treatments-xml/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE.xml

300 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="070D28A74F15024B485BBF83A2C82103" ID-CLB-Dataset="298000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233829" ID-ZooBank="C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1716282620768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2024" docId="CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeolus variegatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="3631FFBF0434F850FFD3800F9161FFA5" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1717423790794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FAEA2B3412322D40B662407CBFE3032B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="59EB019574D529163CEF367AD2E1DC8C">
<mods:title id="64A85BA8CEE21118F291BDDB2B198AF9">Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="56C4F71C81425187E3966754AD8E1F33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0F35364ACE344D584F1975FEB703AFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F44F51F91482ADEAE150EB9232E6989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEDFBDDB32EFCEE715934D0A55E72024">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="819ED747F6F855363B7ADCE63C5A3CF0">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5130B34756CF159443CD7EB16FADCA58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EA4AC82ABDA1C148299962D8BA4858A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E97E5435853E5E2626D34A9692826E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D5B1CED3FD833FCDD45981BD12DB37E">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19D8563C97665A14F72EFDA5315A2ECC">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40FA531A91B5440889343443ED0DDC76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="06E81CD05235889F325672B0DE8EE1AB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="366309BFDE214484739D91AD7D927E61">
<mods:title id="31FEF40A786824A9D38EF24DE963469E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E109EC3F25BFB8C648A05E4C64EBC80">
<mods:date id="9D99998A006E790A30EAA3BA77256BBA">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="776F4CB88F6A20B3DED816B0BCFD2FAE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7C773A856BE366D4552E135D307B9D63">2024-05-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52B8EBB24AE4F0A649F4956F5940A2F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C8870B7680150576A37F947616B4E58">5453</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2E33DA827A5739DA3A45851284255560" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7C7902EB72D19B5E4A7FAED5FB2698F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="03F3F15AF6342B3DED4CBBC1448C9A12" unit="page">
<mods:start id="201846FDD094A7F125C178F7746D06CF">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DD089ED3C15A6DE84E7A7120055BEFA5">213</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3B0ACFD5E2DC87828872BA3AC617BB0C">
<mods:url id="BF1D9051E23452D419B52A371283E7CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0298388026EBA3710E9504D5FFDDFD8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="899686D4FA661D9BF099B405A9E47836" type="CLB-Dataset">298000</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FDB7D3EAFC035F3236D766CB3485AC5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8715392B6A12B53277641DAD3CF88DB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4AD7A0924615B8C284BAC93B1316E1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B87F64820BAF43B3CE9EE34EC059FAA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">11233829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E943F2BE10DEF1B5C06D8E51D715DB3E" type="ZooBank">C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11446885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232126458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11446885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0420F844FF44809893E3FF14" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF44809893E3FF14" blockId="20.[151,642,151,213]" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="195681BD0420F844FF44809893E3FF14" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44809893E3FF14" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
46.
