilla with free portion acute and longer...................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4485F494FCF988" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4485F494FCF988" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Labrum with pair of teeth positioned subapically; apical margin straight or slightly sinuate medially, with small distinct medial tooth (Fig. 91). Axilla with free portion acute, right-angled, or obtuse and shorte.............. 48 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB698617946AF988" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1210,1291,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB698617946AF988" box="[1210,1291,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">cruciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44863A94FDF978" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44863A94FDF906" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44863A94FDF906" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
30. Metasoma slender, with maximum width at midlength of
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FCD9863A9278F9EF" box="[778,793,1589,1610]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FCE1863A9223F9EF" box="[818,834,1589,1610]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 wider than
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FC6C863A92B3F9EF" box="[959,978,1589,1610]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Body, mostly black in male and with reddish coloration in female. Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale (usually snow-white) tomentum, uninterrupted basal band on
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FEE0867F9024F920" box="[307,325,1648,1669]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and with large lateral basal spots of tomentum on
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FCFD867F925CF920" box="[814,829,1648,1669]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FC86866092A2F920" box="[853,963,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: S4 without fringe of long and thick setae; pygidial plate narrowed apically......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB65868294FDF906" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1206,1436,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB65868294FDF906" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,1676,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB6586829423F907" bold="true" box="[1206,1346,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. nudiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4486A494FDF978" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4486A494FDF978" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Metasoma robust, with maximum width between
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FD1786A593B7F91A" box="[708,726,1706,1727]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 apical margin and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FC4986A592C8F91A" box="[922,937,1706,1727]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 basal margin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FB9686A59534F91A" box="[1093,1109,1706,1727]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 not wider than
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE140423F847FB2886A5946FF91A" box="[1275,1294,1706,1727]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Without the above combination of morphological features.............................................................. 31
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF4486EA94FDF8B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF4486EA94FDF95F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF4486EA94FDF95F" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
31. Mesepisternum anteromedially on ventral surface with deep depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FC4886EA9568F95F" box="[923,1033,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs 78, 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................. 32
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44870C94FDF8B2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44870C94FDF8B2" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Mesepisternum anteromedially on ventral surface not deeply depressed, more or less flat........................... 33</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F847FF44872F94FDF828" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44872F94FCF8F6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44872F94FCF8F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
32. Subpleural signum positioned on small, elevated plate. Mesepisternum lateral to anteromedian depression with strong, sharp carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FEF98732900EF8F7" box="[298,367,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FC2F873294FCF8F6" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1020,1437,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FC2F873294FCF8F6" bold="true" box="[1020,1437,1853,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FC2F87329511F8F7" bold="true" box="[1020,1136,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. rasmonti</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44875494FDF828" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44875494FDF828" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
– Subpleural signum not elevated. Mesepisternum lateral to anteromedian depression with weak rounded corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540423F847FACA8755943EF8CA" box="[1305,1375,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520423F847FB41877794FDF828" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[1170,1436,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB41877794FDF828" bold="true" box="[1170,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30423F847FB4187779440F829" bold="true" box="[1170,1313,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">E. transitorius</emphasis>
|
||
Eversmann
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E740423F848FF44879A94FDFF08" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F847FF44879A94FDF862" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F847FF44879A94FDF862" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">33. Females (antenna with 12 segments, S4 and S5 without long and thick setae. S6 with processes on sides armed short denticles; pigidial plate with setae)............................................................................... 34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D10423F848FF4487DF94FDFF08" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E40423F848FF4487DF94FDFF08" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">– Males (antenna with 13 segments, S4 and S5 with long, thick, curved setae along posterior margin. Pigidial plate glabrous).. .................................................................................................. 42</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4480BA94FDFEE5" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4480BA94FDFEA0" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4480BA94FDFEA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
34. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum. – Body integument mostly black, but pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum and legs reddish;
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FEB580DD9019FF42" box="[358,376,210,231]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 laterally with basal spots of whitish tomentum;
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FCB380DD9211FF42" box="[864,880,210,231]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1–
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FC5680DD92F4FF42" box="[901,917,210,231]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 with apical bands of whitish tomentum interrupted medially................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB9780FF94FDFEA0" authority="Tadauchi & Schwarz" authorityName="Tadauchi & Schwarz" authorityYear="1999" box="[1092,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB9780FF94FDFEA0" bold="true" box="[1092,1436,239,261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB9780FF95DEFEA0" bold="true" box="[1092,1215,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. ishikawai</emphasis>
|
||
Tadauchi & Schwarz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44810294FDFEE5" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44810294FDFEE5" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– Mesoscutum with pale tomentum (developed as paramedian strips of tomentum, or entirely covered in dense tomentum, or at least with pale tomentum peripherally and/or anteriorly)..................................................... 35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44814894FDFEDF" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44814894FDFEF8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44814894FDFEF8" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">35. Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum................................................. 36</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44816A94FDFEDF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44816A94FDFEDF" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– At least
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FEE2816A9021FEDF" box="[305,320,357,378]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FEA9816A90EBFEDF" box="[378,394,357,378]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 with narrowly interrupted medially apical bands of pale tomentum............................. 37
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44818D94FCFE55" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44818D94FDFE10" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44818D94FDFE10" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
36. Mesoscutum entirely reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FDD5818D932FFE32" box="[518,590,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). F1 slightly longer than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide). Labrum with pair of teeth positioned near apical margin............................................. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB5081AF94FDFE10" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5081AF94FDFE10" bold="true" box="[1155,1436,415,437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5081AF9445FE10" bold="true" box="[1155,1316,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4481B294FCFE55" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4481B294FCFE55" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Mesoscutum entirely black or largely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FD4A81B29382FE76" box="[665,739,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). F1 slightly shorter than F2 (ca 1.2 vs 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide). Labrum with pair of teeth positioned directly on apical margin (Fig. 96)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB5281D594FCFE55" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" box="[1153,1437,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5281D594FCFE55" bold="true" box="[1153,1437,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5281D59465FE4A" bold="true" box="[1153,1284,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. seraxensis</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4481F794FDFDC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4481F794FDFD8E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4481F794FDFD8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
37. S2 disc with pubescence dense, obscuring integument. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned usually near apical margin (Figs 94, 95).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB19821A94FDFD8E" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1226,1436,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB19821A94FDFD8E" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,532,555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB19821A9423FD8F" bold="true" box="[1226,1346,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44823C94FDFDC0" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44823C94FDFDC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– S2 disc with pubescence sparse, sculpture of integument clearly visible. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned usually directly on apical margin.................................................................................... 38</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44826294FDFD52" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44826294FCFD3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44826294FCFD3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
38. Mesoscutum and terga predominantly reddish. Labrum with plumose setae. Axilla rounded apically. S5 disc with pubescence dense, obscuring integument. F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (1.05–1.1 vs 1.35) ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB01828594FCFD3A" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1234,1437,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB01828594FCFD3A" bold="true" box="[1234,1437,650,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB018285945EFD3A" bold="true" box="[1234,1343,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4482A794FDFD52" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4482A794FDFD52" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– Mesoscutum mostly black (mesoscutum sometimes reddish along margins but never predominantly reddish), coloration of terga variable (from usually black to sometimes predominantly reddish). Labrum with simple setae. Axilla pointed apically. S5 disc with pubescence sparser, sculpture of integument clearly visible. F1 as long as F2 or longer...................... 39</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44830F94FDFCC8" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44830F94FCFC96" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44830F94FCFC96" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
39. F1 1.6–1.7 times longer than F2.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FDF7830F9357FCB0" box="[548,566,768,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with finely interrupted basal band of tomentum. Mesepisternum sparsely punctate. Body integument mostly black, coloration of labrum and axilla variable (usually black).................. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB37831294FCFC96" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1895" box="[1252,1437,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB37831294FCFC96" bold="true" box="[1252,1437,796,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB3783129439FC97" bold="true" box="[1252,1368,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44833494FDFCC8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44833494FDFCC8" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– F1 as long as F2 or slightly longer.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FDFC83359320FCEA" box="[559,577,826,847]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with widely interrupted basal band of tomentum. Mesepisternum densely punctate. Body integument with well-developed red coloration, labrum and axilla red........................................... 40
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44837A94FDFC47" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44837A94FDFC0D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44837A94FDFC0D" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
40. Terga with bright yellow bands of tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FD72837A938BFC2E" box="[673,746,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum forms obtuse angle with mesoscutellum as seen as lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FECD839D9005FC02" box="[286,356,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB4B839D94FDFC0D" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" box="[1176,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB4B839D94FDFC0D" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB4B839D9598FC0D" bold="true" box="[1176,1273,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4483BF94FDFC47" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4483BF94FDFC47" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Terga with pale-yellow or whitish bands of tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FD2083A0925AFC60" box="[755,827,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum forms right angle with mesoscutellum .............................................................................................. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB2A83C294FDFC47" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[1273,1436,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB2A83C294FDFC47" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,972,994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB2A83C2943CFC47" bold="true" box="[1273,1373,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. julliani</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4483E594FDFBB8" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4483E594FDFC5A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4483E594FDFC5A" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
41.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FF3183E59195FC5A" box="[226,244,1002,1023]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with medially interrupted apical band of pale tomentum ................................................... 42
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44840794FDFBB8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44840794FDFBB8" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FF3184079195FBB8" box="[226,244,1032,1053]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 with uninterrupted apical band of pale tomentum........................................................ 44
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44842A94FDFB37" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44842A94FCFBF2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44842A94FCFBF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
42. Terga reddish.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FEA3842A90E3FB9F" box="[368,386,1061,1082]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces larger than one puncture diameter. Axilla rounded apically.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB01844D94FCFBF2" authority="Bogusch" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1234,1437,1090,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB01844D94FCFBF2" bold="true" box="[1234,1437,1090,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB01844D945EFBF2" bold="true" box="[1234,1343,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44846F94FDFB37" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44846F94FDFB37" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Terga usually black, sometimes expensively reddish.
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FD29846F926DFBD0" box="[762,780,1120,1141]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 coarser and denser punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter. Axilla pointed apically........................................................................ 43
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44849594FDFAA2" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44849594FDFB68" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44849594FDFB68" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
43. Terga with yellowish bands of tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FDA4849593DEFB15" box="[631,703,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum forms obtuse angle with mesoscutellum as seen as lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FF3A84B8904EFB68" box="[233,303,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB4B84B794FDFB68" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" box="[1176,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB4B84B794FDFB68" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB4B84B79598FB68" bold="true" box="[1176,1273,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4484DA94FDFAA2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4484DA94FDFAA2" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Terga with whitish to yellowish bands of tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FD0E84DA9244FB4F" box="[733,805,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum forms right angle with mesoscutellum............................................................................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB2A84FD94FDFAA2" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[1273,1436,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB2A84FD94FDFAA2" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,1265,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB2A84FD943CFAAD" bold="true" box="[1273,1373,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. julliani</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44851F94FDFAD8" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44851F94FCFAE6" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44851F94FCFAE6" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
44.
