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<document id="364E8739F3E6C61BB99D5E88821D0B52" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA66D5B545BE4FEB6908EF701" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus auranticrus Gibson, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6E3A6926CCCFCB5E2338650EDD8987BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="74C188F7523A302E38D50D9E949AFD53">
<mods:title id="B60BFDAC03EDE68A335EF189BB333FF6">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7BD4301F7F6B9A44FA78A7B341DC7DB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6860B707AF9FACCF880C36D265FE8240">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD074AF16949E009DD3C696375334CDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B064AFB02992F7D5627705DD27C7BAE9">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1D59ECE513BC1071656EEDF071E4A317">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DF8340EE7723B97A297143558B48B07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="25208A356AFC2176609EE0E9A1654117">
<mods:date id="FD9E1825DB90D4D544E1D6BAB2B6EFEC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABB9D373D78D80E96FCD2947FD7DC225" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EE1373C4CC7C949834A1597FB9C61EB1">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1584CF58EF5B3551936DE0F72E07DBAD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0D1CED46E53E85F9D2DFD0EE59EB6462">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D69636D40F5D3E12699CCEA7671B43C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A1362C6AB73E792F3520478CCDF9B90E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F2C233B7C5C737E8B26BFE0463CEAB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1DE7BF271B197D5F55384848EAE9163" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B041EBE5B8B6710E48243C0BC8CDFD36" type="Zenodo-Dep">256050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E88F15DCB0A547EC9070AC26D9C041F" type="ZooBank">5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C96087FFA66D5B545BE4FEB6908EF701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA66D5B545BE4FEB6908EF701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA66D5B545BE4FEB6908EF701" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="09D36562A66D5B5A5BE4FEB6954FF484" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BE4FEB69671F4AB" blockId="7.[151,554,381,440]" box="[151,554,381,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="1A3E8185A66D5B5A5BE4FEB69671F4AB" bold="true" box="[151,554,381,407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BE4FEB69671F4AB" bold="true" box="[151,554,381,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66D5B5A5BE4FEB695BAF4AB" box="[151,481,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BE4FEB695BAF4AB" bold="true" box="[151,481,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macreupelmus auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A66D5B5A5A9BFEB69671F4AB" box="[488,554,381,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BE4FE54954FF484" blockId="7.[151,554,381,440]" box="[151,276,415,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5BE4FE54954FF484" box="[151,276,415,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figs 15–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A66D5B5A5BE4FE2C9603F7AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BE4FE2C959BF774" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BE4FE2C951FF73C" bold="true" box="[151,324,487,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5A39FE2395EAF73C" box="[330,433,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (CNC).
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A66D5B5A595FFE239011F719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840222" collectingDate="1994-04-09" collectorName="Parque Nac. H. &amp; L. Masner" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" location="Rancho Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A66D5B5A595FFE23968CF73C" box="[556,727,488,512]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA66D5B5A5992FE23976FF73C" box="[737,820,488,512]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA66D5B5A5836FE2397ABF4C3" box="[837,1008,488,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Parque Nac. H.</collectorName>
Pittier |
<location id="44166032A66D5B5A5F3EFE2C90A6F73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA66D5B545BE4FEB6908EF701:44166032A66D5B5A5F3EFE2C90A6F73C" box="[1101,1277,487,512]" country="Venezuela" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande</location>
, env. |
<quantity id="86319B0CA66D5B5A5E3BFE2391C3F73C" box="[1352,1432,488,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA66D5B5A5E3BFE2391C3F73C" box="[1352,1432,488,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A66D5B5A5BE4FDC7955EF718" box="[151,261,524,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1994-04-09">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A66D5B5A5BE4FDC7955EF718" box="[151,261,524,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1994-04-09">9.IV.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA66D5B5A5A50FDC695C7F718" box="[291,412,525,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. Masner</collectorName>
/
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA66D5B5A5ACFFDC7960BF718" box="[444,592,524,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A66D5B5A592EFDC69629F718" box="[605,626,525,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66D5B5A59E3FDC7976EF718" box="[656,821,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A59E3FDC7976EF718" box="[656,821,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66D5B5A5827FDC6978CF718" box="[852,983,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5827FDC6978CF718" box="[852,983,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Gibson
</materialsCitation>
. Holotype point-mounted by sternum; entire; contorted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BB4FD9E9603F7AC" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A66D5B5A5BB4FD9E9603F7AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840231" collectingDate="1992-08-18" collectingDateMax="1992-09-03" collectingDateMin="1992-08-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Rancho Grande N. P. &amp; L. Masner &amp; Photo" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" location="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BB4FD9E9575F750" box="[199,302,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA66D5B5A5BB4FD9E9575F750" box="[199,302,597,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5A32FD9F95B4F751" bold="true" box="[321,495,596,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A66D5B5A5A32FD9F95B4F751" box="[321,495,596,621]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA66D5B5A5970FD9F9603F750" box="[515,600,596,620]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA66D5B5A591AFD9F9707F750" box="[617,860,596,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Rancho Grande N.P.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="86319B0CA66D5B5A581EFD9F97E6F750" box="[877,957,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA66D5B5A581EFD9F97E6F750" box="[877,957,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A66D5B5A58BDFD9F90C5F750" box="[974,1182,596,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1992-08-18" valueMax="1992-09-03" valueMin="1992-08-18">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A66D5B5A58BDFD9F90C5F750" box="[974,1182,596,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1992-08-18" valueMax="1992-09-03" valueMin="1992-08-18">18.VIII-3.IX.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA66D5B5A5FC3FD9E9171F750" box="[1200,1322,597,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. Masner</collectorName>
, maxinet, cloud for.,
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA66D5B5A5A63FDB39511F7AC" box="[272,330,632,656]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA66D5B5A5A22FDBC95C9F7AC" box="[337,402,631,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Photo</collectorName>
2016-7 (1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA66D5B5A597DFDB39617F7AC" box="[526,588,632,656]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A66D5B5A5BB4FD5794ADF7E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BB4FD5794ADF7E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BB4FD579515F789" bold="true" box="[199,334,668,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin words
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A593EFD569699F788" box="[589,706,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">aurantium</emphasis>
(orange) and
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A582DFD5697D5F788" box="[862,910,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">crus</emphasis>
(leg) in reference to the partly orangish legs of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A66D5B5A5BB4FD2F90EBF2D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BB4FD2F900AF1C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66D5B5A5BB4FD2F9502F7C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,740,765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5923FD2F96F3F7C1" box="[592,680,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5861FD2F9732F7C0" box="[786,873,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) with lower face and interantennal prominence mostly green to bluish-green, scrobal depression with scrobes extensively purple to reddish-violaceous, parascrobal region ventrally green to variably extensively blue to purple but dorsally it and scrobal depression from about level of dorsal limit of interantennal prominence and frons to level somewhat behind posterior ocelli darker with slight reddish-violaceous luster (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5933FCBF96CFF6B1" box="[576,660,884,909]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); gena green or with variably extensive blue to purple lusters behind outer orbit; vertex green mesally to purple laterally behind outer orbit; vertex and temples with dark setae. Head with interorbital distance about 0.3× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.25–0.3: 1.0–1.1: 1.0: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit slightly greater than MAOD, (about 1.1×); anterior ocellus about 1 MAOD from dorsal extent of scrobal depression, with sulcus extending between ventral margin and depression, but not within depression; frons (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5ACCFBEC964FF17C" box="[447,532,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) granular laterally to more granular-imbricate mesally near mediolongitudinal groove below anterior ocellus compared to more reticulate to reticulate-imbricate ocellar triangle and vertex. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5A7BFBA49507F1B4" box="[264,348,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with scape extensively orangish, though more brown basally to dark ventrally along carinate margin, and pedicel and flagellum brown except micropilose sensory regions of apical two clavomeres sometimes paler; scape robust-subcylindrical, about 4.8× as long as medial width, and in lateral view pedicel extending obviously beyond apical ventral margin when at right angle to scape (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A58D0FB1797AEF1C8" box="[931,1013,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, insert).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BB4FACA958EF209" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Mesoscutum distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally at least partly over anteromedial lobe and variably distinctly and extensively through posteromedial depressed region; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae meshlike reticulate but scutellum longitudinally reticulate-strigose. Front leg with coxa and femur similarly dark, but trochanter, tibia and tarsus lighter, more orangish. Middle leg beyond coxa orangish except mesotibial apical and mesotarsal pegs dark, trochantellus white except ventrobasally, and both femur apically and tibia basally white; femur with posterior surface uniformly setose with short white setae over about apical half; tibia with 7 pegs in two rows forming patch (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5AF7FA1C9581F0CC" box="[388,474,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Hind leg variably extensively orangish with apex of coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, and tibia basally or dorsobasally white; femur dorsally orangish over entire length compared to darker brown outer surface over about ventral half; tibia (except for basal white region) orangish to darker orangish-brown than femur dorsolongitudinally. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5979F98F9605F360" box="[522,606,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with dark setae continuously through hyaline basal cell onto infuscate basal part of disc, without any white setae on basal or mediocubital folds, but with white setae in hyaline region along posterior margin opposite anterior hyaline region; anterior hyaline region behind marginal vein tapered posterobasally and not extending to mediocubital fold; costal cell dorsally entirely setose with several rows along length (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5B9CF91F951DF3D0" box="[239,326,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5A82F91F961EF3D0" box="[497,581,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) medially elongate, with ∩-like incurved foramen distant from shallowly, broadly V-like angulate anterior margin; plical region minutely granular posteriorly but panels mostly reticulaterugose to obliquely strigose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66D5B5A5BB4F88B90EBF2D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,487,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Gaster mostly brown dorsally, but under some angles of light with purple to reddish-violaceous lusters basally on Gt1 and laterally on Gt1–Gt4, with Gt5–syntergum variably darker brown or with slight bluish to purple lusters (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5BECF84C94ACF29C" box="[159,247,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); Gt6 more finely reticulate to reticulate-punctate within about basal half compared to more coarsely reticulate-rugulose apically or reticulate-imbricate with sculpture formed by broadly U-like ridges (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A5E46F86791D4F2F8" box="[1333,1423,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheaths slightly shorter than metatibia (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66D5B5A59BDF81B977BF2D5" box="[718,800,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), about 0.85–0.9× metatibia length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="15B66661A6625B555BE4F84995CBF2C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6625B555BE4F84995CBF2C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555BE4F8499515F2A4" bold="true" box="[151,334,1922,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 15–23</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6625B555A2FF848962BF2A5" box="[348,624,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555A2FF848962BF2A5" box="[348,624,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macreupelmus auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6625B555904F84F96F4F2A5" box="[631,687,1924,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B5559C5F84896ADF2A5" box="[694,758,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">15–18</emphasis>
, holotype:
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555818F84897DFF2A4" bold="true" box="[875,900,1923,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">15</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555F42F8489011F2A4" bold="true" box="[1073,1098,1923,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">16</emphasis>
, frons;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555FEFF84890EEF2A4" bold="true" box="[1180,1205,1923,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">17</emphasis>
, fore wing costal cell;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555BE4F86A94EBF28A" bold="true" box="[151,176,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">18</emphasis>
, medial part of fore wing.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555AB6F86A9585F28A" bold="true" box="[453,478,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">19</emphasis>
, propodeal plical region (2016-7).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555835F86A9704F28A" bold="true" box="[838,863,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">20</emphasis>
, face (holotype).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555F66F86A900FF28B" box="[1045,1108,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">21–23</emphasis>
, 2016-7:
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555FCBF86A908AF28A" bold="true" box="[1208,1233,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">21</emphasis>
, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape];
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B5558DFF80B979EF2E9" bold="true" box="[940,965,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">22</emphasis>
, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6625B555E0FF80B91CEF2E9" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">23</emphasis>
, Gt6, posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B545BB4FF5C960CF58C" box="[199,599,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BB4FF5C960CF58C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,599,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BB4FF5C9502F58C" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 1C).
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6635B545AAFFF5C9608F58C" box="[476,595,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B545BB4FF77908EF701" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BB4FF77908EF701" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BB4FF779560F5E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545A30FF779628F5E8" box="[323,627,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545A30FF779628F5E8" box="[323,627,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macreupelmus auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a species complex along with
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545F69FF7690EEF5E8" box="[1050,1205,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545F69FF7690EEF5E8" box="[1050,1205,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545F9EFF7691CEF5E8" box="[1261,1429,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545F9EFF7691CEF5E8" box="[1261,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of the three are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545908FF2A9746F5C4" box="[635,797,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545908FF2A9746F5C4" box="[635,797,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the hyaline band with white setae between the basal cell and disc (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545A01FECF9593F420" box="[370,456,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545AA7FECF9646F421" box="[468,541,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">43–45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B54595BFECF961DF420" box="[552,582,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545921FECF9634F420" box="[594,623,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">99</figureCitation>
) and in having a medially long propodeal plical region (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545F97FECF9161F420" box="[1252,1338,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545E35FECF913FF420" box="[1350,1380,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545E03FECF91D4F420" box="[1392,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">94</figureCitation>
), but differ from the former in having Gt6 reticulate (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545876FEEC973AF47C" box="[773,865,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545802FEEC97D4F47C" box="[881,911,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B5458D3FEEC9790F47C" box="[928,971,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">105</figureCitation>
) rather than granular (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545FA8FEEC916AF47C" box="[1243,1329,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
) and the mesotibial apical pegs in a patch of two or more rows (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545851FE879727F458" box="[802,892,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B5458F8FE8797F2F458" box="[907,937,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B5458CBFE8797B8F458" box="[952,995,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">100</figureCitation>
) rather than a single row. The former feature likely is symplesiomorphic within
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545900FEBB9743F4B4" box="[627,792,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545900FEBB9743F4B4" box="[627,792,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter feature is more likely synapomorphic. The two known females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545AE6FE5E9666F490" box="[405,573,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545AE6FE5E9666F490" box="[405,573,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545800FE5E9043F490" box="[883,1048,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545800FE5E9043F490" box="[883,1048,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for their paler legs (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545E39FE5F913DF490" box="[1354,1382,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545E1FFE5F94EEF4EC" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545BB2FE739485F4EC" box="[193,222,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">34</figureCitation>
) and somewhat more extensively pale scapes (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545983FE739757F4EC" box="[752,780,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545860FE7C9733F4EC" box="[787,872,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545806FE7397CEF4EC" box="[885,917,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">40</figureCitation>
). It is possible that these differences represent only regional color forms of a single species, but the two
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B54583AFE1697AEF4C8" box="[841,1013,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B54583AFE1697AEF4C8" box="[841,1013,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females differ also from typical
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545E0EFE169543F724" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545E0EFE169543F724" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females in their somewhat narrower scape such that when the pedicel and scape are at a right angle to each other the pedicel extends obviously beyond the ventral margin of the scape (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545F54FDEF9022F700" box="[1063,1145,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, insert).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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