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<document id="B919917CED427250767B2DD15ED04D35" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus crassicornis Cameron" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31B5A48A605214F5046221ECB9C22298">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0581A0411D3A4B636B132D07F1FA1C63">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8DD6C81B09E0628137D7ED1F5B8B445">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08C4A48F9E63C55101877A21AD2F259B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67A5B4D5BE4FE7C9516F4CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BE4FE7C9628F4EE" blockId="16.[151,627,439,499]" box="[151,627,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="1A3E8185A67A5B4D5BE4FE7C9628F4EE" bold="true" box="[151,627,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5BE4FE7C9628F4EE" ID-CoL="3X2HR" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[151,627,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BE4FE7C9628F4EE" bold="true" box="[151,627,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BE4FE7C95BFF4ED" bold="true" box="[151,484,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Macreupelmus crassicornis</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BE4FE119516F4CF" blockId="16.[151,627,439,499]" box="[151,333,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5BE4FE1194A1F4CE" box="[151,250,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5A75FE119516F4CF" box="[262,333,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">52–62</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67A5B4D5BE4FDE896A9F74A" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BE4FDE89699F76B" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A67A5B4D5BE4FDE89699F76B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840278" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Panama" elevation="1067" location="Published" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61D911C7A67A5B4D5BE4FDE89699F76B" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5BE4FDE89660F704" ID-CoL="3WGDP" authority="Cameron, 1884: 126" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,571,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BE4FDE89504F704" box="[151,351,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Lutnes crassicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C06810F8A67A5B4D5A14FDE89660F704" author="Cameron" box="[359,571,546,568]" page="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A67A5B4D5A14FDE89653F704" author="Cameron" box="[359,520,547,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" refString="Cameron, P. (1884) Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, 1, 1 - 487, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Cameron, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–127; pl. 6, fig. 15.
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67A5B4D587EFDE89730F705" box="[781,875,547,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A67A5B4D5800FDE897DDF704" box="[883,902,547,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67A5B4D58E5FDE997BCF704" box="[918,999,546,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">BMNH</collectionCode>
), examined.
<location id="44166032A67A5B4D5F18FDE99094F704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604:44166032A67A5B4D5F18FDE99094F704" box="[1131,1231,546,568]" country="Panama" name="Published" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Published</location>
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67A5B4D5FABFDE8915FF704" box="[1240,1284,547,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67A5B4D5E36FDE891C3F704" box="[1349,1432,547,568]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Volcan de
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67A5B4D5A42FD8A95D3F76B" box="[305,392,577,599]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA67A5B4D5AE1FD8A961DF76B" box="[402,582,577,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" unit="ft" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA67A5B4D5AE1FD8A961DF76B" box="[402,582,577,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" unit="ft" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000 to 4000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
, Champion.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BE4FDAB96A9F74A" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,630]" box="[151,754,608,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61D911C7A67A5B4D5BE4FDAB96A9F74A" box="[151,754,608,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5BE4FDAB967EF74A" ID-CoL="3X2HR" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[151,549,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BE4FDAB95F4F74A" box="[151,431,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Macreupelmus crassicornis</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C06810F8A67A5B4D595CFDAB96B5F74A" author="Gibson" box="[559,750,608,630]" page="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A67A5B4D595CFDAB96E0F74A" author="Gibson" box="[559,699,608,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67A5B4D5BE4FD6996A6F6E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BE4FD6990C1F653" blockId="16.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BE4FD699564F787" bold="true" box="[151,319,674,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Type material</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A67A5B4D5A3CFD689652F787" author="Cameron" box="[335,521,675,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" refString="Cameron, P. (1884) Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, 1, 1 - 487, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Cameron (1884)</bibRefCitation>
did not state the number of females on which he based
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5FFFFD689132F786" box="[1164,1385,675,698]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5FFFFD689132F786" box="[1164,1385,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Lutnes crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but unlike for the previous species description in the same paper (
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D582AFD0C905DF7E2" box="[857,1030,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D582AFD0C905DF7E2" box="[857,1030,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">L. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), only a single length measurement was given rather than a range in length. For this reason I conclude the species was based on a singleton and interpret the BMNH female with the following labels as the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D58CAFCC4903DF61A" box="[953,1126,783,806]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D58CAFCC4903DF61A" box="[953,1126,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: V. de Chiriqui, |
<quantity id="86319B0CA67A5B4D5E59FCC491C3F61B" box="[1322,1432,782,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4000 ft</quantity>
. | Champion / Type [red-bordered printed label] /
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D59B9FCF8974EF676" box="[714,789,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D59B9FCF8974EF676" box="[714,789,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Lutnes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D585EFCF897EDF676" box="[813,950,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D585EFCF897EDF676" box="[813,950,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Cameron type | B Ca Hy. i.126 / B.C.A. Hymen. I. |
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5A68FC9C953DF652" box="[283,358,855,878]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5A68FC9C953DF652" box="[283,358,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Lutnes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5A0AFC9C9659F652" box="[377,514,855,878]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5A0AFC9C9659F652" box="[377,514,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Cam. [upside down printed label] / NHMUK 0 10198543.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BB4FCB196A6F6E7" blockId="16.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
The
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67A5B4D5B8AFCB19500F6AF" box="[249,347,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is uncontorted and glued by its mesosternum to a card rectangle, it’s left fore wing is glued to the card but the right wings are free with the hind wing attached to the fore wing. The female is entire except for the antennae, which are partly encased in glue on the card.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67A5B4F5BB4FC2D90B6F421" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BB4FC2D907BF0EE" blockId="16.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5BB4FC2D9502F6C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,998,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5938FC2D96EDF6C3" box="[587,694,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D586EFC2D9728F6C3" box="[797,883,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) with face at least partly green to bluish-green ventrally but at least interantennal prominence, lower face, and parascrobal region ventrally with variably extensive reddish-violaceous to purple lusters; vertex and most of scrobal depression bluish (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5E7BFBE5913AF17B" box="[1288,1377,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) but sometimes scrobes, scrobal depression dorsally, and frons variably extensively darker with reddish-violaceous to purple lusters or frons more green to greenish-blue along inner orbits; gena at least narrowly blue or purple along orbit but otherwise with variably extensive reddish-violaceous luster; vertex with dark setae mesally between inner orbits. Head with interorbital distance about 0.24–0.26× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.25–0.35: 0.8– 1.0: 1.0–1.1: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit about 1.0–1.1× MAOD; frons with anterior ocellus about 1.1–1.3× MAOD from dorsal limit of scrobal depression and with sulcus extending from anterior ocellus to within depression dorsally; scrobal depression, vertex and frons (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5F56FAE19027F07F" box="[1061,1148,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) including interantennal prominence usually entirely micropunctate-reticulate or frons mesally below anterior ocellus sometimes partly coriaceous. Antenna dark brown except apical two clavomeres with at least ventral micropilose sensory regions paler (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5BAEFA5D957AF093" box="[221,289,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); scape robust-compressed, about 3.5–3.9× as long as medial width, and in lateral view apex of pedicel extending to or only slightly beyond ventral margin when at right angle to scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A67A5B4D5BB4FA149668F2D3" blockId="16.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
Mesoscutum not or variably distinctly and extensively carinate mediolongitudinally from posterior of anteromedial lobe partly through posteromedial depressed region; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae and scutellum similarly coarsely meshlike reticulate but reticulations on scutellum aligned more longitudinally so to sometimes appear partly strigose. Front leg dark brown except tarsus sometimes paler, more orangish. Middle leg (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5BECF9A594B3F3BB" box="[159,232,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5B86F9A59549F3BB" box="[245,274,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">60</figureCitation>
) dark brown with trochantellus (except ventrobasally) and femur apically white; posterior surface with distinctly differentiated region of longer white setae submesally (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D580CF959978EF397" box="[895,981,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); tibia with 3–6 pegs in straight or only slightly offset row (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5A07F97D959CF3F3" box="[372,455,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Hind leg dark except apex of coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur apically (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5E48F97D91D4F3F3" box="[1339,1423,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
), and tibia basally white, and usually extreme apices of one or more tarsomeres and sometimes entire second tarsomere orangish. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5A8EF9359626F22B" box="[509,637,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
) with dark setae continuously through hyaline basal cell onto infuscate basal part of disc, but distal to basal cell mediocubital fold with at least a few white setae (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5FC0F8E9915CF207" box="[1203,1287,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) that usually extend slightly onto infuscate part of disc anterior of fold; with small hyaline region with white setae along posterior margin opposite anterior hyaline region (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D59A3F8A1977DF2BF" box="[720,806,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); costal cell dorsally bare except in front of parastigma. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5A59F8459524F29B" box="[298,383,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) with plical region very short, with foramen broadly ∩-like incurved virtually to medially, narrowly V-like incised anterior margin, with posterior margin of foramen not vertically raised and transversetriangular panels reticulate-rugulose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15B66661A67B5B4C5BE4F84191C6F2E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="417636E9A67B5B4C5BE4F84191C6F2E2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1930,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5BE4F841950BF29C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1930,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 52–62</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67B5B4C5A13F84096ADF29D" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[352,758,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5A13F8409620F29D" box="[352,635,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Macreupelmus crassicornis</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5871F8409740F29C" bold="true" box="[770,795,1931,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">52</emphasis>
, face (2015-25).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C58A7F8409048F29D" box="[980,1043,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">53–55</emphasis>
, fore wing (2016-27):
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5E7AF8409179F29C" bold="true" box="[1289,1314,1931,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">53</emphasis>
, entire;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5E0FF84091CEF29C" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1931,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">54</emphasis>
, medial part;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5A64F861956BF283" bold="true" box="[279,304,1962,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">55</emphasis>
, costal cell.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5AC2F8629591F282" bold="true" box="[433,458,1961,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">56</emphasis>
, Gt6, posterolateral view (2016-27).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5836F8619705F283" bold="true" box="[837,862,1962,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">57</emphasis>
, frons (2015-25).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5F6BF862906AF282" bold="true" box="[1048,1073,1961,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">58</emphasis>
, propodeal plical region (2016-26).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5BE4F80394B2F2E2" box="[151,233,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">59 &amp; 60</emphasis>
, 2015-25:
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5A2BF803952AF2E1" bold="true" box="[344,369,1992,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">59</emphasis>
, metafemur;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5A8BF803964AF2E1" bold="true" box="[504,529,1992,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">60</emphasis>
, middle leg, posterior view.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5841F8039710F2E1" bold="true" box="[818,843,1992,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">61</emphasis>
, apex of mesotibia (2016-28).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67B5B4C5FF7F80390C6F2E1" bold="true" box="[1156,1181,1992,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">62</emphasis>
, dorsal gaster (2016-27).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6785B4F5BB4FF5390B6F421" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
Gaster (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6785B4F5A53FF5C9529F58C" box="[288,370,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
) mostly dark brown dorsally, but under some angles of light with purple to reddish-violaceous lusters laterally on Gt1–Gt5 and sometimes dorsally on Gt5 to syntergum, though Gt6 and syntergum more commonly with slight bluish luster; Gt6 sometimes meshlike coriaceous basally but shallowly meshlike reticulate at least apically. Ovipositor sheaths longer than metatibia (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6785B4F5854FECF9730F421" box="[807,875,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), about 1.1–1.2× metatibia length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6785B4F5BB4FEEC911AF4C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6785B4F5BB4FEEC911AF4C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6785B4F5BB4FEEC95BCF458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840275" collectingDate="1987-03" collectingDateMax="1987-04" collectingDateMin="1987-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. Cruz" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Penas Blancas" municipality="Material" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5BB4FEEC963DF47C" bold="true" box="[199,614,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6785B4F5BB4FEEC9574F47C" box="[199,303,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6785B4F5ACBFEEC963DF47C" box="[440,614,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5907FEEC968DF47C" box="[628,726,295,320]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="44166032A6785B4F5991FEE397DDF47C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604:44166032A6785B4F5991FEE397DDF47C" box="[738,902,295,320]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Material" name="Penas Blancas" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Alajuela">Penas Blancas</location>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F58E1FEE3978EF47C" box="[914,981,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F58E1FEE3978EF47C" box="[914,981,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5893FEE39060F47C" box="[992,1083,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1987-03">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5893FEE39060F47C" box="[992,1083,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1987-03">III.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5F11FEE390FBF47C" box="[1122,1184,296,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5FC0FEE39157F47C" box="[1203,1292,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1987-04">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5FC0FEE39157F47C" box="[1203,1292,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1987-04">IV.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5E41FEE3912BF47C" box="[1330,1392,296,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5EF7FEE3948BF458" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">E. Cruz</collectorName>
, primary rain forest, MT