|
||
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|
||
2–
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FED985009078FA80" box="[266,281,1295,1317]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 with medially interrupted apical bands of pale tomentum or lateral spot on each side. Axilla and mesoscutellum usually black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FEF085229008FAE7" box="[291,361,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB37852294FCFAE6" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1895" box="[1252,1437,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB37852294FCFAE6" bold="true" box="[1252,1437,1324,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB3785229439FAE7" bold="true" box="[1252,1368,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44854494FDFAD8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44854494FDFAD8" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum or only
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FC5B854592F6FAFA" box="[904,919,1354,1375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FC0085459282FAFA" box="[979,995,1354,1375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 with narrowly interrupted bands. Axilla and mesoscutellum often red.............................................................................. 45
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44858A94FDFA12" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44858A94FDFA3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44858A94FDFA3E" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">45. Pygidium narrower, about as wide as long, apically rounded.................................................. 46</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4485AC94FDFA12" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4485AC94FDFA12" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– Pygidium wide, 1.4–1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly or slightly bilobed............................... 47</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4485B094FDFA56" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4485B094FDFA70" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4485B094FDFA70" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
46. Body integument mostly black; head, mesoscutum and terga entirely black ............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB9685CF94FDFA70" authority="Tadauchi & Schwarz" authorityName="Tadauchi & Schwarz" authorityYear="1999" box="[1093,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB9685CF94FDFA70" bold="true" box="[1093,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB9685CF95A1FA70" bold="true" box="[1093,1216,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. ishikawai</emphasis>
|
||
Tadauchi & Schwarz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4485D294FDFA56" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4485D294FDFA56" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Body integument mostly reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FDFA85D2930EFA57" box="[553,623,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB5085D294FDFA56" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5085D294FDFA56" bold="true" box="[1155,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB5085D29445FA57" bold="true" box="[1155,1316,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4485F594FDF906" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4485F594FCF9EE" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4485F594FCF9EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
47. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned directly on apical margin (Fig. 96). Hind basitarsus bordered by dense fringe of plumose setae. Pygidium wide, 1.6–1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly bilobed. Lateral lobes of penis (best seen in dorsal view) small, triangular, extending to mid-length of penis valve..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB52863A94FCF9EE" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" box="[1153,1437,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB52863A94FCF9EE" bold="true" box="[1153,1437,1589,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB52863A9465F9EF" bold="true" box="[1153,1284,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. seraxensis</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44865C94FDF906" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44865C94FDF906" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
– Labrum with pair of teeth usually positioned near apical margin (Figs 94, 95). Hind basitarsus bordered by sparse fringe of simple setae. Pygidium narrow, 1.4 times wider than long, apically slightly bilobed or rarely straight. Lateral lobes of penis (best seen in dorsal view) large, petal shaped, elongate, and extending to tip of penis valve......... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB19868294FDF906" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1226,1436,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB19868294FDF906" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,1676,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB1986829423F907" bold="true" box="[1226,1346,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF4486A594FDF8B2" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF4486A594FDF95E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF4486A594FDF95E" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
48(29). Vertex strongly convex, conspicuously raised above level of posterior ocelli, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view. – Large species,
|
||
<quantity id="85599B34042CF848FBE886C795F9F978" box="[1083,1176,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Terga with apical bands of pale tomentum interrupted medially or reduced to spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FCD786EA9228F95E" box="[772,841,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB6686EA94FDF95E" authority="Schilling" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1849" box="[1205,1436,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schummeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB6686EA94FDF95E" bold="true" box="[1205,1436,1764,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB6686EA945CF95F" bold="true" box="[1205,1341,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. schummeli</emphasis>
|
||
Schilling
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44870C94FDF8B2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44870C94FDF8B2" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– Vertex at most slightly convex, hardly visible as seen in frontal view........................................... 49</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF848FF44872F94FDF80E" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44872F94FDF8D5" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44872F94FDF8D5" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
49. Terga with bright yellow bands of tomentum conspicuously longer than disc length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FBC3871095E1F890" box="[1040,1152,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-71@13.[151,1435,380,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–60. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 49—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 50—E. schummeli Schilling, ♀; 51, 52—E. seraxensis Radoszkowski (51–♀, 52–♂); 53, 54—E. siculus Giordani Soika (53–♀, 54–♂); 55, 56—E. sigillatus Alfken (55–♀, 56–♂); 57—E.subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 58, 59—E. tarsalis Morawitz (58–♀, 59–♂); 60—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♀. Figures 55, 56 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233845/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females:
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FB3D872F959CF890" box="[1262,1277,1824,1845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FAC3872F947EF890" box="[1296,1311,1824,1845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 with apical band narrowly interrupted medially, apical band of
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FD1D873293BFF8F7" box="[718,734,1853,1874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FCC487329247F8F7" box="[791,806,1853,1874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 uninterrupted laterally,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FBCB87329549F8F6" box="[1048,1064,1853,1875]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 with ochreous tomentum. Males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FAA9873294EBF8F7" box="[1402,1418,1853,1874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FF3187559190F8D5" box="[226,241,1882,1904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 with apical band narrowly interrupted medially, apical band of
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FC8C8755920EF8D5" box="[863,879,1882,1904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042CF848FC53875592F1F8D5" box="[896,912,1882,1904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 uninterrupted laterally.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042CF848FB0F875594FDF8D5" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1930" box="[1244,1436,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB0F875594FDF8D5" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042CF848FB0F87559430F8D5" bold="true" box="[1244,1361,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">E. sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
Alfken
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF848FF44877794FDF80E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF848FF44877794FDF80E" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">– Terga with apical bands of tomentum at most slightly longer than disc length or terga entirely covered with dense tomentum, their coloration variable. Without the above combination of morphological features............................... 50</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042CF849FF4487BD94FDFE86" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042CF849FF4487BD94FDFF08" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2021]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042CF849FF4487BD94FDFF08" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
|
||
50. Frons in upper half with short simple setae and confluent punctures. Terga each with apical band of tomentum interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FAA187BD907EF840" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FEFA87DF9022F840" box="[297,323,2000,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonostylus mostly parallel-sided as seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042CF848FC7987C09293F840" box="[938,1010,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), with narrow apical area (membranous area with setae) as seen in ventral view.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FB03809794FDFF08" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1232,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB03809794FDFF08" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,151,173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB038097945EFF09" bold="true" box="[1232,1343,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. cruciger</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF4480BA94FDFE86" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF4480BA94FDFE86" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
– Frons in upper half with relatively long, erect simple setae (can be mixed with adpressed, plumose pubescence) and usually with polished interspaces between punctures (punctures confluent and without distinct polished interspaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FAC180DC94EFFF42" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1298,1422,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorodkovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FAC180DC94EFFF42" box="[1298,1422,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. gorodkovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Terga with apical bands of pale tomentum uninterrupted or interrupted. Male gonostylus apically distinctly curved and triangular as seen as lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FE2F81029322FE87" box="[508,579,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–85" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 77–85. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
); with apical area (membranous area with setae) wider as seen in ventral view ....... 51
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042DF849FF44812594FDFE3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF44812594FCFEF8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF44812594FCFEF8" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
51. Pubescence coloration monochromatic (golden or copper); terga entirely covered with dense tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FB1D81259472FE9A" box="[1230,1299,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[152,1435,412,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 37—E. mongolicus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 38, 39—E. nudiventris Bischoff (38–♀, 39–♂); 40, 41—E. pesenkoi Astafurova (40–♀, 41–♂); 42—E. priesneri Bogusch, ♀; 43—E. productuloides Bogusch, ♂; 44, 45—E. productulus Bischoff (44–♀, 45–♂); 46, 47— E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin (46–♀, 47–♂); 48—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂. Figures 42, 43 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233841/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FDB08147957FFEF8" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" box="[611,1054,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FDB08147957FFEF8" bold="true" box="[611,1054,327,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FDB081479393FEF8" bold="true" box="[611,754,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unknown; inferred from female).