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF10809893E3FF14" ID-CoL="6FNTV" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[195,642,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF10809890C8FF14" bold="true" box="[195,425,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Epeolus variegatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE6A80989318FF14" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[441,633,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. T. I. Editio X. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0420F844FF4480B49030FF70" box="[151,337,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF4480B49030FF70" blockId="20.[151,642,151,213]" box="[151,337,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540420F844FF4C80B49041FF70" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6170" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6170. Epeolus Latreille, habitus, dorsal view. 61—E. tibetanus Meade-Waldo, ♀; 62—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀; 63—E. tsushimensis Cockerell, ♀; 64, 65—E. turcicus Bogusch (64♀, 65♂); 66, 67—E. variegatus (Linnaeus) (66♀, 67♂); 68—E. vinogradovi Popov, ♀; 69, 70—E. warnckei Bogusch (69♀, 70♂). Figure 61 by J. Monks (image is copyright of the Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London and reproduced here with permission); figures 64, 65, 69, 70 by P. Bogusch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233849/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Figs 66, 67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA9A2A540420F844FEFF80B49028FF70" box="[300,329,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7785" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[151,1435,378,1843]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 7785. Epeolus Latreille. 77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view (E. siculus Giordani Soika, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78—E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♀; 79—E. transitorius Eversmann, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80—E. melectiformis Yasumatsu, ♂; 81—E. tarsalis Morawitz, ♂); 82—S4S5, lateral view (E. variegatus (Linnaeus), ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83—E. asiaticus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, ♂; 84—E. cruciger (Panzer), ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view (E. subrufescens Saunders, ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233857/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0420F844FF44810F95CDFD7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF44810F903BFE93" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62B111FF0420F844FF44810F94FDFEB2" box="[151,1436,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FF44810F9348FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3915064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3915064" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B499CD5-C4EE-4554-BAC1-5984D1E39324" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,553,255,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1B57B99ABC00B82D06CEF740C54FDB" page="577" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF44810F9348FEB2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 577" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,553,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44810F9054FEB2" box="[151,309,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Apis variegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE96810F9348FEB2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[325,553,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. T. I. Editio X. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 577</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDED810F9332FEB2" box="[574,595,256,279]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDBD810F93ADFEBD" box="[622,716,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FD0C810F9395FEB2" box="[735,756,256,279]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Europe, Linnean collections: https://linnean-online.org/16064/
</treatmentCitationGroup>
#?s=0&amp;cv=0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF44813290F8FED1" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44813291C0FEF1" box="[151,161,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF72813290B6FEF0" authority="Christ, 1791: 188" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1791" box="[161,471,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF728132907BFEF0" box="[161,282,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Apis notata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEF2813290B6FEF0" author="Christ, J. L." box="[289,471,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref21898" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Herrmann, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FE3081329097FEF1" box="[483,502,317,340]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDD781329378FEF1" box="[516,537,317,340]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDFF81329338FEF0" box="[556,601,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FD6F8132927AFEF0" box="[700,795,317,341]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FCF48132923DFEF0" box="[807,860,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">types</typeStatus>
are lost). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FBA881329428FEF0" author="Stoeckhert, F. K." box="[1147,1353,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref24560" refString="Stoeckhert, F. K. (1933) Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine okologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Supplement of year, 1932, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Stoeckhert 1933: 64</bibRefCitation>
with
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FA55813194FCFEF0" box="[1414,1437,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF14815390F8FED1" ID-CoL="6FNTF" authority="Thomson." authorityName="Thomson." box="[199,409,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF148153904AFED1" box="[199,299,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">productus</emphasis>
Thomson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF4481749414FE37" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" box="[151,1397,378,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44817491C0FE37" box="[151,161,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FF728174908FFE37" author="Christ, J. L." box="[161,494,378,402]" page="194" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF728174908FFE37" authority="Christ, 1791: 194" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1791" box="[161,494,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF7281749054FE37" box="[161,309,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Apis pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEEF8175908FFE37" author="Christ, J. L." box="[316,494,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref21898" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Herrmann, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FE2A8174936DFE37" box="[505,524,379,402]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDF38175932CFE37" box="[544,589,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FD7E8175926DFE37" box="[685,780,378,402]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FCC58174922AFE36" box="[790,843,379,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">types</typeStatus>
are lost). Synonymy according to
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FB7B81759410FE37" author="Warncke, K." box="[1192,1393,378,402]" page="108" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FB7B81759410FE37" author="Warncke, K." box="[1192,1393,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke 1986: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF4481969411FE14" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" box="[151,1392,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FF4481969375FE14" author="Christ, J. L." box="[151,532,409,433]" page="189" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF4481969375FE14" authority="Christ, 1791: 188 - 189" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="188 - 189" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,532,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murcaria">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF4481969049FE14" box="[151,296,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Apis murcaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEFD81969375FE14" author="Christ, J. L." box="[302,532,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref21898" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Herrmann, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 188189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDCD81969350FE15" box="[542,561,409,432]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDED81969332FE15" box="[574,595,409,432]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDB6819693F3FE14" box="[613,658,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FD2281969231FE14" box="[753,848,409,433]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FC88819692F1FE14" box="[859,912,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">types</typeStatus>
are lost). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FB748196940DFE14" author="Morawitz, F." box="[1191,1388,409,433]" page="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FB748196940DFE14" author="Morawitz, F." box="[1191,1388,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="27 - 71" refId="ref23209" refString="Morawitz, F. (1869) Die Bienen des Gouvernements von St. Petersburg. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (2), 27 - 71." type="journal article" year="1869">Morawitz 1869: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF4481B79186FE4B" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF4481B791C0FE6A" box="[151,161,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C30010C00420F844FF7281B7936DFE75" author="Christ, J. L." box="[161,524,440,464]" page="191" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF7281B7936DFE75" authority="Christ, 1791: 190 - 191" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="190 - 191" authorityYear="1791" box="[161,524,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF7281B7907AFE75" box="[161,283,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Apis festiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEF081B7936DFE75" author="Christ, J. L." box="[291,524,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref21898" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Herrmann, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 190191</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDCB81B7934AFE6A" box="[536,555,440,463]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDE981B7932EFE6A" box="[570,591,440,463]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDB181B793EEFE75" box="[610,655,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FD2181B79230FE75" box="[754,849,440,464]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FC8D81B792F2FE75" box="[862,915,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">types</typeStatus>
are lost). Synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FB2881B794FCFE6A" author="Warncke, K." box="[1275,1437,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref24766" refString="Warncke, K. (1986) Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. Supplement, 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Warncke, 1986:</bibRefCitation>
97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF4481FA94E3FDA8" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" box="[151,1410,501,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF4481FA9356FDA8" ID-CoL="6FNTS" authority="Nylander, 1848: 174 - 175" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="174 - 175" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,567,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF4481FA904DFDA8" box="[151,300,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Epeolus pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEE181FA9356FDA8" author="Nylander, W." box="[306,567,501,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="165 - 282" refId="ref23497" refString="Nylander, W. (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam Apum borealium. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar, 1, 165 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66897" type="journal article" year="1848">Nylander, 1848: 174175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FD9281FA9335FDA9" box="[577,596,501,524]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDB281FA9317FDA9" box="[609,630,501,524]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FD5B81FA9387FDA8" box="[648,742,501,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FD3C81FA9274FDA9" box="[751,789,501,525]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FCF181FA922BFDA9" box="[802,842,501,525]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Siberia; FMNH). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FB6A81FA941FFDA8" author="Morawitz, F." box="[1209,1406,501,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="27 - 71" refId="ref23209" refString="Morawitz, F. (1869) Die Bienen des Gouvernements von St. Petersburg. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (2), 27 - 71." type="journal article" year="1869">Morawitz 1869: 50</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF44821B9358FDEF" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FF44821B9344FD89" ID-CoL="6FNTF" authority="Thomson, 1870: 91" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,549,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44821B9035FD89" box="[151,340,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Epeolus productus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE88821B9344FD89" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[347,549,532,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref24676" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Opuscula entomologica. Hakan Ohlson, Lund, 222 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FDE2821B9327FD8E" box="[561,582,532,555]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FD82821B9305FD8E" box="[593,612,532,555]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="9D1A88730420F844FDAA821B93BAFD89" box="[633,731,532,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="54A7FD580420F844FD35821B9398FD8E" box="[742,761,532,555]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="female"></specimenCount>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FC49821B952AFD89" author="Nilsson, L. A." box="[922,1099,532,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref23458" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2010) The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 131 (1), 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2010">Nilsson 2010: 88</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FB84821B95CBFD89" box="[1111,1194,532,556]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330420F844FB66821A945AFD8B" box="[1205,1339,533,558]" country="Sweden" name="Ostergotland" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
