194 lines
17 KiB
XML
194 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" ID-PMC="PMC4549883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" ID-PubMed="26311505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576313" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-23" checkinTime="1451251433656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Saarela, Jeffery M., Sokoloff, Paul C. & Bull, Roger D." docDate="2015" docId="CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 23-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" docTitle="Carex brunnescens subsp. brunnescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" masterDocTitle="New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668141407704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgillespie@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bull, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576313</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CA05C448-F164-5870-94F6-3D87D66D7D31" authority="(Pers.) Poir. subsp. brunnescens" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex brunnescens subsp. brunnescens" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brunnescens" subSpecies="brunnescens">Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. subsp. brunnescens</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="common name">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Brownish sedge</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Circumboreal-polar</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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This is the first report of the species from the CAA. Our collections were gathered in Katannilik Territorial Park on southern Baffin Island, where the cespitose species was found at three sites in damp, turfy places. It was rare at two sites (only a few scattered plants), and locally common at one site. Associated species include
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Betula glandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Michx.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calamagrostis canadensis subsp. var. var. langsdorffii" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="canadensis" subSpecies="var." variety="langsdorffii">Calamagrostis canadensis var. langsdorffii</taxonomicName>
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(Link) Inman,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamerion angustifolium" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Chamerion angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Holub,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex arctogena" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctogena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex arctogena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Harry Sm.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex bigelowii" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelowii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex bigelowii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Torr. ex Schwein.,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pedicularis lapponica" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lapponica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pedicularis lapponica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa arctica" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Poa arctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R. Br. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum ceratophorum" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratophorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Taraxacum ceratophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ledeb.) DC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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This boreal species extends to the treeline across Canada, and into the Arctic zone in northern Quebec and northern Labrador, where it is moderately common (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cayouette, J" editor="Naczi, RFC" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="163 - 185" refId="B19" refString="Cayouette, J, 2008. The Carex flora of Quebec-Labrador north of 54°N. In: Naczi, RFC, Ford, BA, Eds., Sedges: Uses, Diversity, and Systematics of the Cyperaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 163 - 185" title="The Carex flora of Quebec-Labrador north of 54 ° N." volumeTitle="Sedges: Uses, Diversity, and Systematics of the Cyperaceae." year="2008">Cayouette 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and Greenland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). Its discovery on Baffin Island increases the number of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from the CAA to 34.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex brunnescens" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex brunnescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is classified in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex subsp. sect." order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Glareosae">Carex sect. Glareosae</taxonomicName>
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G. Don (
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Commitee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="311 - 321" refId="B94" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Commitee, 2002. Carex Linnaeus sect. Glareosae G. Don. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 23 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 311 - 321" title="Carex Linnaeus sect. Glareosae G. Don." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 23 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae." year="2002">Toivonen 2002</bibRefCitation>
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); five other species of this section (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dewey" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ursina" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex ursina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dewey,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex glareosa" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glareosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex glareosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex lachenali" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex lachenali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schkuhr,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex marina" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Carex marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dewey) occur in the CAA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
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: Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River valley, W bank, near confluence of Willow River, ca. 14 km S of Mount Joy,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="63.155003">63°9'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-69.6975">69°41'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 41 m, 8 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2232</emphasis>
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(CAN-601449); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, W side, S of Livingstone Falls,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="63.089443">63°5'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-69.73944">69°44'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 67 m, 11 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2346</emphasis>
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(ALA, ALTA, CAN-601450, MO, MT, O, UBC, UVIC, WTU); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, 9.5 km S (downstream) of confluence with Livingstone River, W bank, willow stands in gullies at base of E-facing slope,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="63.04222">63°2'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-69.71305">69°42'47"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 m, 13 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2407</emphasis>
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(CAN-601451, MICH, NYBG, WIN).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cryptogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptogramma stelleri" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stelleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cryptogramma stelleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
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habit,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Saarela et al. 2774</emphasis>
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. Photographs by L.J. Gillespie.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |