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<document id="63437E8F71F144AE990108954ED80536" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5SLASH11356" ID-CLB-Dataset="32836" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cad447bb-0619-4742-80fd-2c305053e4aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="809081" ID-ZooBank="75C87DF2-0749-4B30-BB4E-9CD23BB26F7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497512500700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Mengjie, Ślipiński, Adam, Keyzer, Roger De &amp; Pang, Hong" docDate="2017" docId="C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4277.1.5SLASH11356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4277 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Escalonia Jin &amp; Ślipiński &amp; Keyzer &amp; Pang 2017, gen. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="351ADF4AC272342FFFFC4D00FFA5FFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698440546950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07F252CDFF718E06DE8FCB4D12B1BF30">Review of Australian genera Tessaromma Newman and Phlyctaenodes Newman with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Phlyctaenodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A6392CB9650311A1537E96919725C0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E59CD27DC51CC91EDE0F9FA285530C29">Jin, Mengjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99FF895FF400DB9DB6A167EE0B07FF45">Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33BB07DA1A6E2393291BF6020BB7E459">Keyzer, Roger De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEE38105B7390920147D96535DDE2496">Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC2A26EC0131BCDA5E3FA6DFC42D5082">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08C557207AEA2C8091D1559DE6B6826A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131878651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C923A732C27F3422FF6B4C94FC08F921" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF6B4C94FEE3FE31" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF6B4C94FEDBFE50" blockId="13.[151,382,404,463]" box="[151,382,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="1A7DA148C27F3422FF6B4C94FEDBFE50" bold="true" box="[151,382,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF6B4C94FEDBFE50" bold="true" box="[151,382,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="868A6DA7C27F3422FF6B4C94FEB5FE50" ID-CoL="BJ9TD" authority="Jin &amp; Ślipiński &amp; Keyzer &amp; Pang, 2017" authorityName="Jin &amp; Ślipiński &amp; Keyzer &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,272,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Escalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF6B4C94FEB5FE50" bold="true" box="[151,272,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Escalonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68CD774DC27F3422FEEA4C94FEDBFE50" box="[278,382,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF6B4CB6FEE3FE31" blockId="13.[151,382,404,463]" box="[151,326,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FF624CB6FEB8FE31" box="[158,285,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
L)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF6B4CFEFD56FDE9" box="[151,755,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF6B4CFEFD56FDE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1759]" box="[151,755,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF6B4CFEFE97FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,306,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="868A6DA7C27F3422FEC54CFFFD55FDE9" authority="McKeown, 1942" authorityName="McKeown" authorityYear="1942" box="[313,752,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxleyae">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FEC54CFFFD8DFDE9" box="[313,552,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Tessaromma loxleyae</emphasis>
McKeown, 1942
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF3B4F22FAE1FDA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF3B4F22FAE1FDA1" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF3B4F22FEEBFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
This genus is dedicated to our Venezuelan friend and colleague Dr. Hermes E. Escalona García in recognition of his research contributions to the study of
<taxonomicName id="868A6DA7C27F3422FCF64F46FC09FDA1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[778,940,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
and other beetles. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF3B4F6AFD0DF9B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF3B4F6AFD0DF9B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF3B4F6AFEFCFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="8672BBC1C27F3422FE414F6BFD84FD7C" box="[445,545,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
. Body slender, lightly sclerotized, yellowish brown with variable darker and lighter markings on elytra (
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FE3B4F8EFD80FD59" box="[455,549,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, D, F, G); dorsal vestiture comprising single sparse setae or long bristles.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FAA04F8EFA3EFD59" bold="true" box="[1372,1435,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
moderately inclined (
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FE7B4FB2FE45FD35" box="[391,480,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), as long as wide, teardrop-shaped in dorsal view. Mandibles broad-based, short and sharply pointed apically. Maxilla with well-developed and densely setose galea and lacinia; terminal palpomere of labial and maxillary palps ovoid in female, in male expanded apically. Frontoclypeal suture weakly arcuate; clypeus flat, entirely sclerotized. Frons flat with complete median groove, laterally separated from eyes by longitudinal groove extending from antennal insertion forward to mandibular articulation. Eyes large, convex, moderately coarsely facetted, deeply emarginate with very large lower lobe and short and narrow upper lobe. Antennal insertions on raised tubercles, laterally oriented, antennal foramen with thin rim; articulation point clearly visible when antenna is inserted. Antenna 11-segmented, filiform, extending shortly beyond apices of elytra in both sexes; scape gradually expanded apically, slightly stronger than other antennomeres; pedicel small and subquadrate; antennomere 4 shorter than antennomeres 3 or 5.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FC804EF6FC53FBF1" bold="true" box="[892,1014,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Prothorax</emphasis>
transverse with sharp, broad based, posteriorly bent median lateral projections. Disc finely punctured with 3 weak elevations. Prosternal process narrow, blade like, but complete between coxae; procoxal cavities oval, externally open, with lateral extensions; protrochantin exposed. Procoxae transversely oval, without plates.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FC524962FBE0FB85" bold="true" box="[942,1093,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
Mesocoxae circular, without secondary articulation; width of mesoventral process about 0.5 coxal diameter (
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FBEC4986FBCDFB61" box="[1040,1128,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); mesocoxal cavity broadly open to mesepimeron; mesotrochantin externally visible. Elytra covering entire abdomen, truncate apically; base of elytra coarsely punctate; elytra with complete or incomplete costae and rows of long bristles.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FB4D49CEFB4CFB19" bold="true" box="[1201,1257,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Legs</emphasis>
with all femora clavate, each with 13 sharp projections on the anterior or posterior edge that are more pronounced in males; setose brushes absent; metafemur not extending beyond apices of elytra. Protibia simple externally with 2 somewhat uneven apical spurs; tarsomere 1 slightly longer than other tarsomeres; pretarsal claws narrowly separated.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF6B485EFEB8FA89" bold="true" box="[151,285,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Abdominal</emphasis>
ventrites without patches of dense setae. Ventrite 1 slightly longer than 2 with well-delimited coxal cavities. Intercoxal process triangular and pointed apically; ventrite 5 deeply emarginate in male, truncate in female.
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF0E48A6FED0FA41" bold="true" box="[242,373,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Male tergite VIII transverse, emarginate posteriorly with short median strut; sternite IX with long spiculum gastrale forked at base. Aedeagus about 0.30.4 times as long as abdomen. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FAC548CAFADBFA1D" box="[1337,1406,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K) narrow, free to base, sparsely setose apically. Penis (
<figureCitation id="D9B10AA1C27F3422FD1C48EEFC87F9F9" box="[736,802,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1368,198,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C, I L: Escalonia loxleyae (McKeown); J: median lobe, K: tegmen, I: sternite VIII, L: tergite VIII. D E: Escalonia surprise sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); F: Escalonia carolinae sp. nov. (Holotype, ANIC); G H: Zoedia intricata Gressitt (Holotype, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
J) pointed apically with anterior struts about 0.3 times as long as apicale, endophallus with pair of sclerites at base and several thorn-like sclerites in middle section. Ovipositor moderately long with terminal styli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF3B4B5AFE60F945" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF3B4B5AFE60F945" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF3B4B5AFE9EF98D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="868A6DA7C27F3422FEB44B5AFE1DF98D" authority="Jin &amp; Ślipiński &amp; Keyzer &amp; Pang, 2017" authorityName="Jin &amp; Ślipiński &amp; Keyzer &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,440,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Escalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FEB44B5AFE1DF98D" box="[328,440,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Escalonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from
<taxonomicName id="868A6DA7C27F3422FCD64B5CFC13F98D" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1840" box="[810,950,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FCD64B5CFC13F98D" box="[810,950,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Tessaromma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having emarginate, not divided eyes; antennal scape gradually expanding apically; procoxae strongly projecting and without coxal plates; and femora with tooth like projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099045AFC27F3422FF3B4BC6FC08F921" box="[199,941,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="41351624C27F3422FF3B4BC6FC08F921" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1759]" box="[199,941,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="73FECA36C27F3422FF3B4BC6FEC5F921" bold="true" box="[199,352,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from
<collectingCountry id="399D56B4C27F3422FD874BC6FD44F921" box="[635,737,1734,1759]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="399D56B4C27F3422FCA84BC6FC0CF921" box="[852,937,1734,1759]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>