; ZMLU). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEAA823D9354FDEF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[377,565,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards 1937: 99</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF44827795CDFD7F" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF44827790BAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,475,632,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Other notable publications.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE3282779382FD36" author="Richards, O. W." box="[481,739,632,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards 1937: 99130</bibRefCitation>
(morphological differences, variation, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FB2B827791D2FD12" author="Niemela, P." pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref23424" refString="Niemela, P. (1947) Mitteilungen uver die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 2. Die Gattung Epeolus Latr. Annales entomologici Fennici, 13, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1947">Niemelä 1947: 38</bibRefCitation>
(key, descriptive note);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE15829393C9FD12" author="Scheuchl, E." box="[454,680,668,695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" refId="ref24441" refString="Scheuchl, E. (2000) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band I. Anthophoridae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Erwin Scheuchl, Velden, 158 pp." type="book" year="2000">Scheuchl 2000: 143</bibRefCitation>
, 147 (key, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FC5F8293946AFD12" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[908,1291,668,695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018: 4653</bibRefCitation>
, 55, 57 (key, diagnosis, re-description, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FDCD82CE924FFD7E" author="Le Divelec, R." box="[542,814,704,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref22807" refString="Le Divelec, R. (2021) The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 313 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1942206" type="journal article" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021: 2532</bibRefCitation>
(key, taxonomical notes, figures).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0420F844FF1482EB9326FC86" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF1482EB9326FC86" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF1482EB9045FD5B" bold="true" box="[199,292,740,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<collectingRegion id="8065F8330420F844FF1482EB9065FD5B" box="[199,260,740,766]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Host</collectingRegion>
(s).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FEFB82EB9331FD5B" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1846" box="[296,592,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesanus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FEFB82EB9364FD5B" box="[296,517,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Colletes daviesanus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FD8B82EA9229FD5A" authority="(Fourcroy)" baseAuthorityName="Fourcroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[600,840,740,767]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FD8B82EA93A9FD5B" box="[600,712,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">C. fodiens</emphasis>
(Fourcroy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FC8282EA957EFD5B" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[849,1055,740,767]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FC8282EA92D9FD5B" box="[849,952,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">C. similis</emphasis>
Schenck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="85A14D520420F844FBF482EA9440FD5B" authority="Verhoeff" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1944" box="[1063,1313,740,767]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FBF482EA95DDFD5B" box="[1063,1212,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">C. halophilus</emphasis>
Verhoeff
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FAFD82EB91B3FC87" author="Morawitz, F." pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="27 - 71" refId="ref23209" refString="Morawitz, F. (1869) Die Bienen des Gouvernements von St. Petersburg. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (2), 27 - 71." type="journal article" year="1869">Morawitz 1869</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FF0D830790E5FC86" author="Richards, O. W." box="[222,388,776,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref24147" refString="Richards, O. W. (1937) A study of the British species of Epeolus Latr. and their races, with a key to the species of Colletes. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 4, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1937">Richards 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FE5C8307935BFC86" author="Guichard, K. M." box="[399,570,776,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref22485" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1974) Colletes halophila Verhoeff (Hym., Apidae) and its Epeolus parasite at Swanscombe in Kent, with a key to the British species of Colletes Latreille. Entomologist's Gazzette, 25, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1974">Guichard 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABB655A0420F844FF1483239328FCCE" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="421E36D10420F844FF1483239328FCCE" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="70D5EAC30420F844FF1483239000FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,353,812,838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Africa, Europe,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FDB5832393D0FCE3" box="[614,689,812,838]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Russia</collectingCountry>
(to Eastern Siberia),
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FC7083239295FCE3" box="[931,1012,812,838]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Georgia,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FBBA8323958EFCE3" box="[1129,1263,812,838]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FB298322944BFCE2" box="[1274,1322,813,839]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FAE5832394F9FCE3" box="[1334,1432,812,838]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB676410420F844FF44835F9065FCCF" box="[151,260,848,874]" name="Mongolia" pageId="20" pageNumber="203">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26304B200420F844FEC0835F935CFCCE" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[275,573,848,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21827" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) The bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini) of Europe: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>