treatments-xml/data/C7/4C/A3/C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:15 +02:00

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<document id="F2071770550EF9963F11C85DD8A8F408" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cc6a882-3bfb-4232-a6c8-c46d4f1cf25f" ModsDocID="z01213p001" checkinTime="1247155641890" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wilson J. E. M. Costa" docDate="2006" docId="C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Costa_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1213" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323" docTitle="Austrolebias nonoiuliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="7116976AA5DF5C9AF7BCD64CDBAACDB0" masterDocTitle="The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision." masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1694017982350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63F00446279BB63A11248EADABAB7F48">The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71443CE5E3376C880426E9D1E6ECC426">Wilson J. E. M. Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="56F5559F4D9025128897EFB952EF9F2A">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22" lastPageNumber="43" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="785417410B4BD3FBBA7BEEBFAF80B000" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B52802D4353C0B557FC724D4812FEA5B" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="11A4E9193216217058C9A265A697D2E7" ID-CoL="JWWH" ID-ENA="653300" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">Austrolebias nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
(Taberner, Fernandez &amp; Castelli)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B98673D807CDBD4D4BBA598EA093C3" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA3D77A9CFC724510851F55A0B6286B0" pageNumber="41">(Fig. 16)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B0341F9796575D0122DC6AF4D157CF7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="772DBD05DF9D4B83FD577B88B80603EC" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="F8CF1FAE62A7D093BF12C5A35E8E171D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:041E39E7-7CB5-4E86-AF23-8B00F37B461A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Taberner, Fernández Santos &amp; Castelli 1974:187" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">Cynolebias nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
Taberner, Fernandez &amp; Castelli, 1974: 187 (
<materialsCitation id="7F124E14E4C8924F858F3036D1A42653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891867" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" location="type locality: charcos temporarios in Nueve de Julio" specimenCode="MACN 6754 - 5" stateProvince="provincia de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="463A94422599379F3BA4880887AA6ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22:463A94422599379F3BA4880887AA6ACA" country="Argentina" name="type locality: charcos temporarios in Nueve de Julio" stateProvince="provincia de Buenos Aires">type locality: charcos temporarios in Nueve de Julio</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="864DF925E259A1A94C5E31CAC46DC135">provincia de Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8A5480435CE187128293AF0EFBFC7D7F">Argentina</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="13EB375381C964D4618FA410288579CD">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="61027052A7B0D83E14F0C735C2D0DA03">
<collectionCode id="2244184690533C46188C1BCF0FF2F5CA">MACN</collectionCode>
6754-5
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CCD30D003953960ACC8825B280CF11B" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="33FF5CDD7930FA05D7359F17EDE5EBEF" pageNumber="41">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="369BB1637759DCFBBC503C22178BA230" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="760FF0A3F529BA364D65E20011DEF509" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891879" collectingDate="1973-11-01" collectionCode="MACN, ZFMK" collectorName="Taberner, Fernadez, Castelli" country="Argentina" location="Nueve de Julio" specimenCode="MACN 6754 - 5, MACN 6755 - 7, MACN 6754, MACN 6755, ZFMK 13259 - 60" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype and paratypes (execpt for ZFMK 13259-60)">
<collectingCountry id="8D9E5E2C5E51D4C60B4F4C9DE2AF5CD8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="CE4673796B014BE3984D8CDFF92A3E45">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="A801C3E336AC128630A001CFCB279199">
<collectionCode id="3AD670E853016BE0B6A1C79F49583FD5">MACN</collectionCode>
6754-5
</specimenCode>
, male
<typeStatus id="79EB18C05AD804F61D82C4B4569FD4E1">holotype</typeStatus>
, 77.0 mm SL;
<specimenCode id="6161B08CB545816A415228AA2406490C">
<collectionCode id="8BEF5E82DADE7A01E33D1640EC2B6D11">MACN</collectionCode>
6755- 7
</specimenCode>
, one
<typeStatus id="5388E9233AAF97DF56B081B6C5BAEACB">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCode id="E2341DF4473C2A3B63751C5B65A5A030">
<collectionCode id="E89D4BC894DCE4289E030E14AD6463AE">MACN</collectionCode>
6754
</specimenCode>
, 12
<typeStatus id="4D38C33E1D8895B520948EC131FE5418">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCode id="C11307518556BE7557DBCC4CBA26F854">
<collectionCode id="FB042D997673EDDE3434FC8F89A0485B">MACN</collectionCode>
6755
</specimenCode>
, 17
<typeStatus id="E40982CDBAE7968A789DA4C98CB9A795">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCode id="1299C0F11FF67914E43A9814A7B36024">
<collectionCode id="5821F20257CE5E9AADC1C0D2E2966819">ZFMK</collectionCode>
13259- 60
</specimenCode>
, 2;
<location id="EC5EA8E05F52F2BCB39127488BC41054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22:EC5EA8E05F52F2BCB39127488BC41054" country="Argentina" name="Nueve de Julio" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Nueve de Julio</location>
;
<collectorName id="124B10F3F425D06BF6500C6D03C4EDBF">Taberner, Fernadez &amp; Castelli</collectorName>
,
<date id="3752050C45D58D47AD2E01B3F1495043" day="01" month="11" value="1973-11-01" year="1973">
<collectingDate id="E47188F1C99378F400040126AF6289C8" day="01" month="11" value="1973-11-01" year="1973">1 Nov. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9119DFA1DA842F1770CC25EDDC7D73BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891883" collectingDate="1978-09-30" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Lueling" country="Argentina" location="Nueve de Julio" specimenCode="ZFMK 12048 - 72" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<specimenCode id="F103A0B8399839220C86980F9C65AB75">
<collectionCode id="FED5CEFFCB1E11CF2E2AC8E764EA34DE">ZFMK</collectionCode>
12048-72
</specimenCode>
, 25 (2c&amp;s);
<location id="986124D465FBF35BDAFD2BB4A36CB61F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74CA33571564BC563FE477F7CE8AD22:986124D465FBF35BDAFD2BB4A36CB61F" country="Argentina" name="Nueve de Julio" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">same locality</location>
;
<normalizedToken id="F2DFFF72D1EC4AE088F86EE17E7EC1B9" originalValue="Lüling">
<collectorName id="577F11F83F350E320E739CF29BB785A8">Lueling</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<date id="EEB710FAA1E344D3B4319119B5B1174E" day="30" month="09" value="1978-09-30" year="1978">
<collectingDate id="FBD7F4F3F01A21FFE6F8C684749924F8" day="30" month="09" value="1978-09-30" year="1978">30 Sep. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E006A5E9642F5464636A4472A35F410F" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E77C4A1E5BC4F597774E5AC7CF9E85B" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E43D98415F317E5BD73FD856A5A5F15" pageNumber="41">
Distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="E4DD0883E6EF46E0B50EC2DB10E52F4B" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">A. robustus</taxonomicName>
group by the following combination of features: dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 4th and 7th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 1st and 4th anal-fin rays in females; longitudinal series scales 31-35; vertebrae 33-34; flank gray in males; spots and bars on flank and one or two large, round dark gray to black spot on caudal peduncle end in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B1D8F6F9101EE498CBA46A02F756F93" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC8626BCB7ADACEA6F05E76DAF740498" pageNumber="41">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60C95020092B2A1BEE970B747D04AB54" pageNumber="41">Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Males larger than females, largest male examined 77.0 mm SL, largest female 42.6 mm SL. Dorsal profile of head slightly concave, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no distinctive adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body moderately deep, slightly compressed. Snout blunt and jaws short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89AD41D016E4AAACA0981DCEF273CEA" lastPageNumber="42" pageNumber="41">
Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of female not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in female. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin rays in male, between anus and base of 1st anal-fin ray in female. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 3rd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 3rd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially united, medial pelvic-fin margins about 25 % united. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 4th and 7th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 1st and 4th anal-fin rays in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 12th and 13th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 11th and 12th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin
<pageStartToken id="B6B7EF69B9ABAFE880742C7CC8E7DD21" pageNumber="42">between</pageStartToken>
pleural ribs of 11th and 12th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 10th and 11th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 22-24 in males, 18-21 in females; anal-fin rays 25-29 in males, 22-25 in females; caudal-fin rays 28-32; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvicfin rays 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E45F142ED6A51D96FC9D2FF1C870488" pageNumber="42">Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. A few scales scattered sparsely over anal-fin base; no scales on dorsal-fin base; three rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation F-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 33-34, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 13-15; scale rows around caudal peduncle 20-22. One prominent contact organ on each scale of flank and opercle in males. Rows of prominent contact organs on anal-fin rays; no contact organs on dorsal fin and caudal fin; row of contact organs on four uppermost pectoral-fin rays in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF634B9C9E14458575EA406499B9973D" pageNumber="42">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 17-23, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 3 + 24-26, preorbital 3, otic 5-7, post-otic 5-6, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular plus mandibular 36-49, lateral mandibular 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B09563AFE0B00744D890BEE0FD27955" pageNumber="42">Basihyal subtriangular, width about 85 % of length; basihyal cartilage long, about 60 % of total basihyal length, with pronounced lateral projection. Six branchiostegal rays. Five teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 11. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 31-35.</paragraph>
<caption id="F72845A98C43AA4A1FCBAE6B2D0851EC">
<paragraph id="DC101721895F4D8203AEC4E5C3B06DD5" pageNumber="42">
FIGURE 16.
<taxonomicName id="F41572452F54F85A6435A1BE1E82F2F3" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">Austrolebias nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
, ZFMK 13259-60, male, 44.1 mm SL, above, ZFMK 13259-60, female, 40.0 mm SL, below; Argentina: Buenos Aires: Nueve de Julio.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="467EC1CB548B1ED386568D222CE2D530" pageNumber="42">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06B704096391CEE3A7AA55E590293E1C" lastPageNumber="43" pageNumber="42">
Males: side of body bluish gray; juveniles with faint light brown vertical bars and dark gray round spot on posterodorsal portion of caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla dark gray. Opercular and infraorbital regions pale green; approximately rectangular gray infraorbital
<pageStartToken id="40C21460D03D87C26EE613C9D2F75830" pageNumber="43">bar</pageStartToken>
, faint gray supraorbital bar. Iris yellow, with brown bar through center of eye. Fins dark bluish gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBF46E947367C55FA7183C1C5385AEB4" pageNumber="43">Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with vertically elongated dark gray spots, sometimes forming short bars above anal fin; no distinctively darker spot on anterocentral portion of flank; often one, sometimes two, dark gray to black spots on posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Faint infraorbital and supraorbital gray bars. Unpaired fins hyaline, with small dark gray spots; paired fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CEBACFF761B90F97EA069C7A9FD9347" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CFD742AFB554A7D8C2F579B893D63A10" pageNumber="43">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03F73262C7380931D22EDCB3AD337D8E" pageNumber="43">
Upper
<normalizedToken id="E166C36C0ADDFC283B4A3F8981467B0F" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Salado drainage, lower
<normalizedToken id="E225757C6B87DEF7463EEAB0BAB978CA" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
de La Plata basin, northeastern Argentina (Fig. 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B76FB44AC07D503CDCC97A3F7D19C69C" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E44A0C22F24A83688D0ACF5030458A6B" pageNumber="43">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6661E0584E99D1569EDC5BC546E3A92D" pageNumber="43">
Within the controversial historical context about names of Argentinean annual fish species (see history above), Taberner et al. (1974) described
<taxonomicName id="8620E4A4B384D5FC74F22973C8D43D91" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:041E39E7-7CB5-4E86-AF23-8B00F37B461A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Taberner, Fernández Santos &amp; Castelli 1974:187" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">Cynolebias nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
, from Buenos Aires Province. It was considered a valid species by all authors prior to 1995, when Wildekamp relegated it to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="2715DA557B72AC4FB2BA3DABAAB64D4B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:90012835-81E8-4E47-9949-A67E153C8E6C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias holmbergi Berg 1897:296" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holmbergi">C. holmbergi</taxonomicName>
Berg, a species previously considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="31985277526F193EE0073A2E3B5CAE0A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF1B6681-413B-43A2-A381-E8059101F4D3" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias elongatus Steindachner 1881:98" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">C. elongatus</taxonomicName>
(Lazara, 1981, 1984; Costa, 1995). This taxonomic decision was based solely on a collection of specimens similar to
<taxonomicName id="EEAA75D25E14B6D883775C8130574B0D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:041E39E7-7CB5-4E86-AF23-8B00F37B461A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Taberner, Fernández Santos &amp; Castelli 1974:187" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">C. nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
from the vicinity of the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="6F2E13D260E97096ECA33CA71A7C3C59" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:90012835-81E8-4E47-9949-A67E153C8E6C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias holmbergi Berg 1897:296" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holmbergi">C. holmbergi</taxonomicName>
by two Spanish aquarists. However, recent examination of the types of
<taxonomicName id="574F7954C24DE1C02715EC3D4B6E609F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:90012835-81E8-4E47-9949-A67E153C8E6C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias holmbergi Berg 1897:296" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holmbergi">C. holmbergi</taxonomicName>
reveals that it is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A73BD052A3E96706CEF956FD75316AB4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Megalebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
(see below).
<taxonomicName id="5A1909786D9BF42EC09A059E8CBA93C2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:041E39E7-7CB5-4E86-AF23-8B00F37B461A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Taberner, Fernández Santos &amp; Castelli 1974:187" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonoiuliensis">Cynolebias nonoiuliensis</taxonomicName>
was considered a valid species by Costa (1998a), who transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="F445909C78F0FEF0DBA3A425B8886307" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA9F26E7-8843-4CAD-8100-4C06857E5AA4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Austrolebias Costa 1998:75" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Austrolebias</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>