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6785B4F5A80FE87916AF458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840264" box="[499,1329,332,357]" collectingDate="1986-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. Cruz" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Cord Tilaran" municipality="Penas Blancas" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5A80FE87960EF459" box="[499,597,332,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6785B4F5913FE869758F459" box="[608,771,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Penas Blancas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="44166032A6785B4F587CFE8797F9F459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604:44166032A6785B4F587CFE8797F9F459" box="[783,930,332,357]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Penas Blancas" name="Cord Tilaran" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Alajuela">Cord Tilaran</location>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F58DEFE8797ABF458" box="[941,1008,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F58DEFE8797ABF458" box="[941,1008,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5888FE87903FF459" box="[1019,1124,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1986-12">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5888FE87903FF459" box="[1019,1124,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1986-12">XII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5F1CFE86909EF458" box="[1135,1221,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">E. Cruz</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5F98FE879172F458" box="[1259,1321,332,356]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6785B4F5E4FFE879508F490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840297" collectingDate="1993-08" collectingDateMax="1993-10-31" collectingDateMin="1993-08" collectionCode="MZUCR" collectorName="P. Hanson. Gste &amp; Pr." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="Vivero Linda Vista" municipality="Dulce Nombre" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5E4FFE8791C3F458" box="[1340,1432,332,356]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6785B4F5BE4FEA4951AF4B4" box="[151,321,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Dulce Nombre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="44166032A6785B4F5A3DFEA49673F4B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604:44166032A6785B4F5A3DFEA49673F4B4" box="[334,552,367,392]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Dulce Nombre" name="Vivero Linda Vista" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Cartago">Vivero Linda Vista</location>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F5946FEBB96DEF4B4" box="[565,645,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F5946FEBB96DEF4B4" box="[565,645,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F59E0FEBB977FF4B4" box="[659,804,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1993-08" valueMax="1993-10-31" valueMin="1993-08-00">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F59E0FEBB977FF4B4" box="[659,804,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1993-08" valueMax="1993-10-31" valueMin="1993-08-00">VIII–X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F583EFEBB97EEF4B4" box="[845,949,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">MZUCR</collectionCode>
),
<date id="35771029A6785B4F58BAFEBB9043F4B4" box="[969,1048,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">II–IV.1</date>
994 (1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5F18FEBB9088F4B4" box="[1131,1235,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">MZUCR</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5F94FEBB91C7F4B4" box="[1255,1436,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">P. Hanson. Gste</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5BEEFE5F957FF490" box="[157,292,404,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
]
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5A41FE5E9508F490" box="[306,339,405,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Pr.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6785B4F5A2DFE5F9133F4EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840282" collectingDate="1988-05" collectingDateMax="2029" collectingDateMin="1988-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="I. D. Gauld &amp; D. H. Janzen &amp; I. Gauld" country="Vietnam" elevation="100" location="Guanacaste" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5A2DFE5F9584F490" box="[350,479,404,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
Nat. Pk., Est Mengo
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6785B4F59A1FE5E96AFF490" box="[722,756,405,428]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Vn</collectingCountry>
Cacao,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F583CFE5F97C9F490" box="[847,914,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F583CFE5F97C9F490" box="[847,914,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F58EEFE5F97ABF490" box="[925,1008,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F58EEFE5F97ABF490" box="[925,1008,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5888FE5E9028F491" box="[1019,1139,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5FE4FE5E917AF490" box="[1175,1313,405,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">D.H. Janzen</collectorName>
(9
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5E34FE5F91D8F490" box="[1351,1411,404,428]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
, 5
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5BE4FE73948AF4EC" box="[151,209,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
Photo
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5A6CFE7C9525F4EC" box="[287,382,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2016" valueMax="2025">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5A6CFE7C9525F4EC" box="[287,382,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2016" valueMax="2025">2016-25</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5AFEFE7C95B6F4EC" box="[397,493,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2016" valueMax="2029">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5AFEFE7C95B6F4EC" box="[397,493,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2016" valueMax="2029">2016-29</collectingDate>
</date>