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF44816A94FDFE3D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF44816A94FDFE3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">– Pubescence coloration mixed (whitish/yellowish and brownish) or yellowish monochromatic; tergal pubescence heterogeneous, dense tomentum forming pale, well-defined spots or bands................................................... 52</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042DF849FF44819094FDFE55" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF44819094FCFE76" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF44819094FCFE76" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
52. Tergal coloration variable, but reddish-yellow coloration usually well developed or at least on posterior half of
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042DF849FAF181909452FE10" box="[1314,1331,415,437]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5. Labrum, pronotal lobe, axilla and mesoscutellum yellowish or orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FCE181B292E6FE76" box="[818,903,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)....... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FC2D81B294FCFE76" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1022,1437,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FC2D81B294FCFE76" bold="true" box="[1022,1437,445,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FC2D81B29510FE77" bold="true" box="[1022,1137,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova & Proshchalykin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF4481D494FDFE55" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF4481D494FDFE55" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">– Tergal discs entirely black. Labrum, pronotal lobe, axilla and mesoscutellum black or reddish ........................ 53</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042DF849FF4481F894FDFDC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF4481F894FDFD8E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF4481F894FDFD8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
53. Terga each with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted; marginal zones pale-yellow to golden (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FB7481F89474FDA8" box="[1191,1301,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[158,1430,437,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 13—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂; 14, 15—E. eriwanensis Bischoff (14– ♀, 15–♂); 16—E. fallax Morawitz, ♂; 17—E. fasciatus Friese; ♂; 18, 19—E. flavociliatus Friese (18–♀, 19–♂); 20, 21—E. gorodkovi Astafurova (20–♀, 21–♂); 22, 23—E. ibericus Bogusch (22–♀, 23–♂); 24—E. intermedius Pérez, ♀. Figures 14, 15, 18, 19, 22–24 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................ ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FB76821A94FDFD8E" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1189,1436,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorodkovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB76821A94FDFD8E" bold="true" box="[1189,1436,532,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB76821A9445FD8F" bold="true" box="[1189,1316,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. gorodkovi</emphasis>
|
||
Astafurova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF44823C94FDFDC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF44823C94FDFDC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
– Terga (at least on
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042DF849FE5F823D90FAFDE2" box="[396,411,562,583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B0AE14042DF849FE07823D9085FDE2" box="[468,484,562,583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3) with apical band of tomentum interrupted medially; marginal zones black or brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FA91823D94F6FDE2" box="[1346,1431,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 1—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 2, 3—E. alpinus Friese (2–♀, 3–♂); 4, 5—E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin (4–♀, 5–♂); 6, 7—E. collaris Pérez (6–♀, 7–♂); 8, 9—E. compar Alfken (8–♀, 9–♂); 10—E. coreanus Yasumatsu (♂); 11, 12—E. cruciger (Panzer) (♀♀; 11–black form; 12–red form). Figures 6–9 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233831/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FF31825F919AFDC0" box="[226,251,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 25—E. intermedius Pérez, ♂; 26—E. iranicus Bogusch, ♀; 27, 28—E. julliani Pérez (27–♀, 28–♂); 29, 30—E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova (29–♀, 30–♂); 31—E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂; 32, 33—E. laticauda Bischoff (32–♀, 33–♂); 34—E. leleji Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♀; 35, 36—E. mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin (35–♀, 36–♂). Figures 25, 26 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233839/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">31</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................ 54
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F9552E74042DF849FF44826294FCFD7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF44826294FDFD05" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF44826294FDFD05" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
54. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate with punctures separated by more than one puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A54042DF849FAF982629411FD27" box="[1322,1392,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–76" captionStartId="16.[151,264,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1435,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–76. Epeolus Latreille. 71—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (E. laevifrons Bischoff, ♂); 72–76—scutellum, dorsal (74, 76) and dorso-lateral (72, 73, 75) views (72—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 73—E. albus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂; 74—E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂; 75—E. ruficornis Morawitz, ♀; 76—E. rasnitsyni Astafurova & Proshchalykin, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233855/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FB17828594FDFD05" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" box="[1220,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB17828594FDFD05" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,650,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB1782859422FD05" bold="true" box="[1220,1347,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. laevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="421E36D1042DF849FF4482A794FCFD7E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<keyLead id="F95095E4042DF849FF4482A794FCFD7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
– Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate with punctures confluent to separated by about one puncture diameter ..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A14D52042DF849FB2182CA94FCFD7E" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1893" box="[1266,1437,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB2182CA94FCFD7E" bold="true" box="[1266,1437,708,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="70D5EAC3042DF849FB2182CA9436FD7F" bold="true" box="[1266,1367,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">E. alpinus</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |