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<document id="A97576F81A8E08EFF9332E890E814441" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103624938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J." docDate="2009" docId="C752BC317404FFCA2195FAA7FB2AFCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyrocopa cinerella Walsingham" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="3B6BC4497414FFDB2102FFCAFFACFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698592259421" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="499F4A96004E43C1AF77B61506F61C38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="19650D4751A1E753E5AF0C65CA451430">
<mods:title id="28F794CA1267EBE1C8E5D3E562208E99">A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97A446430D6EBFBD7C0663B28FB748A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4153926666B5908C3875CC63BDB64C03">
<mods:roleTerm id="65620E5AC5DE225F7F18F7FE80C2AEF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8DCE5D1F5BDE72FC06489D01913499D">Medeiros, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E93A9549BB4F25546941394160FC294C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50031598F3805FFF71BD00CD7587F0DC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B08E41ABC8BE0DE61E9A0B92F71873E">
<mods:title id="38269D378CE1365B4063A332342E6C4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06A731079ED9B62B055045F0FFC0CCF5">
<mods:date id="2BBA1454059E982AFBDE6B81C98EF7A0">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2AAF3243151C0996F38CFCE28F822252" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0CD3CD5683DBAD4941CDF201E4158BF7">2202</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B821F0A3D30D59735BBE8E4C5517E2BB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8F328C60164287F33F143C7A6262817E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B80ADB2E297FDA5CF871DB1804B586B3">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B2BF37B7C1B4473254BD399BB669FF42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C141C9288C10203323FFBF6C8D46034" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1378A281A396F451F58D18FD9266524B" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F1573769610A9875D95AE0FAAF262CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53D4D2F375A8E4575149F0CFFCA58504" type="Zenodo-Dep">275119</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C752BC317404FFCA2195FAA7FB2AFCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752BC317404FFCA2195FAA7FB2AFCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752BC317404FFCA2195FAA7FB2AFCE7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB2195FAA7FDE7FA7C" box="[151,587,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB2195FAA7FDE7FA7C" blockId="16.[151,587,1389,1450]" box="[151,587,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="140CBA4B7404FFCB2195FAA7FDE7FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,587,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195FAA7FDE7FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,587,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
8.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB21B6FAA7FDE7FA7C" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[180,587,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21B6FAA7FE04FA7C" bold="true" box="[180,424,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyrocopa cinerella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB2195FA5AFE99FA51" box="[151,309,1424,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB2195FA5AFE99FA51" blockId="16.[151,587,1389,1450]" box="[151,309,1424,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27404FFCB219DFA5AFEAEFA51" box="[159,258,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,275,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 30. Adults of Thyrocopa. 16. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 17. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 18. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 19. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 20. T. cinerella, Kauai, forewing = 19 mm; 21. T. decipiens, Hawaii Island, forewing = 18 mm; 22. T. elikapekae, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 23. T. epicapna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 10 mm; 24. T. geminipuncta, Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 25. T. gigas, Kauai, forewing = 23 mm; 26. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm; 27. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, forewing = 9 mm; 28. T. indecora, Oahu Island, forewing = 11 mm; 29. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 14 mm; 30. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27404FFCB200CFA5AFE80FA51" box="[270,300,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">73</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB2195FA17FE65F98F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB2195FA17FC82FA0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1684]" box="[151,814,1501,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097404FFCB2195FA17FC82FA0F" box="[151,814,1501,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2195FA17FD2EFA0F" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 494" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,642,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195FA17FEC2FA0F" box="[151,366,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyrocopa cinerella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367404FFCB2076FA17FD2EFA0F" author="Walsingham" box="[372,642,1501,1524]" page="494" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67404FFCB2076FA17FDE1FA0F" author="Walsingham" box="[372,589,1501,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 494
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C5FA37FE65F98F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9040B3857404FFCB21C5FA37FE9AF9EF" box="[199,310,1533,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77404FFCB2041FA37FDBEF9EF" box="[323,530,1533,1556]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2384FA36FD60F9EF" bold="true" box="[646,716,1532,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB22A8FA37FB97F9EF" box="[938,1083,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ (slide 3943 BMNH),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2475FA37FF53F9CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67404FFCB236BF9D7FC80F9CF" author="Zimmerman" box="[617,812,1565,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
:figs. 655 &amp; 684 (as “
<typeStatus id="9040B3857404FFCB250CF9D7FBD8F9CF" box="[1038,1140,1565,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
<typeStatus id="9040B3857404FFCB21C5F9F7FEF1F9AF" box="[199,349,1597,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77404FFCB2065F9F7FD9FF9AF" box="[359,563,1597,1620]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB23A3F9F6FD4BF9AF" bold="true" box="[673,743,1596,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB22BFF9F7FBE0F9AF" box="[957,1100,1597,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 Ƥ (slide 2037 BMNH),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2475F9F7FF53F98F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB2195F9B7FC07F96F" box="[151,939,1661,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB2195F9B7FC07F96F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1684]" box="[151,939,1661,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A097404FFCB2195F9B7FC07F96F" box="[151,939,1661,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2195F9B7FE50F96F" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,508,1661,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195F9B7FEC2F96F" box="[151,366,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyrocopa cinerella</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B367404FFCB2305F9B7FCAAF96F" author="Zimmerman" box="[519,774,1661,1684]" page="985" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D67404FFCB2305F9B7FD7DF96F" author="Zimmerman" box="[519,721,1661,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 985
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 655, 684.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB2195F909FF77F8A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB2195F909FF77F8A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1731,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195F909FEBCF926" bold="true" box="[151,272,1731,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB201CF90EFDA6F926" box="[286,522,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB201CF90EFDA6F926" box="[286,522,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyrocopa cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB23D9F90EFCB1F926" box="[731,797,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kea">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB23D9F90EFCB1F926" box="[731,797,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. kea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB222CF90EFC39F926" box="[814,917,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megas">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB222CF90EFC39F926" box="[814,917,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. megas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB22D6F90EFBDBF926" box="[980,1143,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminatella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB22D6F90EFBDBF926" box="[980,1143,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. seminatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is allopatric with with
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2195F921FF53F8FF" box="[151,255,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megas">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195F921FF53F8FF" box="[151,255,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. megas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is much larger than
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB233DF921FD4FF8FF" box="[575,739,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminatella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB233DF921FD4FF8FF" box="[575,739,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. seminatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB23F0F921FC3AF8FF" box="[754,918,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminatella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB23F0F921FC3AF8FF" box="[754,918,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. seminatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has spots on the forewing at the end of wing veins and is browner.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2307F8DBFD20F8D1" box="[517,652,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2307F8DBFD20F8D1" box="[517,652,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB22D7F8DBFBB6F8D1" box="[981,1050,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kea">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB22D7F8DBFBB6F8D1" box="[981,1050,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. kea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its much more distinct wing spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCA21C7F894FDF1FE3B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7F894FA31F817" blockId="16.[151,1437,1731,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7F894FEF7F883" bold="true" box="[197,347,1886,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB206EF895FE01F883" box="[364,429,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
: Scales brown to light brown to light brownish-grey with apex sometimes lighter. Antenna ca. 0.7x forewing length; very dense, very short piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere; male has light colored scales on proximal end of dorsal side of flagellomere. Labial palpus mottled brown and light brown; third segment ca. 0.8–1.0x length of second.
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2216F819FCC6F817" box="[788,874,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
: Brown to light brown or light brownish-grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA2195FF52FE02FE88" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Forewing length
<quantity id="8803A0C27405FFCA2065FF52FE40FF49" box="[359,492,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 mm</quantity>
; forewing ground color mottled brown to light brown or light brownish-grey; discal area with two or three cloudy, poorly defined blackish spots in cell, curving, poorly-defined whitish band through terminal area. Hindwing uniformly light brown, fringe pale whitish-brown.
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA25F2FF2FFACFFF05" box="[1264,1379,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All specimens slide-mounted. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27405FFCA23A4FEC6FCADFEDD" box="[678,769,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) with apex of uncus deeply cleft; sacculus very long, tapering to sharp tip and curving toward gnathos, somewhat scooped-out near apex. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA21C7FEB5FE4FFE61" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[197,483,383,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA21C7FEB5FEF4FE62" bold="true" box="[197,344,383,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Food plants</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA21C7FE6CFDF1FE3B" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[197,605,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA21C7FE6CFEC4FE3B" bold="true" box="[197,360,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flight period</emphasis>
: At least April–July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7405FFCA21C7FE07FE17FE1C" box="[197,443,461,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA21C7FE07FE17FE1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[197,443,461,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA21C7FE07FEF2FE1C" bold="true" box="[197,350,461,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
: Kauai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7405FFCA21C7FE39FCB8FD53" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA21C7FE39FCB8FD53" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA21C7FE39FE9BFDF6" bold="true" box="[197,311,499,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
: The original two specimens, both females, were collected by Perkins in 1894. A third specimen was collected in 1920, but no others until 2007. This is a testament to the ability of small populations of
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47405FFCA2195FD8BFEBAFDA1" box="[151,278,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA2195FD8BFEBAFDA1" box="[151,278,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to persist undetected, despite intensive collecting.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47405FFCA2278FD8BFBADFDA1" box="[890,1025,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA2278FD8BFBADFDA1" box="[890,1025,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47405FFCA2437FD8BFA39FDA1" box="[1333,1429,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA2437FD8BFA39FDA1" box="[1333,1429,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">viduella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter having darker wing pattern. However, since only female
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47405FFCA22DDFDA2FBE8FD7A" box="[991,1092,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA22DDFDA2FBE8FD7A" box="[991,1092,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">viduella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are known, it is currently impossible to synonymize these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7405FFCA21C7FD7FFB2AFCE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F440D277405FFCA21C7FD7FFB2AFCE7" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA21C7FD7FFD90FD34" bold="true" box="[197,572,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77405FFCA234EFD7FFC86FD34" box="[588,810,693,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357405FFCA22A0FD7FFC42FD34" bold="true" box="[930,1006,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77405FFCA25ECFD7FFACCFD34" box="[1262,1376,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1920-04">Apr 1920</date>
, J.A. Kusche (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27405FFCA2002FD16FEF4FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[256,344,732,758]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, Kaluapuhi Tr.: 1 3 (slide 07A66),
<date id="3B452BE77405FFCA22CEFD16FBC1FD0D" box="[972,1133,732,758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27405FFCA2435FD16FA23FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1335,1423,732,758]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, CCC Camp: 1 3 (slide 08A24),
<date id="3B452BE77405FFCA23D2FCC8FCF7FCE7" box="[720,859,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-27">27 Jul 2008</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27405FFCA2523FCC8FBD5FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1057,1145,770,796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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