). Guanac. Volcán Cacao, Cerro Pedregal,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F58CCFE73904BF4EC" box="[959,1040,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F58CCFE73904BF4EC" box="[959,1040,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5F68FE7390CCF4EC" box="[1051,1175,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1989-02" valueMax="1989-04-31" valueMin="1989-02-00">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5F68FE7390CCF4EC" box="[1051,1175,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1989-02" valueMax="1989-04-31" valueMin="1989-02-00">II–IV.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5FD1FE7390A5F4EC" box="[1186,1278,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">I. Gauld</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5E51FE73913BF4EC" box="[1314,1376,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6785B4F5E01FE739166F4C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840290" collectingDate="1993-06" collectionCode="MZUCR" collectorName="San Antonio de Escazu &amp; E. Eberhard &amp; P. Hanson" country="Vietnam" elevation="1300" location="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5E01FE739491F4C8" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5BA6FE179587F4C8" box="[213,476,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<location id="44166032A6785B4F5BA6FE179587F4C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67A5B4F5BE4FE7C9597F604:44166032A6785B4F5BA6FE179587F4C8" box="[213,476,476,501]" country="Vietnam" name="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="San Jose">San Antonio de Escazú</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA6785B4F5A94FE179663F4C8" box="[487,568,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6785B4F5A94FE179663F4C8" box="[487,568,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6785B4F5930FE1796F9F4C8" box="[579,674,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1993-06">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6785B4F5930FE1796F9F4C8" box="[579,674,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="1993-06">VI.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, moving like an ant,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F58FEFE169049F4C9" box="[909,1042,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">E. Eberhard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6785B4F5F44FE1690FDF4C8" box="[1079,1190,477,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">P. Hanson</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6785B4F5FBFFE17916EF4C8" box="[1228,1333,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">MZUCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6785B4F5BB4FE34968FF72B" box="[199,724,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6785B4F5BB4FE34968FF72B" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,724,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5BB4FE349502F724" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 1A).
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6785B4F5AAEFDCB9606F724" box="[477,605,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6785B4F5900FDCB968BF72B" box="[627,720,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6785B4F5900FDCB968BF72B" box="[627,720,512,535]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Panama</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6785B4F5BB4FDEF9597F604" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6785B4F5BB4FDEF9597F604" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5BB4FDEF9560F701" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5AB8FDEE9627F700" box="[459,636,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5AB8FDEE9627F700" box="[459,636,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a species trio along with
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F589BFDEE90C5F700" box="[1000,1182,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F589BFDEE90C5F700" box="[1000,1182,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5FAAFDEE912FF700" box="[1241,1396,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5FAAFDEE912FF700" box="[1241,1396,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed under
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5A3CFD829658F763" box="[335,515,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5A3CFD829658F763" box="[335,515,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As discussed under
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5983FD8297FFF75C" box="[752,932,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5983FD8297FFF75C" box="[752,932,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, any females of the latter species with only a few, inconspicuous white setae on the basal fold that incompletely separate the dark setae of the basal cell and disc (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6785B4F5BECFD4494AAF794" box="[159,241,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[191,1388,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1388,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 71. Macreupelmus dromedarius (Cameron): 63, lateral habitus (2016 - 1); 64, antenna (2016 - 20); 65, frons (2016 - 1); 66, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 2); 67, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 2); 68, head (2016 - 1); 69, propodeal plical region (2016 - 20); 70, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 20); 71, setal color pattern of mediocubital fold (2016 - 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256058/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) could be keyed through the second half of couplet 1 to couplet 4 near
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5F6BFD5A909CF79B" box="[1048,1223,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5F6BFD5A909CF79B" box="[1048,1223,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of similar propodeal structures and fore wing setal color patterns. However, females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5F7BFD7E90E6F7F0" box="[1032,1213,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5F7BFD7E90E6F7F0" box="[1032,1213,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have at least a few dark setae dorsomesally in the costal cell (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6785B4F591EFD1C96E5F7CC" box="[621,702,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[191,1388,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1388,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 71. Macreupelmus dromedarius (Cameron): 63, lateral habitus (2016 - 1); 64, antenna (2016 - 20); 65, frons (2016 - 1); 66, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 2); 67, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 2); 68, head (2016 - 1); 69, propodeal plical region (2016 - 20); 70, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 20); 71, setal color pattern of mediocubital fold (2016 - 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256058/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) and the only one seen without the dark setae of the basal cell and disc being obviously separated by white setae has a distinct preapical white region on the metafemur similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6785B4F5BC6FCEA9515F60B" box="[181,334,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6785B4F5BC6FCEA9515F60B" box="[181,334,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6785B4F5A2EFCD495E4F604" box="[349,447,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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