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<document id="3CB8D0DF31DF0C43E3BF6527F20D3967" ID-CLB-Dataset="61138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce390ad-f0a3-48cf-8ce6-a5bb91079980" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592647" ID-ZooBank="F1A19245-2F3F-4F84-91BB-5B5A9FDA6236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653901342127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="C752F13CFFCE4853FF4ED5AAFF482E5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalops amapaensis Rafael 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="3B6B8944FFCB4856FFD9D438FFAE2942" masterDocTitle="Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699338199838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="38E69B34338AF847B7EA8FC8F00EB601">Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81DA41BF8C46CE5C2B4A2F498D6A9ADD">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BCB5DC89F0A5BBDDC5675E5944F679B">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70C1A65D8917D0031B10DA44E32441F4">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2539C2D63068999ADAF1188699FED155" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AF225A2F18A01E9342C852021ADB0D11">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9393C94FF72CF4FA24B7DEB6E1185B83">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFCE4853FF4ED5AAFDE028EE" ID-CoL="8BCPY" authority="Rafael, 1990" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,590,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF4ED5AAFE0228EF" bold="true" box="[151,428,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cephalops amapaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FE6AD5AAFDE028EE" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[435,590,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FF4ED58FFEB92893" box="[151,279,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1729" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." captionText-1="FIGURES 3032. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (LEUAM954). Female. 30, Habitus, left lateral view; 31, Abdomen, right lateral view; 32, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6592658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 1732</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FEFBD58FFEE22893" box="[290,332,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-352@19.[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 107. Geographical records of Cephalops species in Colombia. Cephalops acutus sp. nov., C. amapaensis, C. gracilis sp. nov., C. klinsmanni sp. nov. and C. lobatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">107</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFCE4853FF4ED5C3FD772B51" authority="Hardy, 1965 b: 22" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,729,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villifemoralis" subGenus="Pipunculus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF4ED5C3FEA72B51" box="[151,265,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Pipunculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FEC1D5C3FE242B51" box="[280,394,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Pipunculus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FE40D5C3FD8E2B51" box="[409,544,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">villifemoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FDFFD5C3FD772B51" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[550,729,507,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref18966" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965 b) Neotropical Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies. Part Iv. Further studies of Brazilian species. Arquivos de Zoologia, 14, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1965">Hardy, 1965b: 22</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 5 ab (identification error).
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<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFCE4853FF4ED622FD902B70" ID-CoL="8BCPY" authority="Rafael, 1990: 359" authorityName="Rafael" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,574,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF4ED622FE2C2B73" box="[151,386,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cephalops amapaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FE51D622FD902B70" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[392,574,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990: 359</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 18, 114;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A663BFFCE4853FD03D622FC092B70" author="De Meyer, M." box="[730,935,538,562]" page="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FD03D622FC092B70" author="De Meyer, M." box="[730,935,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref18581" refString="De Meyer, M. (1994) Phylogenetic relationship within the Cephalopsini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Bulletin et annales de la Socieitei royale belge d'entomologie, 130, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1994">De Meyer, 1994: 11</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A663BFFCE4853FC6BD622FBD12B70" author="De Meyer, M." box="[946,1151,538,562]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FC6BD622FBD12B70" author="De Meyer, M." box="[946,1151,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref18616" refString="De Meyer, M. (1996) World catalogue of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Documents de travail de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 86, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1996">De Meyer, 1996: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A663BFFCE4853FB53D622FF4D2B12" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FB53D622FF4D2B12" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref19882" refString="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2012) Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the Latin America and the Caribbean: A catalog of Species with Notes on Biology and Pipunculid-Host Associations. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrucken, 48 pp." type="book" year="2012">Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FF37D601FE422B13" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[238,492,568,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref19414" refString="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2017) Pipunculidae. In Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. Online. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / listaBrasil / PrincipalUC / PrincipalUC. do? lingua = pt (accessed 20 April 2021)" type="url" year="2017">Marques &amp; Rafael, 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A663BFFCE4853FE2FD601FD582B12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728811" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Skevington, Y. H. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[502,758,568,593]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3AC11FFFB9FF91A85B68E6FCF2F909" page="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FE2FD601FD582B12" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Skevington, Y. H. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[502,758,568,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="439 - 472" refId="ref19477" refString="Marques, D. W. A., Skevington, Y. H. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2019) Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4577 (3), 439 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4577.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Marques
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FD8CD601FD2F2B12" box="[597,641,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 251
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1al.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFCE4853FF4ED646FF482E5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF4ED646FEBC2BDA" bold="true" box="[151,274,638,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Postpedicel yellow; fore coxa yellow or all coxae brown; wing brown infuscated, anal lobe narrower basally; tergite 1 velvety brown pruinose, tergites 25 shiny brown with inconspicuous setae; surstyli subsymmetrical, both thickened medially, with inner margins straight; apex of phallic guide stout and long, with two thin setae ventrally; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, leaning to one side; phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts short and backwards directed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCE4853FF1ED70AFE4E2CBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,638,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF1ED70AFE462A0E" bold="true" box="[199,488,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFCE4853FE36D70BFD252A0F" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[495,651,819,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
provided a complete description and illustrations of the Brazilian
<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFCE4853FAAED70BFF4F2A33" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; however, we found variations in the Colombian specimens. Because of this, we provide a comparison of the variations between the Colombian and Brazilian specimens (between parenthesis, when comparable). MALE. Length
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(
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FE8CD7A7FE332AFA" box="[341,413,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
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in the
<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFCE4853FD90D7A7FD1E2AF8" box="[585,688,927,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); postcranium gray pruinose laterally and brown pruinose dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FF79D7FBFEB02A9F" box="[160,286,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 1718</figureCitation>
); scape brown (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FE09D7FBFD8A2A9F" box="[464,548,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); frontal triangle with inconspicuous brown callus (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FBB5D7FBFB1A2A9E" box="[1132,1204,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
frontal triangle with narrowed black callus); scutellum with few tiny setae (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FCCBD7DFFCC72D43" box="[786,873,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); membrane brown infuscate (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FB1ED7DFFAB32D43" box="[1223,1309,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); all coxae brown (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FF36D033FEEC2D67" box="[239,322,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FE82D033FE0D2D66" box="[347,419,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
fore coxae yellow to light brown); femora light yellow in proximal third, yellow in distal three thirds (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FEF3D017FED32D0B" box="[298,381,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FE41D017FE4E2D0A" box="[408,480,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
femora entirely yellow); hind tibia with posterior erect setae medially (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FAC3D017FACC2D0A" box="[1306,1378,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
hind tibia without posterior erect setae medially); abdomen brown, tergite 1 velvety brown pruinose, with six brown and long setae laterally, tergites 25 shiny brown with inconspicuous setae (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FC26D04FFB2D2DD3" box="[1023,1155,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 18, 22</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FB44D04FFB4B2DD2" box="[1181,1253,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
tergite 1 brown pruinose basally, gray pruinose distally interrupted medially, tergites 23 with shiny black spot posterolaterally, tergites 45 brown pruinose on 1/41/5 basally, other apical areas black), tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FA9FD087FA392D9B" box="[1350,1431,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
; surstyli subsymmetrical, slightly equal to epandrium length, completely setose, both surstyli thickened medially, thin at bases and apices, with inner margins straight (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FD2FD13FFCE52C63" box="[758,843,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with tips forward-directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FE90D113FE632C07" box="[329,461,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
); gonopods subsymmetrical, left gonopod slightly thinner than right (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FB07D113FA9D2C07" box="[1246,1331,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide stout and long, with two thin setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FCE5D177FC3C2C2B" box="[828,914,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, leaning to one side (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FEF8D14BFED82CCF" box="[289,374,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts short and backwards directed (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FB5BD14BFB792CCF" box="[1154,1239,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 1729" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1729. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvHM945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FAB2D14BFF4F2CF3" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (LEUAM954). Female. 30, Habitus, left lateral view; 31, Abdomen, right lateral view; 32, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 3032</figureCitation>
). Tergites 25 predominantly gray pruinose laterally (
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FCE5D1AFFC2A2CF2" box="[828,900,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
tergite 45 brown pruinose basally, shiny black posterolaterally); ovipositor base light brown, brownish-pruinose (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FC5AD183FC792C97" box="[899,983,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (LEUAM954). Female. 30, Habitus, left lateral view; 31, Abdomen, right lateral view; 32, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); piercer yellow, except the base brown, apex shiny, straight (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FEA6D1E7FE7A2CBB" box="[383,468,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (LEUAM954). Female. 30, Habitus, left lateral view; 31, Abdomen, right lateral view; 32, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCE4853FF1ED23AFDEB2FCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,638,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF1ED23AFE1C2F5E" bold="true" box="[199,434,1538,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FF934A77FFCE4853FE6ED23BFA362F00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3797740304" collectingDate="2000-11-12" collectingDateMax="2000-11-19" collectingDateMin="2000-11-12" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Abeja, B &amp; J. Forero" country="Colombia" county="Solano" elevation="310" location="Pto" municipality="Chiribiquete" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFCE4853FE6ED23BFDE12F5F" box="[439,591,1539,1565]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D3F8EC8FFCE4853FD80D23BFD162F5F" box="[601,696,1539,1565]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A62538A6FFCE4853FD18D23BFCBC2F5F" box="[705,786,1539,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Solano</collectingCounty>
, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural]
<collectingMunicipality id="AF20DA50FFCE4853FB5AD23BFABC2F5F" box="[1155,1298,1539,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Chiribiquete</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A2416F1FFCE4853FAC2D23AFAEC2F5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCE4853FF4ED5AAFF482E5B:4A2416F1FFCE4853FAC2D23AFAEC2F5F" box="[1307,1346,1538,1565]" country="Colombia" county="Solano" municipality="Chiribiquete" name="Pto" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Caqueta">Pto</location>
[Puerto]
<collectorName id="E20E25FCFFCE4853FF4ED21FFF552F03" box="[151,251,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Abeja, B</collectorName>
4, 004N/7226W,
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFCE4853FE0AD21FFDB22F03" box="[467,540,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="310.0">
<elevation id="C4D6A719FFCE4853FE0AD21FFDB22F03" box="[467,540,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="3B4566EAFFCE4853FDB6D21FFCBD2F03" box="[623,787,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2000-11-12" valueMax="2000-11-19" valueMin="2000-11-12">
<collectingDate id="2B019F02FFCE4853FDB6D21FFCBD2F03" box="[623,787,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2000-11-12" valueMax="2000-11-19" valueMin="2000-11-12">1219.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E20E25FCFFCE4853FCC7D21FFC2A2F03" box="[798,900,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">J. Forero</collectorName>
, “M954 (
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFCE4853FC36D21FFBB92F03" box="[1007,1047,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="29EAD8EFFFCE4853FBC7D21FFBC52F03" box="[1054,1131,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">LEUA</collectionCode>
) (photographed specimen)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FF934A77FFCE4853FF4ED273FDEC2FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3797740310" collectingDate="2017-10-03" collectingDateMax="2000-11-19" collectingDateMin="2000-11-12" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Y. Ramos-Pastrana" country="Colombia" county="Solano" elevation="365" location="Brasil" municipality="Florencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF4ED273FF632F27" box="[151,205,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">idem</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFCE4853FF38D273FEA22F27" box="[225,268,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFCE4853FEC0D273FEEA2F27" box="[281,324,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
IAvH);
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FE7AD273FE772F27" box="[419,473,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">idem</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="AF20DA50FFCE4853FE38D273FDE02F27" box="[481,590,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Florencia</collectingMunicipality>
, Vda.[Vereda]
<location id="4A2416F1FFCE4853FD21D273FC902F27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCE4853FF4ED5AAFF482E5B:4A2416F1FFCE4853FD21D273FC902F27" box="[760,830,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" municipality="Florencia" name="Brasil" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Caqueta">Brasil</location>
, 013908N/753539W,
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFCE4853FBB1D272FB1C2F27" box="[1128,1202,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="365.0">
<elevation id="C4D6A719FFCE4853FBB1D272FB1C2F27" box="[1128,1202,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="3B4566EAFFCE4853FADED273FAD72F27" box="[1287,1401,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2017-10-03">
<collectingDate id="2B019F02FFCE4853FADED273FAD72F27" box="[1287,1401,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2017-10-03">03.x.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E20E25FCFFCE4853FA5CD273FEFE2FCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Y. Ramos-Pastrana</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFCE4853FEBFD257FE202FCB" box="[358,398,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="29EAD8EFFFCE4853FE4CD256FE4D2FCB" box="[405,483,1646,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">LEUA</collectionCode>
35893)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCE4853FF1ED2AAFAA22FEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,638,1817]" box="[199,1292,1682,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF1ED2AAFDAB2FEE" bold="true" box="[199,517,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFCE4853FDD5D2ABFD1A2FEF" box="[524,692,1683,1709]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFCE4853FD19D2ABFCA62FEF" box="[704,776,1683,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFCE4853FCCAD2ABFC2F2FEF" box="[787,897,1683,1709]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D3F8EC8FFCE4853FC49D2ABFC412FEF" box="[912,1007,1683,1709]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
) (new record) (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCE4853FB44D2ABFB512FEF" box="[1181,1279,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-352@19.[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 107. Geographical records of Cephalops species in Colombia. Cephalops acutus sp. nov., C. amapaensis, C. gracilis sp. nov., C. klinsmanni sp. nov. and C. lobatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCE4853FF1ED28EFF482E5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,638,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCE4853FF1ED28EFE842F92" bold="true" box="[199,298,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Habitat.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FF934A77FFCE4853FEE8D28FFF4C2E5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3797740306" location="Andean-Amazon region" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Serrania de Chiribiquete" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
The specimens were collected in preserved areas of tropical rain forest at the Colombian Amazonian, Department of
<collectingRegion id="8D3F8EC8FFCE4853FE9BD2E3FE0F2FB7" box="[322,417,1755,1781]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF20DA50FFCE4853FE74D2E3FC4C2FB7" box="[429,994,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Parque Nacional Natural Serrania de Chiribiquete</collectingMunicipality>
, and Florencia, in the
<location id="4A2416F1FFCE4853FB04D2E3FF4C2E5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCE4853FF4ED5AAFF482E5B:4A2416F1FFCE4853FB04D2E3FF4C2E5B" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Serrania de Chiribiquete" name="Andean-Amazon region" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Caqueta">Andean-Amazon region</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>