273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="319D204BE44DA805054A9914B26D432E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c563c9bf-b60a-4a2e-9f47-1fd68508b932" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189295" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100775699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Chandler, Peter & Papp, László" docDate="2009" docId="C74A794AFF9CFF9DA9889F11CDED389A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02174p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nepaletricha" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="3B730132FF9DFF9CA91F9D51CF593E45" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Nepaletricha Chandler (Diptera, Rangomaramidae), with description of new species from Thailand and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698591248629" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="576285B50DB4B4D58C09AE390964BB24" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF2A68F502ACF13D841A211AE286969D">
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<mods:title id="7904BB048298BB138E6D77ED4358AF1D">Review of the genus Nepaletricha Chandler (Diptera, Rangomaramidae), with description of new species from Thailand and Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C8B01DF0049B9F0CD90A001A0E2CC1D8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9375E959173BF447F55AF53E07DA470">
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<mods:roleTerm id="922F0DFA2FA76DD1105914AC363B62D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="814B18AC9DBB059F7E737C414F888186">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="83ACAC7DCA44FDE03459EC2583FA767B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1BF83B67943BA8635FF0DD6C95B7E3">Chandler, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51029D7A05893B4B9139A5BEFEC261A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="878B5B58F2728C6EA9686158E35C7F16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C564637D7F7EFEE3CE72B267F62E970">Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E3F022C4478F295B4927625C9A67E13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B799A3DAF25A09F22D33703D90E72C8A">
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<mods:title id="9871A59A7823A3DC8579762EA5DAA7D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="17EB16CF72B161706F593064FFD51248">
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<mods:date id="C9FC4262A27EE65629434DD55816B952">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6931372C8516A586C816C06FA6638B7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB64AF7606C334F437CF6A75E08A11AD">2174</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76428C5602F928C9F4ABA4B47E947675">18</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1FE5FCAB026B87200062F7B20836F0A7">26</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B28EAB96A0E3EB4761704EAB913A162B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="183C564CE01090F348216C745FB552EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D27F954EF868ABD7AA9757407BCF51F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08A44221EFEBA8E1C24001714E8BE999" type="Zenodo-Dep">189295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C74A794AFF9CFF9DA9889F11CDED389A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C74A794AFF9CFF9DA9889F11CDED389A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74A794AFF9CFF9DA9889F11CDED389A" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="07F99BD7FF9CFF9DA9889F11CEFE3C1E" box="[151,423,576,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F5CC85CFF9CFF9DA9889F11CEFE3C1E" blockId="1.[151,423,576,603]" box="[151,423,576,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="14147F30FF9CFF9DA9889F11CEFE3C1E" bold="true" box="[151,423,576,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9889F11CEFE3C1E" bold="true" box="[151,423,576,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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Notes on
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8159F10CEFE3C1E" ID-CoL="634M" box="[266,423,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8159F10CEFE3C1E" bold="true" box="[266,423,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07F99BD7FF9CFF9DA9889FDBCDED389A" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F5CC85CFF9CFF9DA9889FDBCD2C3A0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DA9889FDBCE003CE1" author="Chandler" box="[151,345,650,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Chandler, P. (2002) Heterotricha Loew and allied genera (Diptera: Sciaroidea): offshoots of the stem group of Mycetophilidae and / or Sciaridae? Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 38, 101 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Chandler (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8F69FDBCDDB3CE6" box="[489,642,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8F69FDBCDDB3CE6" box="[489,642,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the sister group of the Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAD4D9FDBCA0E3CE1" authority="Chandler" authorityName="Chandler" box="[1106,1367,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAD4D9FDBCBBD3CE6" box="[1106,1252,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
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Chandler
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="905876FEFF9CFF9DAC789FDBCAC23CE1" box="[1383,1435,650,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA9E89FE0CE833C8E" authority="Chandler" authorityName="Chandler" box="[247,474,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgon">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9E89FE0CE393C8F" box="[247,352,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">K. elgon</emphasis>
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Chandler
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</taxonomicName>
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) and placed both genera among the genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAD5E9FE0CA733C8E" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1089,1322,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAD5E9FE0CB843C8F" box="[1089,1245,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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group of authors which at that time was lacking a family assignment.
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DAA489F89CBCF3CB7" author="Hippa" box="[855,1174,728,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Hippa, H. & Vilkamaa, P. (2005) The genus Sciarotricha gen. n. (Sciaridae) and the phylogeny of recent and fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 36, 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="2005">Hippa and Vilkamaa (2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DADBE9F89CBB33CB7" author="Vilkamaa" box="[1185,1258,728,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Hippa, H. & Vilkamaa, P. (2006 a) Phylogeny of the Sciaroidea: (Diptera): the implication of additional taxa and character data. Zootaxa, 1132, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">2006a</bibRefCitation>
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) found support to the sister group relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAB699FAECC483D5D" box="[630,785,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAB699FAECC483D5D" box="[630,785,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAA539FAECC863D5D" box="[844,991,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAA539FAECC863D5D" box="[844,991,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and continued with the placement of the
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA9DD9E74CE013D7B" box="[194,344,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9DD9E74CE013D7B" box="[194,344,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in Sciaroidea incertae sedis.
