193 lines
17 KiB
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193 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="C7B4625C171F7668BD729F144A3B1274" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7B4625C171F7668BD729F144A3B1274" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B4625C171F7668BD729F144A3B1274" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gory" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupripennis">Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis (Gory)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1A, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 3A, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus cupripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupripennis">Selenophorus cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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Gory, 1833: 239. TYPE MATERIAL: not seen by present authors; only a single specimen from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cayenne”">"Cayenne"</normalizedToken>
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; sex unspecified.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Gummi, Monachii" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. E. H." year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 266.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1197.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupripennis">Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Noonan, GR" journalOrPublisher="Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 92" title="Classification and names of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) and of nine genera and subgenera placed in incertae sedis within Harpalina." volume="64" year="1985 a">Noonan 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 38.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 355.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 376.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation author="Noonan, GR" journalOrPublisher="Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 92" title="Classification and names of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) and of nine genera and subgenera placed in incertae sedis within Harpalina." volume="64" year="1985 a">Noonan (1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 38) suggested that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. cupripennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cupripennis">N. cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. speciosus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="speciosus">N. speciosus</taxonomicName>
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(Dejean) may be conspecific. The everted endophallus of both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. cupripennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cupripennis">N. cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. speciosus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="speciosus">N. speciosus</taxonomicName>
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was examined, as the form of the phallic median lobe was nearly identical. The three spine fields were similar in placement on the surface of the everted endophallus and length of spines, but differed in size and shape of the field. We believe that both of these are valid species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type area">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cayenne.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The elytral macrosculpture, consisting of elongate punctures in places confluent and chain-like, readily separates this species from other West Indian selenophorine species. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. cupripennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cupripennis">N. cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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have the entire dorsum metallic cupreous, whereas specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. speciosus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="speciosus">N. speciosus</taxonomicName>
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have a greenish-bluish-violaceous head, greenish pronotum and reddish elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 1A. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave; clypeus with anterior margin moderately concave. Antennae and mouthparts rufo-brunneous to dark brunneous; antennal scape paler than remaining antennomeres. Legs rufo-brunneous; ventral surface rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous. Entire dorsal surface with metallic cupreous luster. Pronotum with posteriolateral angles more or less obtuse; densely and more or less uniformly punctate, some punctures near lateral and posterior margins each with a very short seta. Elytral intervals densely punctate with elongate punctures, some of which are confluent and chain-like; each puncture with a very short seta near edge; setae longer in outer intervals. Males with fore- and mid-tarsi with biseriate adhesive vestiture. Both males and females with two terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Apical portion of phallic median lobe long, narrowly tapered, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, with 2 small ventral hooks; endophallus with three fields of short fine spines, a longer and wider field in dorsal aspect, a shorter and narrow field in left lateral aspect, and a small field near the ostium; without lamina. Ventral surface of shaft with two rows of basad directed sharp saw-toothed ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. speciosus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="speciosus">N. speciosus</taxonomicName>
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, which is illustrated, Fig. 3A. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) moderately thick, nearly straight. Moderately large bursa copulatrix (bc); long curved inflated spermatheca (sp) originating near base of common oviduct (co); spermatheca terminated with two sausage-like extensions; spermathecal gland duct originating near base of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland duct moderately long, gland triramous (spg), with bulb-like swelling of duct basad gland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4. This is an eastern South American species, known from Cayenne on the mainland, the islands of the Dutch Antilles, and the islands of St. Lucia, Mustique and Grenada in the Lesser Antilles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The putative adelphotaxon of the eastern South American
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. speciosus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="speciosus">N. speciosus</taxonomicName>
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, this is the only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoaulacoryssus</taxonomicName>
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currently recorded from the West Indies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">We have seen a total of 17 specimens (6 males, 11 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 1. Habitus digital images, dorsal aspect. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupripennis">Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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(Gory) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puertoricensis">Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis</taxonomicName>
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(Mutchler) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Athrostictus paganus</taxonomicName>
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(Dejean). Scale bars: A 15 mm; B 10 mm; C 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 2. Digital images of male genitalia. A, D, G right lateral aspect B, E, H dorsal aspect C, F, I left lateral aspect
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupripennis">Neoaulacoryssus cupripennis</taxonomicName>
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(Gory)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puertoricensis">Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis</taxonomicName>
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(Mutchler)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Athrostictus paganus</taxonomicName>
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(Dejean). Scale bars 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 3. Line drawings of female reproductive tract, ventral aspect. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus speciosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Neoaulacoryssus speciosus</taxonomicName>
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(Dejean) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puertoricensis">Paraulacoryssus puertoricensis</taxonomicName>
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(Mutchler) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Athrostictus paganus</taxonomicName>
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(Dejean). Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2; sbs spermathecal basal sclerite; sp spermatheca; spg spermathecal gland; spgd spermathecal gland duct; v valvifer. Scale bars 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 4. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neoaulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoaulacoryssus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoaulacoryssus</taxonomicName>
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Noonan,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraulacoryssus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulacoryssus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraulacoryssus</taxonomicName>
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, gen. n., and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athrostictus</taxonomicName>
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Bates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |