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<mods:title id="F72663077A47B59AB60719E5241B1D31">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6685B5F5BE4FD1C9593F7CE" ID-CoL="5J85" ID-ENA="2868956" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,456,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6685B5F5BE4FD1C9517F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,332,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
Ashmead
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6685B5F5BE4FCD59576F608" box="[151,301,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C06810F8A6685B5F5A46FCD595A8F608" author="Ashmead" box="[309,499,798,820]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6685B5F5A46FCD59581F608" author="Ashmead" box="[309,474,798,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 4 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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(key), 14 (description). Type species: 
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6685B5F58FBFCD590C0F608" box="[904,1179,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Macreupelmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
Ashmead
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6685B5F5BE4FCB4957AF6A4" bold="true" box="[151,289,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Body comparatively large, about 
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in length excluding strongly exerted ovipositor sheaths; mostly dark with variably extensive green, blue, purple and/or reddish-violaceous lusters, excluding legs (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5BA2FC0C9563F6E3" box="[209,312,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A36FC0C9538F6DC" box="[325,355,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A02FC0395CAF6DC" box="[369,401,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">24</figureCitation>
). Head in lateral view meniscoidal to low-subtriangular with lower face abruptly angled to longer, low-convex to flat frontovertex, and anterior and posterior surfaces converging dorsally to narrowly rounded vertex (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5AF1FBC49582F114" box="[386,473,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A96FBDB965FF114" box="[485,516,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5963FBDB9666F114" box="[528,573,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">112</figureCitation>
); scrobes bare but otherwise entirely setose with white setae on anterior and lateral surfaces and at least some dark setae on vertex, the setae on lower face, interantennal prominence and parascrobal region slightly lanceolate and therefore more conspicuous compared to more hairlike setae on frontovertex (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A17FBB795F6F1A8" box="[356,429,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5AC8FBB79582F1A8" box="[443,473,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A94FBB79669F1A8" box="[487,562,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">36, 37</figureCitation>
); scrobal depression reticulate to reticulate-rugulose and comparatively deep ventrally near torulus, with abrupt but rounded parascrobal margin near torulus and depression shallowed dorsally to indistinctly indicated dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F589FFB0F9068F1E0" box="[1004,1075,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5F32FB0F9004F1E0" box="[1089,1119,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5F1FFB0F90EDF1E0" box="[1132,1206,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">36, 37</figureCitation>
); parascrobal region with inner margin sinuately recurved toward inner orbit beside torulus such that lower parascrobal region broader ventrally than at level of inner orbit above level of interantennal prominence and in frontal view scrobal depression bell-shaped (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A2CFAE495F1F074" box="[351,426,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5ACAFAFB9583F074" box="[441,472,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A94FAE4965CF074" box="[487,519,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">36</figureCitation>
); frons with variably distinct and elongate sulcus between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5ADFFA9F965FF051" box="[428,516,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5961FA9F966BF050" box="[530,560,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F594DFA9F9605F051" box="[574,606,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">57</figureCitation>
); OOL obviously less than MPOD. Eyes densely setose (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5E51FA9F9131F050" box="[1314,1386,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5E0AFA9F91CCF050" box="[1401,1431,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5BE4FABC94ECF0AC" box="[151,183,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">36</figureCitation>
). Mandibles bidentate with small, acute ventroapical tooth and broad, truncate to slightly incurved dorsoapical margin (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5B84FA57950BF088" box="[247,336,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 88</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A2DFA57959DF088" box="[350,454,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">101, 102</figureCitation>
). Antenna clavate with scape variably extensively pale apically and/or clava partly to entirely pale, but pedicel and funicle dark (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5994FA74971FF0E4" box="[743,836,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F582BFA0B972DF0E4" box="[856,886,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F58FAFA0B97F2F0E4" box="[905,937,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 &amp; 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">74</figureCitation>
); scape robust-subcylindrical to distinctly compressed-rectangular; fl1 (anellus) at least as long as wide and slightly shorter than pedicel, and fl2–fl4 all distinctly longer than quadrate to transverse fl5–fl8; pedicel and basal 4–6 flagellomeres with whitish seta dorsally under at least some angles of light (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5910F9E796E1F378" box="[611,698,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F59BBF9E796BDF378" box="[712,742,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5987F9E7977AF378" box="[756,801,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">112</figureCitation>
); and fl4 to clava with inconspicuous multiporous plate sensilla in two or more rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6685B585BB4F9BF91C7F724" blockId="2.[151,1437,895,1965]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Prothorax with longer, dense black setae dorsally on pronotum (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F58DFF9BF9058F3B0" box="[940,1027,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: prn), on propleuron (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5E70F9BF9101F3B0" box="[1283,1370,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: ppl), prosternum (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5A54F95C9525F38C" box="[295,382,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: pst), procoxa and posterior surface of profemur (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F58CBF95C9055F38C" box="[952,1038,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: pfm); pronotum divided medially, collar in dorsal view linear medially and transverse-triangular or lunate laterally (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5F1FF9779098F3E8" box="[1132,1219,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5FA2F97790ABF3E8" box="[1233,1264,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 &amp; 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">80</figureCitation>
), and in lateral view neck abruptly inclined to collar (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F59EBF91496BFF3C4" box="[664,740,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5985F92B9778F3C4" box="[758,803,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">112</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5F7FF914903CF3C4" box="[1036,1127,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs 42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6685B5F5F0BF92B90CEF3C4" box="[1144,1173,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 &amp; 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">80</figureCitation>
) reticulate-punctate to longitudinally reticulate-strigose; mesoscutum depressed posteromedially behind low-convex, triangular anteromedial lobe and between low-convex lateral lobes; lateral lobes carinate posteriorly and mesoscutum often also variably distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally from apex of anteromedial lobe partly through posteromedial depressed region; mesoscutum with white to dark setae mesally but setae white at least along lateral and posterior margins; scutellar-axillar complex with dark setae on axillae and at least anteriorly on scutellum. Prepectus with lateral surface coarsely reticulate and densely setose with dark hairlike setae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595F2DFAFB90ECF075" box="[1118,1207,1328,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595FB4FAFA90BDF075" box="[1223,1254,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 &amp; 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">79</figureCitation>
), and vertically subdivided by differentiated line of thinner cuticle (flexion line) within about basal third to half (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595E74FA9F9105F051" box="[1287,1374,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: pfl). Mesopectus with white setae ventrally between acropleural sulci and on acropleuron anteriorly; acropleuron reticulate-rugose with region of minute sculpture mesally. Macropterous; fore wing entirely setose except sometimes costal cell bare dorsally; basal cell hyaline or sometimes infuscate basally, but with dark hairlike setae; disc infuscate from base of parastigma to level about equal with apex of postmarginal vein, with dark lanceolate setae to about level of apex of stigmal vein anterior to medial fold and more hairlike dark setae apically and usually posteriorly, but with posterobasally directed hyaline region with white hairlike setae behind marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595E22F9E691CCF379" box="[1361,1431,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 1), often more or less hyaline region with white or dark setae along posterior margin of wing opposite anterior hyaline region (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595A34F9BE95D7F3B1" box="[327,396,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 2), and sometimes with slender hyaline region with white setae extending from submarginal vein near base of parastigma along basal fold and mediocubital fold basally (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595F50F9539037F38D" box="[1059,1132,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 3) or sometimes only on mediocubital fold and/or membrane distal to basal cell (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595851F9769726F3EA" box="[802,893,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B5958F8F97697F0F3EA" box="[907,939,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly dark brown to orangish, but middle leg with femur apically and trochantellus often mostly white or at least paler than rest of femur (trochantellus dark at least ventrobasally, e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B5959C7F8CE9756F221" box="[692,781,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B59586DF8CE9713F221" box="[798,840,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">104</figureCitation>
), and hind leg with apex of coxa, trochanter and trochantellus white, and femur dorsoapically and tibia basally paler or white (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595F5BF8E39026F27D" box="[1064,1149,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595FFBF8E290FCF27D" box="[1160,1191,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595FC1F8E39089F27D" box="[1202,1234,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">59</figureCitation>
); mesofemur with posterior surface setose only within about apical half (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B59585CF88697DDF259" box="[815,902,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B5958E1F88697F4F25A" box="[914,943,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">50</figureCitation>
) or additionally with region of longer setae submesally (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595A27F8BB95F2F2B5" box="[340,425,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 60</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595AC7F8BA9589F2B5" box="[436,466,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 &amp; 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">83</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595AADF8BA95A6F2B5" box="[478,509,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">91</figureCitation>
); mesotibia with oblique groove apically between tibial spur and base of tarsus and with row (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595A61F85E9536F291" box="[274,365,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595A0EF85E95C0F292" box="[381,411,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595ADFF85E9591F291" box="[428,458,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 &amp; 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595AA9F85E9658F291" box="[474,515,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">111</figureCitation>
) or patch (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B5959FBF85E96BFF291" box="[648,740,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595987F85E9749F291" box="[756,786,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66E5B595851F85E9716F291" box="[802,845,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">100</figureCitation>
) of apical pegs in region over base of tibial spur; mesotibial spur dark to orangish but not white; mesotarsus concolorous with tibia and with single row of dark pegs on either side of basal four tarsomeres. Propodeum with callus elongate-rectangular, low-convex, and entirely setose with white setae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585AA5FF5C9670F58C" box="[470,555,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585944FF5C960DF58C" box="[567,598,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">58</figureCitation>
); plical region variably long, with panels sculptured medially (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585E31FF5C91CCF58C" box="[1346,1431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BE4FF7794EEF5E8" box="[151,181,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BB0FF7794BAF5E9" box="[195,225,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585B9DFF779556F5E8" box="[238,269,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">94</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585A69FF77951CF5E8" box="[282,327,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">114</figureCitation>
). Gaster (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585A9BFF77961BF5E8" box="[488,576,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B58593EFF779631F5E9" box="[589,618,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">62</figureCitation>
) lanceolate with sides diverging to about level of cerci; dark except for yellowish to hyaline syntergal flange, the basal terga dorsally mostly dark brown but at least penultimate tergum and sometimes apical three terga variably distinctly green to blue or purple, and other terga often with some metallic luster laterally; Gt1–Gt3 or Gt4 distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B58582CFEEC97ECF47C" box="[863,951,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B5858B0FEEC97BBF47C" box="[963,992,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">62</figureCitation>
) and comparatively weakly sculptured, meshlike coriaceous to at most inconspicuously and very shallowly reticulate, Gt5 usually more distinctly meshlike reticulate, but Gt6 reticulate or reticulate-rugose (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585873FEA4970CF4B4" box="[768,855,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585815FEA497DFF4B4" box="[870,900,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B5858E2FEBB97F4F4B4" box="[913,943,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[191,1388,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1388,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 71. Macreupelmus dromedarius (Cameron): 63, lateral habitus (2016 - 1); 64, antenna (2016 - 20); 65, frons (2016 - 1); 66, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 2); 67, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 2); 68, head (2016 - 1); 69, propodeal plical region (2016 - 20); 70, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 20); 71, setal color pattern of mediocubital fold (2016 - 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">70</figureCitation>
) to granular (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F3EFEA490FEF4B4" box="[1101,1189,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 &amp; 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 86</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FC0FEA49089F4B4" box="[1203,1234,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">95</figureCitation>
); hypopygium on either side with elongate-oval, dense patch of white setae forming reflective surface (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FF6FE5F9083F490" box="[1157,1240,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); syntergum with syntergal flange, the flange longer than wide and of similar length or longer than syntergal surface anterior to flange. Ovipositor sheaths extending for distance equal to about one-third to one-half length of gaster, usually mostly yellow but at least paler than gaster and with variably darker brown region subapically (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F80FE349161F724" box="[1267,1338,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585E35FE34913FF724" box="[1350,1380,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585E03FDCB91CBF724" box="[1392,1424,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="15B66661A6695B5E5BE4F8E89575F288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6695B5E5BE4F8E89575F288" blockId="3.[151,1437,1827,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5BE4F8E89519F205" bold="true" box="[151,322,1827,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 1–10</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5A23F8EF952EF206" box="[336,373,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">1–5</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5AF7F8EF9653F206" box="[388,520,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5AF7F8EF9653F206" box="[388,520,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E593BF8EF960EF205" bold="true" box="[584,597,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">1</emphasis>
, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016-4); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E58D1F8EF97F4F205" bold="true" box="[930,943,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
, sp.1, dorsal habitus (2016-5); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5F80F8EF90A4F205" bold="true" box="[1267,1279,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
, sp.1, face and antenna (2016-5); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5A20F889953BF26B" bold="true" box="[339,352,1858,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">4</emphasis>
, sp. 2, fore wing (2016-6); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E590FF88896D2F264" bold="true" box="[636,649,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">5</emphasis>
, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016-4). 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5F21F88990DEF264" box="[1106,1157,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">6–10</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5FE1F8899173F264" box="[1170,1320,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5FE1F8899173F264" box="[1170,1320,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5E15F8899129F26B" bold="true" box="[1382,1394,1858,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">6</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5EF3F8889548F24B" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5EF3F8889548F24B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2016-25), lateral habitus; 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E595BF8AA966EF24A" bold="true" box="[552,565,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">7</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5931F8A996BBF24B" box="[578,736,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5931F8A996BBF24B" box="[578,736,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2016-26), dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5887F8AA905BF24A" bold="true" box="[1012,1024,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">8</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5F7DF8A990E9F24B" box="[1038,1202,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5F7DF8A990E9F24B" box="[1038,1202,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), face; 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5E14F8AA9128F24A" bold="true" box="[1383,1395,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">9</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5EF3F8A99543F2AA" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5EF3F8A99543F2AA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2016-2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5895F84B97A4F2A9" bold="true" box="[998,1023,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">10</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6695B5E5F7CF84A90EFF2AA" box="[1039,1204,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6695B5E5F7CF84A90EFF2AA" box="[1039,1204,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2016-1), mesofemur, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="15B66661A66E5B595BE4FB5F9747F03B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66E5B595BE4FB5F9747F03B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1172,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595BE4FB5F9515F196" bold="true" box="[151,334,1172,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 11–14</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595A2EFB5F95E9F196" box="[349,434,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">11 &amp; 1 2</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66E5B595AB7FB5F9612F196" box="[452,585,1172,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595AB7FB5F9612F196" box="[452,585,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1: 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B5959E7FB5E96F1F196" bold="true" box="[660,682,1173,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">11</emphasis>
, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016-5); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595E0FFB5E91CEF196" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1173,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">12</emphasis>
, hypopygium (2016-4). 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595AF1FB78958FF1F5" box="[386,468,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">13 &amp; 14</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66E5B595A93FB78962EF1F5" box="[480,629,1203,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595A93FB78962EF1F5" box="[480,629,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B5959C0FB789697F1F4" bold="true" box="[691,716,1203,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">13</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66E5B5959ABFB7F9734F1F5" box="[728,879,1203,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B5959ABFB7F9734F1F5" box="[728,879,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016-32); 
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595A7FFB19957EF1DB" bold="true" box="[268,293,1234,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">14</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66E5B595A46FB189582F1D4" box="[309,473,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66E5B595A46FB189582F1D4" box="[309,473,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">M. dromedarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hypopygium and metafemur (2016-1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66F5B585BB4FDEF95C1F701" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,410,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A66F5B5B5BB4FD8C95EDF420" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="417636E9A66F5B585BB4FD8C90D7F7F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BB4FD8C9544F75C" bold="true" box="[199,287,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Biology</emphasis>
. Hosts are unknown for any species although individuals are possibly parasitoids of insect eggs because species of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585AFBFDA796C3F7B9" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[392,664,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585AFBFDA795ACF7BF" box="[392,503,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
Motschulsky
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5859DEFDA697F2F7B8" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[685,937,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5859DEFDA6976BF7B8" box="[685,816,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mesocomys</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585885FDA79038F7BF" box="[1014,1123,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Oozetetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585885FDA79038F7BF" box="[1014,1123,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Oozetetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similarly structured bidentate mandibles and are known egg parasitoids. However, most species of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585F23FD5B9101F794" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1104,1370,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585F23FD5B90B9F794" box="[1104,1250,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
have tridentate mandibles and at least some are indicated also as egg parasitoids (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B58589AFD7F90DBF7F1" author="Gibson" box="[1001,1152,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2005) The species of Zaischnopsis of American north of Mexico, with a checklist of described world species (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 69, 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="2005">Gibson 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66F5B585BB4FD1C97B0F1F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BB4FD1C9665F7CC" bold="true" box="[199,574,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Recognition and relationships.</emphasis>
Females of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5859AAFD139725F7CC" box="[729,894,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5859AAFD139725F7CC" box="[729,894,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uniquely possess an oblong region of dense, slightly lanceolate white setae that form a reflective patch on either side of the hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FEEFD3790ABF628" box="[1181,1264,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Although this differentiates females from those of all other eupelmine genera, females of other genera can have the hypopygium variably densely setose (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585A98FC8F9619F660" box="[491,578,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Consequently, it is not the presence or absence of setae but simply the relative density that is autapomorphic. Some 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5859DBFCA39761F6BC" box="[680,826,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5859DBFCA39761F6BC" box="[680,826,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have similar though obviously less densely setose hypopygial regions (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585ABFFC479645F698" box="[460,542,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) in addition to very similar color patterns of the fore wings (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585FA3FC4790B7F698" box="[1232,1260,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F80FC479103F698" box="[1267,1368,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 4, 9</figureCitation>
), legs (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BD3FC7B94E7F6F4" box="[160,188,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BB7FC649571F6F4" box="[196,298,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
), and other body parts, including similarly long, yellowish ovipositor sheaths relative to a generally dark body (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585A69FC1F956CF6D0" box="[282,311,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585A4DFC1F95F9F6D0" box="[318,418,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
with 6, 7), plus otherwise variably similar structures and sculptural and setal patterns (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585EF2FC1F91C6F6D0" box="[1409,1437,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BE4FC3C94A3F12C" box="[151,248,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
with 6–8). Such females closely resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B58584EFC3397B9F12C" box="[829,994,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B58584EFC3397B9F12C" box="[829,994,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in addition to the hypopygial setal difference they have tridentate mandibles (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585907FBD796CAF108" box="[628,657,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B5859E5FBD79686F108" box="[662,733,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B58599AFBD79753F108" box="[745,776,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">88</figureCitation>
), white setae on at least the propleuron and prosternum (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585EF2FBD791C6F108" box="[1409,1437,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BE4FBF4954CF164" box="[151,279,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
: ppl, pst), the posterior surface of the mesofemur completely setose (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585F57FB8B901BF164" box="[1060,1088,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F34FBF490E1F164" box="[1095,1210,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 5, 10</figureCitation>
), the prepectus bare (
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BD3FBAF94E7F140" box="[160,188,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BB7FBAF951CF140" box="[196,327,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 &amp; 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 &amp; 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
), and a different scrobal depression structure in which the inner margin is evenly directed to the inner orbit rather than sinuately emarginate along the inner orbit so that the depression is ∩-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F89FB439165F19C" box="[1274,1342,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B585E38FB439489F1F9" author="Gibson" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
, figs 67–72) rather than bell-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585907FB6796E3F1F8" box="[628,696,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B5859B6FB67970CF1F9" author="Gibson" box="[709,855,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
, figs 27, 28).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66F5B585BB4FB04917DF238" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B585BB4FB049532F1D4" author="Gibson" box="[199,361,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
noted the similarities between 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5859B7FB1B9732F1D4" box="[708,873,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5859B7FB1B9732F1D4" box="[708,873,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585893FB1B9029F1D4" box="[992,1138,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585893FB1B9029F1D4" box="[992,1138,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females, but hypothesized that 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585BBEFB3F9529F030" box="[205,370,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BBEFB3F9529F030" box="[205,370,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a monophyletic group with nine other genera (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B585F7EFB3F9142F031" author="Gibson" box="[1037,1305,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995, fig. 520</bibRefCitation>
), including 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585BE4FAD3955EF013" box="[151,261,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BE4FAD3955EF013" box="[151,261,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on common possession of similarly structured bidentate mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B585F02FADC94A9F068" author="Gibson" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Gibson 1995, character 1, state 2a</bibRefCitation>
). However, after examining species from around the world, 
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B5858C2FAF7900CF069" author="Gibson" box="[945,1111,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
noted that females of some species of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585A7CFAAB95FAF044" box="[271,417,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585A7CFAAB95FAF044" box="[271,417,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intergrade morphologically with those of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5858F3FAAB97B5F04B" box="[896,1006,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5858F3FAAB97B5F04B" box="[896,1006,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas others intergrade with those of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585BCAFA4E9599F0A0" authority="Cameron. He" authorityName="Cameron. He" box="[185,450,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BCAFA4E9546F0A0" box="[185,285,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Brasema</emphasis>
Cameron. He
</taxonomicName>
thus hypothesized that the three genera could represent grades of structure and that 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585BE4FA639572F0FC" box="[151,297,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BE4FA639572F0FC" box="[151,297,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be rendered paraphyletic by 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5859C9FA639773F083" box="[698,808,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5859C9FA639773F083" box="[698,808,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B58584BFA6C902AF0FC" author="Gibson" box="[824,1137,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995, figs 515, 518</bibRefCitation>
) or by both 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585F8EFA639130F083" box="[1277,1387,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585F8EFA639130F083" box="[1277,1387,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585BE4FA0694A0F0D8" box="[151,251,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BE4FA0694A0F0D8" box="[151,251,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Brasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B585A7AFA07965FF0D9" author="Gibson" box="[265,516,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995, fig. 518</bibRefCitation>
). Likewise, the similarity between 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B5858FEFA079069F0D8" box="[909,1074,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B5858FEFA079069F0D8" box="[909,1074,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585FD8FA079166F0D8" box="[1195,1341,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585FD8FA079166F0D8" box="[1195,1341,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females could indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585AF7FA3B9672F334" box="[388,553,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585AF7FA3B9672F334" box="[388,553,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents nothing more than a relatively small, monophyletic group of Neotropical species that are united by a few conspicuous secondary modifications, but which renders the much more speciose and cosmopolitan genus 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585917F9F396ADF36C" box="[612,758,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585917F9F396ADF36C" box="[612,758,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paraphyletic. If species are egg parasitoids their bidentate mandibular structure might have evolved for functional reasons independently of similarly structured mandibles in other genera that are mostly egg parasitoids. Although males of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585804F94B9047F3A4" box="[887,1052,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585804F94B9047F3A4" box="[887,1052,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unrecognized, they likely are similar to females in having bidentate mandibles and thus may remain unrecognized within 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585FA8F96F9111F387" box="[1243,1354,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585FA8F96F9111F387" box="[1243,1354,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if they possess similar flagellar structures as for 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585914F903968EF3E3" box="[615,725,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585914F903968EF3E3" box="[615,725,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Anastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A66F5B58585EF90C9798F3DC" author="Gibson" box="[813,963,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The absence of any species being reared to date at least indicates species are not parasitoids of economically important or commonly reared taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A66F5B5B5BB4F8C495EDF420" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585BB4F8C4958FF214" bold="true" box="[199,468,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Species differentiation</emphasis>
. The recognized species of 
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA66F5B585851F8DB979CF214" box="[802,967,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA66F5B585851F8DB979CF214" box="[802,967,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differentiated primarily by different combinations of the following features: propodeal plical region medially short (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F38F8FF90FAF271" box="[1099,1185,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FDDF8FF9090F271" box="[1198,1227,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">58</figureCitation>
) to long (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585E1FF8FF94EEF24C" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BB7F89394B8F24C" box="[196,227,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 &amp; 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 &amp; 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 &amp; 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">41</figureCitation>
); Gt6 (penultimate gastral tergum) granular (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585998F89C971FF24C" box="[747,836,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 &amp; 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 86</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585820F89C972BF24C" box="[851,880,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 &amp; 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 &amp; 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">95</figureCitation>
) or variably coarsely and distinctly reticulate to reticulate-imbricate (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585AC0F8B79652F2A8" box="[435,521,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585965F8B7966DF2A9" box="[534,566,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">56</figureCitation>
); mesotibial apical pegs arranged in row (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F7EF8B7903EF2A8" box="[1037,1125,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585F02F8B790D4F2A9" box="[1137,1167,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FEFF8B790E1F2A8" box="[1180,1210,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 &amp; 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585FB4F8B790ABF2A8" box="[1223,1264,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">111</figureCitation>
) or patch (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585E19F8B794EDF284" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585BB0F86B94B9F284" box="[195,226,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B585B83F86B9545F284" box="[240,286,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">100</figureCitation>
); leg color patterns; and presence or absence of different regions of white setae on the fore wing in addition to the large hyaline region behind the marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66F5B5858F1F80F9796F2E0" box="[898,973,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 1), including a slender hyaline region extending from the submarginal vein near the parastigma along the basal and mediocubital folds (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66C5B5B5FAFFF5C9179F58C" box="[1244,1314,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 3) or only along the mediocubital fold and/or disc anterior to the mediocubital fold distal to the basal cell (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66C5B5B5FB9FF77917AF5E9" box="[1226,1313,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figs 45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66C5B5B5E5EFF779117F5E9" box="[1325,1356,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">54</figureCitation>
), and a more or less hyaline region with white or dark setae along the posterior margin of the wing opposite of the anterior hyaline region (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA66C5B5B5A34FECF95D6F420" box="[327,397,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>