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DABE69E74CB193D7A" author="Jaschhof" box="[761,1088,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2007) Madagotricha ranomafanae gen. et sp. n., first member of the Heterotricha group (Diptera: Sciaroidea) from Madagascar. African Invertebrates, 48, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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described a new
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAC149E74CAC53D7B" box="[1291,1436,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAC149E74CAC53D7B" box="[1291,1436,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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like monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8849E1DCD1A3D20" box="[411,579,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Madagotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8849E1DCD1A3D20" box="[411,579,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Madagotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAB4B9E1DCB4D3D23" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" box="[596,1044,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Madagotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafanae">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAB4B9E1DCC4E3D20" box="[596,791,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">M. ranomafanae</emphasis>
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Jaschhof & Jaschhof
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="37F488CCFF9CFF9DAD7C9E1DCBAB3D23" box="[1123,1266,844,870]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, again placing it in Sciaroidea incertae sedis.
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DAB139E23CC1B3DC9" author="Amorim" box="[524,834,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Amorim, D. S. & Rindal, E. (2007) Phylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha). Zootaxa, 1535, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">Amorim & Rindal (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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placed the genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAD689E23CA4B3DCE" box="[1143,1298,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAD689E23CA4B3DCE" box="[1143,1298,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group they studied in the family
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8899EC8CD3E3DF6" box="[406,615,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rangomaramidae</taxonomicName>
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proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DAA159EC8CB163DF6" author="Jaschhof" box="[778,1103,921,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Didham, R. K. (2002) Rangomaramidae fam. nov. from New Zealand and implications for the phylogeny of the Sciaroidea (Diptera: Bibionomorpha). Studia dipterologica Supplement, 11, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2002">Jaschhof & Didham (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for the
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<collectingCountry id="37F488CCFF9CFF9DADB09EC8CA173DF6" box="[1199,1358,921,947]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA9889E91CE113D9C" box="[151,328,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Rangomarama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9889E91CE113D9C" box="[151,328,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Rangomarama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8459E91CDBF3D9F" authority="Jaschhof & Didham" authorityName="Jaschhof & Didham" box="[346,742,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Rangomarama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8459E91CEB13D9C" box="[346,488,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">R. edwardsi</emphasis>
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Jaschhof & Didham
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</taxonomicName>
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). Within this family they recognized four subfamilies and included
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA81B9EB6CECF3A45" box="[260,406,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA81B9EB6CECF3A45" box="[260,406,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the subfamily Chiletrichinae, but considered
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAACB9EB6CB373A45" box="[980,1134,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAACB9EB6CB373A45" box="[980,1134,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as incertae sedis because they were uncertain of its subfamilial position. We follow the recent placement of the elements of the former
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA9889965CE743A08" box="[151,301,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9889965CE743A08" box="[151,301,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8819965CD283A0B" box="[414,625,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rangomaramidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F5CC85CFF9CFF9DA9D9990BCE3A3BEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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The diagnostic characters given for
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<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAB98990ACC793A31" box="[647,800,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAB98990ACC793A31" box="[647,800,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DAA48990BCB473A31" author="Chandler" box="[855,1054,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Chandler, P. (2002) Heterotricha Loew and allied genera (Diptera: Sciaroidea): offshoots of the stem group of Mycetophilidae and / or Sciaridae? Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 38, 101 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Chandler (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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|
also apply to the new species described here, except that the submedial processes of tergite 9 are absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAD3999D0CBE93ADF" box="[1062,1200,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAD3999D0CBE93ADF" box="[1062,1200,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">N. montana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DADA799D1CBA23ADF" bold="true" box="[1208,1275,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66A4A935FF9CFF9DADA799D1CBA23ADF" box="[1208,1275,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAC1C99D0CAC53ADF" box="[1283,1436,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAC1C99D0CAC53ADF" box="[1283,1436,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA85799F9CEBA3A84" box="[328,483,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA85799F9CEBA3A84" box="[328,483,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAB3E99F9CD8A3A84" box="[545,723,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Madagotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAB3E99F9CD8A3A84" box="[545,723,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Madagotricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but differ from both e.g. by the following characters: 1) mesepimeron is ventrally broad, not strongly narrowed, 2) there is a distinct vein ta (r-m), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DADC6999ECA333AAD" box="[1241,1386,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DADC6999ECA333AAD" box="[1241,1386,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA98899A4CE663B4B" box="[151,319,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Madagotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA98899A4CE663B4B" box="[151,319,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Madagotricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ta is obliterated so that radius and media touch in a point or there is a short radio-medial fusion, 3) the vein sc is setose, not non-setose or with one or two occasional setae only and 4) the gonocoxal apodemes are broadly fused anteriorly. The latter character is unique in the whole
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAD609813CA0E3B19" box="[1151,1367,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rangomaramidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA9889838CE6E3BC7" box="[151,311,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA9889838CE6E3BC7" box="[151,311,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA86B9838CD523BC7" box="[372,523,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Kenyatricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA86B9838CD523BC7" box="[372,523,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kenyatricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DABBB9838CC0B3BC7" box="[676,850,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Madagotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DABBB9838CC0B3BC7" box="[676,850,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Madagotricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having five-segmented, not one-segmented, maxillary palpus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4F5CC85CFF9CFF9DA9D998E7CDED389A" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
|
The female characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8EB98E6CDD43B95" box="[500,653,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8EB98E6CDD43B95" box="[500,653,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been previously unknown. The genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DADC798E6CA093B95" box="[1240,1360,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DADC798E6CA093B95" box="[1240,1360,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">N. furcata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are of the simple generalized
|
|
<typeStatus id="905876FEFF9CFF9DA8B4988CCE873BB2" box="[427,478,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
|
found throughout
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DABA1988CCCCB3BB2" box="[702,914,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rangomaramidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, i. e. they lack the striking modifications of sternite 9, cerci and the setosity of abdominal segments 9 and 10 found in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAAE39B55CBAD385B" authority="Chandler" authorityName="Chandler" box="[1020,1268,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Chiletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAAE39B55CBD83858" box="[1020,1153,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Chiletricha</emphasis>
|
|
Chandler
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAC1A9B55CEC33801" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAC1A9B55CE463801" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha marginata</emphasis>
|
|
Edwards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8A69B7ACDEE3801" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[441,695,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8A69B7ACD3A3801" box="[441,611,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Heterotricha</emphasis>
|
|
Loew
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DABD39B7ACCD43801" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[716,909,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Heterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DABD39B7ACC6E3801" box="[716,823,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">H. hirta</emphasis>
|
|
Loew
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAAC69B7ACA353801" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[985,1388,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Rhynchoheterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAAC69B7ACBB63801" box="[985,1263,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Rhynchoheterotricha</emphasis>
|
|
Freeman
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAC9E9B7ACEF6382E" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Rhynchoheterotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAC9E9B7ACE66382F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">R. stuckenbergae</emphasis>
|
|
Freeman
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DA8E99B00CDFE382E" author="Chandler" box="[502,679,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Chandler, P. (2002) Heterotricha Loew and allied genera (Diptera: Sciaroidea): offshoots of the stem group of Mycetophilidae and / or Sciaridae? Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 38, 101 - 144." type="journal article" year="2002">Chandler 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DABAC9B00CCB1382E" author="Hippa" box="[691,1000,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Hippa, H. & Vilkamaa, P. (2006 b) Recharacterization of Rhynchoheterotricha Freeman (Diptera, Sciaroidea), with description of R. chandleri sp. n. from South Africa. Zootaxa, 1167, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Hippa & Vilkamaa 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The one-segmented cercus is a rare character, but is found in two of the four genera placed in subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAAC49B29CB2038D7" box="[987,1145,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ohakuneinae">Ohakuneinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DADBC9B29CA2F38D7" box="[1187,1398,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rangomaramidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B72B5ADFF9CFF9DA9889BCFCE8338FD" author="Amorim" box="[151,474,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Amorim, D. S. & Rindal, E. (2007) Phylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha). Zootaxa, 1535, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">Amorim & Rindal (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DA8F79BCECC3E38FD" authority="Tonnoir & Edwards" authorityName="Tonnoir & Edwards" box="[488,871,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Diadocidiidae" genus="Ohakunea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DA8F79BCECD3E38FD" box="[488,615,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Ohakunea</emphasis>
|
|
Tonnoir & Edwards
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAAB99BCECBE838FD" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[934,1201,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Rogambara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAAB99BCECB6138FD" box="[934,1080,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Rogambara</emphasis>
|
|
Jaschhof
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both of which are otherwise greatly different from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88E3B3DFFF9CFF9DAB0B9B94CDF4389B" box="[532,685,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Nepaletricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D97144EFF9CFF9DAB0B9B94CDF4389B" box="[532,685,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Nepaletricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |