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<document id="6EC8C7E93B512D8732D5C210D05AED21" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7167943" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167943" ID-ZooBank="E57614B3-ED85-4910-98E3-65BB323863D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665263732755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rose-Smyth, M. C., Askew, R. R., van, P. A., Stafford, B., Simon, M. J., Goss, G. J. &amp; Rozycki, R." docDate="2022" docId="C913C142EE7A4F50FF12AC88FDAE7F48" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0933.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (933)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachylia ficus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="352AB93AEE6D4F49FFD2A870FFC87A49" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the Cayman Islands: with implications for the pollination of the ghost orchid Dendrophylax fawcettii Rolfe (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) and consideration of bat predation" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699373570327" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="59FB3A9FAE8CFF0056D4ACAD81C31BFD">A checklist of the hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the Cayman Islands: with implications for the pollination of the ghost orchid Dendrophylax fawcettii Rolfe (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) and consideration of bat predation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE43DB1E423DB66D3B63AD5475FF8E02">Rose-Smyth, M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4EE60955AFF53AC06245F4F6F9F5B305">Verdant Isle Orchid Research P. O. Box 2818, Grand Cayman, KY 1 - 1112 Cayman Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D51B3C9BDB6A3AE076D4EED5FD0608AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F78B210754D07BCDA9EB3AD5546075AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="013CBC2764546C398057F6FA886C23AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE24AC09FEC7CB20BCEBD545F7618EFA">Askew, R. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="390C33CA8ECFE3FB5488CE3E3D139443">Le Bourg est, St Marcel du Périgord, 24510 France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="64DF318591FCE76A9BC9CA1A08033F95">van, P. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="091A6B0777003AC9DBAA5EF131E0AE3D">P. O. Box 1771, Grand Cayman</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFC023BDE7590F46CC81C14590823C65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47BD21BBDF26E7747991177EC8E80062">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="838510CBFB92C95F800E44DFF9D6C660">Stafford, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B220ADE18B92909DEEB2B0FBE67C0403">, KY 1 - 1109 Cayman Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82343A8913A4222A6C695DCBBE35E067" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95F3DCF44F0844683B6D0F2ECC0573A3">
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<mods:namePart id="F05E42F219EB50D17B010A469EAC41EE">Simon, M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4B427814D4B762E783A3DA6960D0C09">6911 SW 137 Ave., Archer, Florida 32618, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14D48849D13EA163439C4EE0E2B96A06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FD95B9737C704A17FC26EC56DBC4DFA">
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<mods:namePart id="9E571B081C0C4B66FF78647EA9CA0CE7">Goss, G. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A95B57A27C116EDC13B5296DE5FB8C08">8828 SE Sharon St., Hobe Sound, Florida 33455, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="047F9AFA9068739E32267C9183A29B17">Rozycki, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77D7CAF1AB3DCF778A980D6DAB7BD406">5830 S. McVicker St., Chicago, Illinois U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25F601F572534284B333A828DC5F5409">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8310ED7A5A2E198641132190D60FA6A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B72BFB80D947418330D75165E68901A6">
<mods:date id="AC10F49514C0D9952D6D7ECF1D084709">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF94E3099246E6FDE0094D6898C690C4">2022-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="287ACA455B75FF68DA83468663850457">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8D4445B0EE1444E9621FBD4D03988D2">933</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91A7C508FBDF5106CB44F3A8EA112A64">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5D10641156774127E66F686DA10D7221">27</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C92B4E3678424BBCCFBB32C663260351">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A2336C4453AD25EE63B34ABB96BB83E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7167943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5B3865255555E5D6FF7F130D2B49825" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EF9699A9352D85D35EB407988009AA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">7167943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E374D74CD1E7C6EC427670C2BCEDC0F" type="ZooBank">E57614B3-ED85-4910-98E3-65BB323863D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C913C142EE7A4F50FF12AC88FDAE7F48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C913C142EE7A4F50FF12AC88FDAE7F48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C913C142EE7A4F50FF12AC88FDAE7F48" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="09A023DFEE7A4F5EFF12AC88FD137F77" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12AC88FD837F5C" blockId="23.[192,587,1272,1301]" box="[192,587,1272,1301]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="1A4DC738EE7A4F5EFF12AC88FD837F5C" box="[192,587,1272,1301]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE7A4F5EFF12AC88FD837F5C" ID-CoL="75HY8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,587,1272,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Pachylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE7A4F5EFF12AC88FD837F5C" bold="true" box="[192,587,1272,1301]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE7A4F5EFF12AC88FEA47F5C" bold="true" box="[192,364,1272,1301]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pachylia ficus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12AD55FD137F77" blockId="23.[192,731,1316,1343]" box="[192,731,1316,1343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Not recorded by
<collectingCountry id="39AD30C4EE7A4F5EFEAEAD54FE0F7F77" box="[380,455,1316,1342]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1940) or Askew (1980).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09A023DFEE7A4F50FF12AD3EFDAE7F48" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12AD3EFE817F21" blockId="23.[192,1440,1358,1451]" box="[192,329,1358,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Prior record</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12AD1FFA8E7FE2" blockId="23.[192,1440,1358,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE7A4F5EFF12AD1FFEBC7FC0" bold="true" box="[192,372,1391,1417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Grand Cayman</emphasis>
specimens in the Natural History Museum London, accessioned 1911, collected by T.M. Savage English (Askew 1994). These specimens were probably collected in
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFC7FADE1FB8C7FE2" box="[941,1092,1425,1451]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
(Savage English 1916).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12ADCBFE9B7F9D" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[192,339,1466,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Later records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF12ADACFD147C51" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE7A4F5EFF12ADACFEBC7FBF" bold="true" box="[192,372,1500,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Grand Cayman</emphasis>
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AD8EFEF77C51" box="[224,319,1534,1560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1968-08">viii.1968</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFE94AD8EFE147C51" box="[326,476,1534,1560]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
(Wayne Klopp, MPM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AE6FFD247C70" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,748,1567,1594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AE6FFE9A7C70" box="[224,338,1567,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1970-06-29">29.vi.1970</date>
unlocalised (F.D. Bennett, UWIZM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AE31FD137C12" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,731,1601,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AE31FEF07C12" box="[224,312,1601,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1982-07">vii.1982</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE7A4F5EFEECAE31FEA97C14" box="[318,353,1601,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFEB5AE31FE367C12" box="[359,510,1601,1627]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
(D.R. Askew, RRA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AE12FD387C34" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,752,1634,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
1985
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE7A4F5EFECEAE13FEF77C36" box="[284,319,1635,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFE97AE13FE137C34" box="[325,475,1635,1661]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
MRCU light trap (RRA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AEF4FC627CD6" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,938,1668,1695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pre-1989 unlocalised (Richard Ground, P) (Ground 1989, p. 15)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AED6FD6A7C89" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,674,1702,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AED6FEF07C89" box="[224,312,1702,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1992-07">vii.1992</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE7A4F5EFEECAED6FEA97C8B" box="[318,353,1702,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFEB5AED6FE367C89" box="[359,510,1702,1728]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
(Askew, RRA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AEB7FB0F7CA8" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,1223,1735,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AEB7FE8D7CAB" box="[224,325,1735,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2005-01-28">28.i.2005</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFE99AEB7FE2A7CAB" box="[331,482,1735,1762]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
sunset, nectaring flowers of
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE7A4F5EFCCDAEB8FC797CA8" box="[799,945,1736,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tecoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stans">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE7A4F5EFCCDAEB8FC797CA8" box="[799,945,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Tecoma stans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(shamrock) (Stafford, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AE99FCA27D4A" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,874,1769,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AE99FE997D4D" box="[224,337,1769,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2005-06-30">30.vi.2005</date>
unlocalised, reared on fig (S. Frederick, DAGC)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AF7AFC5D7D6D" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,917,1802,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AF7AFE857D6D" box="[224,333,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2006-02-11">11.ii.2006</date>
Mastic Trail south end at rest on tree trunk (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AF5CFDA77D0F" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,623,1836,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AF5CFEA97D0F" box="[224,353,1836,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2007-08-26">26.viii.2007</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFEB5AF5CFE367D0E" box="[359,510,1836,1863]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">George Town</collectingRegion>
(Stafford)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE7A4F5EFF32AF3EFD337D21" blockId="23.[192,1223,1466,1897]" box="[224,763,1870,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<date id="35045694EE7A4F5EFF32AF3EFE8C7D20" box="[224,324,1870,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2008-01-15">15.i.2008</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE7A4F5EFE99AF3EFE217D21" box="[331,489,1870,1896]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Bodden Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bodden Town</collectingRegion>
at rest in porch (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A8A6FC577AB9" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,927,214,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A8A6FE847AB8" box="[224,332,214,241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2009-02-25">25.ii.2009</date>
Lower Valley at rest in Agricultural Pavilion (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A887FD347B58" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,764,247,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A887FE8F7B58" box="[224,327,247,273]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2009-03-07">7.iii.2009</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE754F51FE9FA887FE227B5B" box="[333,490,247,274]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Bodden Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Bodden Town</collectingRegion>
at rest in porch (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A969FB567B7A" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1182,281,308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A969FE927B7A" box="[224,346,281,307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-07-19">19.vii.2011</date>
Valley Gardens 20:15, on porch wall, examined and released (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A94AFE467B3F" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A94AFEA97B1D" box="[224,353,314,340]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-08-27">27.viii.2011</date>
Agriculture Grounds 08:
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FDA9A94BFD2B7B1D" box="[635,739,314,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="larva">42 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FCC3A94AFC1A7B1D" box="[785,978,314,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FCC3A94AFC1A7B1D" box="[785,978,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Maclura tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) D. Don ex Steud (fustic tree) (RoseSmyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A90EFA467BD1" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1422,382,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A90EFE927BD1" box="[224,346,382,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-12-19">19.xii.2011</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE754F51FEB2A90EFE307BD1" box="[352,504,382,408]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">George Town</collectingRegion>
, Mary St., early evening, larva on undercroft pillar of office building (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A9EFFBDC7BF0" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1044,415,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A9EFFE8D7BF0" box="[224,325,415,441]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2012-01-10">10.i.2012</date>
Valley Gardens 18:25 at ornamental
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD32A9D0FCD37BF0" box="[736,795,416,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD32A9D0FCD37BF0" box="[736,795,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ixora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dusk (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32A9B1FCC17BB4" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32A9B1FE927B92" box="[224,346,449,475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2012-12-29">29.xii.2012</date>
Agriculture Grounds 11:59, larva being eaten by
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FC5BA9B1FAE97B92" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[905,1313,449,475]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Coccyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FC5BA9B1FBF07B92" box="[905,1080,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Coccyzus minor</emphasis>
Gmelin (Cuculidae)
</taxonomicName>
(mangrove cuckoo) (Yves-Jacques Rey-Millet, P)
<figureCitation id="D9816CD1EE754F51FD17A992FCCD7BB4" box="[709,773,482,509]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1498,1524]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,225,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[192,1440,213,1468]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 2–7. Cayman Islands Sphingidae. 2) Isognathus rimosa. 3) Erinnyis obscura. 4) Phryxus caicus. 5) Predation of Pachylia ficus larva by Mangrove Cuckoo, Coccyzus minor. 6) Pachylia ficus. 7) Enyo lugubris. Photographic credits: M.C. Rose-Smyth (2, 27.i.2017; 3, 08.viii.2018; 4, 24.xiii.2015, 6, 05.iv.2018; 7, 13.ii.2018), Yves-Jacques Rey-Millet (5, 29.xii.2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167947/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AA74FB467809" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AA74FE847857" box="[224,332,516,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2013-02-23">23.ii.2013</date>
Valley Gardens 7:02, in flowering
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD04AA74FC6C7856" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[726,932,516,543]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Broughtonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD04AA74FC967857" box="[726,862,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Broughtonia</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
hybrid orchid, shifted to nearby stems when watered and remained all day, departure at dusk not observed (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AA37FB247828" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1260,583,610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AA37FE8E7828" box="[224,326,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2013-03-09">9.iii.2013</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE754F51FE9FAA37FE2B782B" box="[333,483,583,610]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">George Town</collectingRegion>
emerged from pupa found
<date id="35045694EE754F51FCC4AA37FC4A7828" box="[790,898,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2013-02-22">22.ii.2013</date>
at base of
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FC25AA38FB247828" authority="(Stafford)" baseAuthorityName="Stafford" box="[1015,1260,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FC25AA38FBB27828" box="[1015,1146,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M. tinctoria</emphasis>
(Stafford)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AA19FC1F78CA" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,983,617,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AA19FE9A78CD" box="[224,338,617,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2015-06-28">28.vi.2015</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE8AAA19FEB378CC" box="[344,379,617,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 22:10, on porch wall (Rose-Smyth, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AAFAFBFC78ED" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1076,650,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AAFAFEA978EC" box="[224,353,650,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2015-08-09">09.viii.2015</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FEB5AAFBFE4278EE" box="[359,394,651,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens dusk, at yellow
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD38AAFAFC5A78EC" box="[746,914,650,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Allamanda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD38AAFAFCAD78ED" box="[746,869,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Allamanda</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
(Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AADCFB78788F" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1200,684,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AADCFEA9788E" box="[224,353,684,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2015-08-24">24.viii.2015</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FEB5AADCFE427880" box="[359,394,684,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 18:57-21:46 at wet
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FCC2AADDFC83788F" box="[784,843,685,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FCC2AADDFC83788F" box="[784,843,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ixora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and at uv light (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AABEFB8A78A1" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1090,718,746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AABEFE9C78A1" box="[224,340,718,744]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2016-03-16">16.iii.2016</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE88AABEFEB578A3" box="[346,381,718,746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 8:15, ragged margins forewing (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AA9FFE107962" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AA9FFE987940" box="[224,336,751,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2016-04-08">08.iv.2016</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE88AA9FFEB57945" box="[346,381,751,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 07:17, in west orchid house, worn individual hanging on cultivated orchid (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AB42FE107927" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AB42FE987905" box="[224,336,818,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2016-04-16">16.iv.2016</date>
Valley Gardens 8:00 in orchid house, fresh bright individual hanging on same plant as the prior (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AB06FC7179D9" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,953,886,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
01 &amp;
<date id="35045694EE754F51FEC9AB06FE4879D9" box="[283,384,886,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2017-01-02">02.i.2017</date>
Valley Gardens, dusk, at white
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD0FAB07FC7179D9" authority="(Rose-Smyth)" baseAuthorityName="Rose-Smyth" box="[733,953,886,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD0FAB07FCD079D9" box="[733,792,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ixora</emphasis>
(Rose-Smyth)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32ABE7FC9B79F8" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,851,919,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32ABE7FE8D79F8" box="[224,325,919,945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2017-01-23">23.i.2017</date>
Valley Gardens 20:50, on wall (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32ABC9FC60799A" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,936,953,979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32ABC9FE9A799A" box="[224,338,953,979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2017-06-17">17.vi.2017</date>
Valley Gardens 19:03, at white
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD7DABCAFC60799A" authority="(Rose-Smyth, P)" baseAuthorityName="Rose-Smyth, P" box="[687,936,953,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD7DABCAFD22799A" box="[687,746,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ixora</emphasis>
(Rose-Smyth, P)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32ABAAFB8479BD" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1100,986,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32ABAAFE9A79BC" box="[224,338,986,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2017-06-25">25.vi.2017</date>
Colliers (SGR) 11:00 appearing to be searching for oviposition sites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AB8CFC4B7E5F" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,899,1020,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AB8CFE847E5F" box="[224,332,1020,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-02-10">10.ii.2018</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE81AB8CFEBD7E50" box="[339,373,1020,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 19:59, on wall (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AC6EFBE17E71" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1065,1054,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AC6EFE857E71" box="[224,333,1054,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-02-13">13.ii.2018</date>
Valley Gardens 21:26, at uv light; worn forewing (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AC4FFC1E7E10" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,982,1087,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AC4FFE857E13" box="[224,333,1087,1114]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-02-15">15.ii.2018</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE81AC4FFEBD7E15" box="[339,373,1087,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 20:00, at uv light (Rose-Smyth, MCR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32AC11FB9E7E32" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1110,1121,1147]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32AC11FE877E32" box="[224,335,1121,1147]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-04-01">01.iv.2018</date>
Valley Gardens 19:27, uv light, left forewing tip torn (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32ACF2FBFD7ED5" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,1077,1154,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32ACF2FE987ED4" box="[224,336,1154,1181]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-04-05">05.iv.2018</date>
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FE84ACF3FEB07ED6" box="[342,376,1155,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Valley Gardens 21:46, at uv light (Rose-Smyth, P, MCR)
<figureCitation id="D9816CD1EE754F51FC23ACF2FBF97ED5" box="[1009,1073,1154,1180]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1498,1524]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,225,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[192,1440,213,1468]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 2–7. Cayman Islands Sphingidae. 2) Isognathus rimosa. 3) Erinnyis obscura. 4) Phryxus caicus. 5) Predation of Pachylia ficus larva by Mangrove Cuckoo, Coccyzus minor. 6) Pachylia ficus. 7) Enyo lugubris. Photographic credits: M.C. Rose-Smyth (2, 27.i.2017; 3, 08.viii.2018; 4, 24.xiii.2015, 6, 05.iv.2018; 7, 13.ii.2018), Yves-Jacques Rey-Millet (5, 29.xii.2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167947/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF32ACD4FC407EF7" blockId="24.[224,1441,214,1215]" box="[224,904,1188,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF32ACD4FE817EF7" box="[224,329,1188,1214]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2018-05-07">07.v.2018</date>
2 Valley Gardens 21:09, at uv light (Rose-Smyth, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12AC98FD4F7F4D" blockId="24.[192,647,1255,1284]" box="[192,647,1255,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FF12AC98FD4F7F4D" authority="(Grote, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[192,647,1255,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Madoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudothyreus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FF12AC98FE1D7F4A" bold="true" box="[192,469,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Madoryx pseudothyreus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE0EAC97FD4F7F4D" bold="true" box="[476,647,1255,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">(Grote, 1865)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12AD62FBF07F07" blockId="24.[191,1440,1298,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
Askew (1980)
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE8EAD62FDCA7F65" bold="true" box="[348,514,1298,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Little Cayman</emphasis>
4 unsexed
<date id="35045694EE754F51FDA9AD62FCD67F64" box="[635,798,1298,1325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-10" valueMax="1975-07-30" valueMin="1975-07-10">10–30.vii.1975</date>
Pirates Point in mv light trap (present location unknown),
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FF6DAD44FF2A7F18" box="[191,226,1332,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="35045694EE754F51FF3BAD44FEAA7F06" box="[233,354,1332,1359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-28">28.vii.1975</date>
central forest south of Sparrowhawk Hill in mv light trap (RRA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12AD2EFE9B7F31" blockId="24.[192,339,1374,1434]" box="[192,339,1374,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Later records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12ADF0FE857FD0" blockId="24.[192,339,1374,1434]" box="[192,333,1407,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">None found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12ADD9FE6C7C99" blockId="24.[191,1440,1449,1744]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
The
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FF3DADD9FE587F8A" box="[239,400,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FE7FADDAFDA57F8A" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[429,621,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Madoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudothyreus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE7FADDAFDA57F8A" box="[429,621,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M. pseudothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Askew (1980) in Little Cayman remain the only known examples of the species in the
<collectingCountry id="39AD30C4EE754F51FE1DADBBFD4C7FAD" box="[463,644,1482,1509]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
. The species is of limited distribution in
<collectingCountry id="39AD30C4EE754F51FBEDADBAFBB57FAD" box="[1087,1149,1482,1508]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, South Florida and nearby islands (Tuttle 2007) and recently confirmed to comprise three allopatric subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FB53AD9CFAD47C4F" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1153,1308,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Madoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudothyreus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FB53AD9CFAD47C4F" box="[1153,1308,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">pseudothyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FAF8AD9CFA527C4F" box="[1322,1434,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">floridensis</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FF22AE7EFEB97C61" box="[240,369,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">bahamensis</emphasis>
(Melichar and Řezáč 2013). With only one individual now remaining available for comparison it is not possible to assign a subspecies designation to the Little Cayman specimen. The larval food plant is, unusually for the genus,
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FE58AE21FDB87C22" box="[394,624,1617,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE58AE21FDB87C22" box="[394,624,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Avicennia germinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black mangrove), and the larvae pupate in cocoons attached to branches of the host plant above the salt water in which they grow (Minno and Emmel 1990). Careful searching for larvae might result in this species being recorded from Grand Cayman. The larval food plant does not occur in Cayman Brac (Proctor 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12AE8AFD587D5C" blockId="24.[192,656,1784,1813]" box="[192,656,1784,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FF12AE8AFD587D5C" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[192,656,1784,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Aellopos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tantalus" subSpecies="zonata">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FF12AE8AFE117D5C" bold="true" box="[192,473,1786,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Aellopos tantalus zonata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE32AE88FD587D5C" bold="true" box="[480,656,1784,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">(Drury, 1773)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE754F51FF12AF54FEAC7DC8" blockId="24.[192,1440,1828,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="39AD30C4EE754F51FF12AF54FEC37D77" box="[192,267,1828,1854]" name="Jordan" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1940)
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FE8DAF54FDDB7D77" bold="true" box="[351,531,1828,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Grand Cayman</emphasis>
attributed to
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE754F51FD7BAF55FBE47D77" authority="(Drury 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[681,1068,1828,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Sesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tantalus" subSpecies="zonata">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FD7BAF55FC477D77" box="[681,911,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sesia tantalus zonata</emphasis>
(Drury 1773)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FBE4AF54FB917D08" box="[1078,1113,1828,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<date id="35045694EE754F51FB8DAF54FB107D77" box="[1119,1240,1828,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1938-07-10">10.vii.1938</date>
Hut Road. Askew (1980)
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE754F51FEC2AF35FE707D16" bold="true" box="[272,440,1861,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Little Cayman</emphasis>
2
<date id="35045694EE754F51FE06AF36FD867D28" box="[468,590,1862,1889]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-28">28.vii.1975</date>
central forest south of Sparrowhawk Hill flying at dusk of which
<specimenCount id="57BCBBDDEE754F51FAFCAF36FA987D2B" box="[1326,1360,1862,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
in collection (RRA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF12A8A6FE9B7AB9" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[192,339,214,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Later records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF12A887FEBC7B58" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[192,372,247,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FF12A887FEBC7B58" bold="true" box="[192,372,247,273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Grand Cayman</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A969FACC7B7A" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1284,281,307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A969FEA97B7A" box="[224,353,281,307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1968-08-13">13.viii.1968</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE744F50FEB5A969FDC87B7A" box="[359,512,281,307]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">George Town</collectingRegion>
, specimen of
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FD4AA969FD3B7B7A" box="[664,755,281,307]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Aellopos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FD4AA969FD3B7B7A" box="[664,755,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Aellopos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, identified to genus only, Wayne Klopp (MPM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A94BFD067B1C" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,718,314,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">summer 1997 Newlands (F.J. Burton, NTCI)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A92CFBA47B3F" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1132,348,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A92CFE9A7B3F" box="[224,338,348,374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2004-11-27">27.xi.2004</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE744F50FE8AA92CFE277B3E" box="[344,495,348,375]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">George Town</collectingRegion>
nectaring at
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FD52A92CFC927B3F" box="[640,858,348,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FD52A92CFC927B3F" box="[640,858,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Bauhinia divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (bull-hoof) (Stafford)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A90EFC4A7BD1" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,898,382,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A90EFE917BD1" box="[224,345,382,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2004-12-13">13.xii.2004</date>
at cultivated
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FE3DA90FFD727BD1" box="[495,698,383,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agnus-castus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FE3DA90FFD727BD1" box="[495,698,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Vitex agnus-castus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Carla Reid, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A9EFFDDB7BF0" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,531,415,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A9EFFE8D7BF0" box="[224,325,415,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2006-01-31">31.i.2006</date>
High Rock (RRA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A9B1FDF17B92" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,569,449,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A9B1FEF77B92" box="[224,319,449,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-08">8.ii.2006</date>
Botanic Park (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32A992FC297BB4" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,993,482,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32A992FE9A7BB5" box="[224,338,482,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2008-06-14">14.vi.2008</date>
Lords Way, Prospect,
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE744F50FD9BA993FD177BB4" box="[585,735,483,509]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">George Town</collectingRegion>
(Tracy Galvin, DEGC)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AA74FD9C7857" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,596,516,543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AA74FE857857" box="[224,333,516,542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2009-02-23">23.ii.2009</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE744F50FE81AA74FE387856" box="[339,496,516,543]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Bodden Town" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Bodden Town</collectingRegion>
(Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AA56FC5B7809" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,915,550,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AA56FE917809" box="[224,345,550,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2010-12-22">22.xii.2010</date>
Valley Gardens 07:00, at white
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FD65AA57FC5B7809" authority="(Rose-Smyth)" baseAuthorityName="Rose-Smyth" box="[695,915,550,576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FD65AA57FD3A7809" box="[695,754,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ixora</emphasis>
(Rose-Smyth)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AA37FC9278CA" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AA37FE917828" box="[224,345,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-02">02.vii.2011</date>
Valley Gardens 07:00, trapped in orchid gazebo, captured, inspected and released, the same or another individual seen in afternoon (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AAFAFCBD78EC" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,885,650,677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AAFAFE9178ED" box="[224,345,650,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-10">10.vii.2011</date>
<collectingRegion id="837EBEB6EE744F50FEB2AAFAFE1378ED" box="[352,475,650,676]" country="Cayman Islands" name="North Side" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">North Side</collectingRegion>
, Mastic Trail 10:07 (Stuart Mailer, P)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AADCFE7378A1" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AADCFEA9788F" box="[224,353,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2011-08-26">26.viii.2011</date>
Valley Gardens, in orchid gazebo, flew into adjacent cultivated pink
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FB8CAADCFB24788F" box="[1118,1260,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Bouganvillea</emphasis>
Comm. ex Juss. (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AA9FFCE67940" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,814,751,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AA9FFE9A7940" box="[224,338,751,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2011-11-28">28.xi.2011</date>
at cultivated red
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FDC0AA80FCE67940" authority="(Michael Austin, P)" baseAuthorityName="Michael Austin, P" box="[530,814,751,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FDC0AA80FD857940" box="[530,589,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ixora</emphasis>
(Michael Austin, P)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AB61FAD77962" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1311,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AB61FE8D7962" box="[224,325,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2012-01-07">07.i.2012</date>
Valley Gardens (Rose-Smyth) 07:00–7:30, nectaring on pink
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FC22AB61FBB67962" box="[1008,1150,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Bouganvillea</emphasis>
(Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AB43FCCD7927" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
23 &amp;
<date id="35045694EE744F50FECEAB42FE407905" box="[284,392,818,844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2013-02-24">24.ii.2013</date>
Valley Gardens, early morning each time, in west shrubs and white
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FBAFAB43FA917905" authority="(Rose-Smyth)" baseAuthorityName="Rose-Smyth" box="[1149,1369,818,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FBAFAB43FB707905" box="[1149,1208,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ixora</emphasis>
(Rose-Smyth)
</taxonomicName>
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AB24FE8C7926" box="[224,324,852,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2015-01-07">07.i.2015</date>
Valley Gardens, morning (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AB06FC9679D9" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,862,886,913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AB06FE9A79D8" box="[224,338,886,913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2015-06-28">28.vi.2015</date>
Lower Valley, Lottery Rd. (Rose-Smyth, MCR)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32ABE7FBC079F8" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1032,919,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32ABE7FE8D79FB" box="[224,325,919,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2015-11-05">5.xi.2015</date>
Colliers Wilderness Road at yellow
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FD05ABE8FC8779FB" box="[727,847,920,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
flowers (Askew)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32ABC9FE33799A" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,507,953,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32ABC9FE9A799A" box="[224,338,953,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-06-26">26.vi.2017</date>
Colliers (SGR)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32ABAAFB5579BD" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1181,986,1013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32ABAAFE9C79BC" box="[224,340,986,1013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2018-03-25">25.iii.2018</date>
Valley Gardens 18:00, released from ceiling of orchid gazebo (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AB8CFE737E71" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AB8CFE997E5F" box="[224,337,1020,1046]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-06">06.vi.2018</date>
Lower Valley, Lottery Rd. (near Agricultural Grounds) 16:30–17:
<quantity id="8642DDB1EE744F50FBECAB8CFBB47E5F" box="[1086,1148,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
mixed secondary growth (Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AC4FFD8E7E32" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AC4FFE9A7E10" box="[224,338,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2019-09-03">03.ix.2019</date>
Lower Valley, Lottery Rd. (near Agricultural Grounds) 09:05 nectaring at
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FB6BAC30FE6D7E32" authority="Jacq. (Rosemary)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FB6BAC30FAA97E10" box="[1209,1377,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Croton linearis</emphasis>
Jacq. (Rosemary)
</taxonomicName>
(Rose-Smyth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF12ACF2FEAF7ED5" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[192,359,1154,1180]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FF12ACF2FEAF7ED5" bold="true" box="[192,359,1154,1180]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Little Cayman</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32ACD4FD527EF7" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,666,1188,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">2008 Nature Trail (Frank Roulstone III)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32ACB6FB187EA9" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,1232,1222,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32ACB6FEE37EA9" box="[224,299,1222,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2009-02">ii.2009</date>
nectaring at
<taxonomicName id="86BA0BD7EE744F50FE6FACB6FD4A7EA9" box="[445,642,1222,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Surianaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="73CEAC46EE744F50FE6FACB6FD4A7EA9" box="[445,642,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (jennifer/bay cedar) flowers (Frank Roulstone III)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41057054EE744F50FF32AC97FDAE7F48" blockId="25.[192,1441,214,1282]" box="[224,614,1255,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<date id="35045694EE744F50FF32AC97FE9A7F48" box="[224,338,1255,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-06-21">21.vi.2017</date>
Coppice Rd., east (SGR)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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