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<document id="E486F1695C4B789A7B4E4F212EDD06C4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209883" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bc33fdf-676b-4ac9-8baf-8f7282e1b671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209883" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460559644560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jun-Xia &amp; Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2012" docId="C7330F76A316FFF0FF7EFB2E24F1FEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03578p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3578" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphidraus complexus Zhang &amp; Maddison, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="3B0A770EA317FFF2FFE9FFAA2045FFF9" masterDocTitle="New euophryine jumping spiders from Central and South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698320083346" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11A6354C36ABE70D5B9F7E4044F5D793">New euophryine jumping spiders from Central and South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26AE82CC60A6D70881A06201DCBDE62B">Zhang, Jun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8D6F9C16E49CB706B21123A11E5EB6">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C768670116AB9B061781750E90506827">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="343B52DEC13BB4259193BC53A9A7D97B">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C7330F76A316FFF0FF7EFB2E24F1FEE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7330F76A316FFF0FF7EFB2E24F1FEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7330F76A316FFF0FF7EFB2E24F1FEE5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="0780EDEBA316FFF3FF7EFB2E20BDFB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF7EFB2E225CFB64" blockId="1.[151,537,1155,1214]" box="[151,537,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="146D090CA316FFF3FF7EFB2E225CFB64" bold="true" box="[151,537,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF7EFB2E225CFB64" bold="true" box="[151,537,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="889AC5E3A316FFF3FF7EFB2E21F0FB67" ID-CoL="D2G6" box="[151,437,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF7EFB2E21F0FB67" bold="true" box="[151,437,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Amphidraus complexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66DDDF09A316FFF3FE55FB29225CFB64" box="[444,537,1155,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF7EFB0C20BDFB47" blockId="1.[151,537,1155,1214]" box="[151,248,1190,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FF7EFB0C20BDFB47" box="[151,248,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0780EDEBA316FFF3FF7EFB452241FA8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF7EFB452241FA8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF7EFB452100FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,325,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FF7EFB452095FAFE" box="[151,208,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FEB9FB4421F8FAFF" box="[336,445,1262,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="378DFEF0A316FFF3FDE6FB4422DEFAFF" box="[527,667,1262,1286]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Napo: Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha,
<geoCoordinate id="2AAED8A7A316FFF3FB85FB442495FAFF" box="[1132,1232,1262,1286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="-1.067">1.067° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AAED8A7A316FFF3FB36FB44251EFAFF" box="[1247,1371,1262,1286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="-77.617">77.617° W</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="88621385A316FFF3FF7EFAB820A2FAD3" box="[151,231,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, forest and nearby disturbed areas,
<date id="3B2498A0A316FFF3FD77FAB8232FFAD3" box="[670,874,1298,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-07-21" valueMax="2004-07-24" valueMin="2004-07-21">2124 July 2004</date>
, coll. Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar, WPM#04055 (UBC-SEM AR00133,
<collectionCode id="298B26A5A316FFF3FDA0FA9C22D0FAB7" box="[585,661,1334,1358]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FD45FA9D2358FAB6" box="[684,797,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="599C75E9A316FFF3FCCEFA9C23CEFAB7" box="[807,907,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FBC0FA9C24CEFAB7" box="[1065,1163,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(UBC-SEM AR00134);
<specimenCount id="599C75E9A316FFF3FF7EFAF020BEFA8B" box="[151,251,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FE72FAF02244FA8B" box="[411,513,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0780EDEBA316FFF3FF2EFAD5224EFA43" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF2EFAD5224EFA43" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF2EFAD5210BFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="889AC5E3A316FFF3FDE8FAD42232FA6F" box="[513,631,1406,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FDE8FAD42232FA6F" box="[513,631,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">complexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an aggregate of parts, a complex), referring to the elaborate retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0780EDEBA316FFF3FF2EFA6C2235F9DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF2EFA6C2235F9DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF2EFA6C2104FA26" bold="true" box="[199,321,1478,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="889AC5E3A316FFF3FDC2FA6C22F1FA27" box="[555,692,1478,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FDC2FA6C22F1FA27" box="[555,692,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Amphidraus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the shape of the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the process on the embolic disc of the male palp (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FD47FA402353F9FB" box="[686,790,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 34</figureCitation>
), the extremely short copulatory duct, and the large and swollen spermatheca of the vulva (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FDF4F9A42227F9DF" box="[541,610,1550,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0780EDEBA316FFF0FF2EF99824F1FEE5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF3FF2EF99822DAF893" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF2EF998211CF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FE8DF99921DBF9B2" box="[356,414,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FE59F9982253F9B3" box="[432,534,1586,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, UBC-SEM AR00133). Carapace length 1.1; abdomen length 1.1. Chelicera: sandy yellow; with two promarginal teeth and one fissident retromarginal tooth of four cusps. Palp (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FB06F9FC2513F997" box="[1263,1366,1622,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 34</figureCitation>
): light yellow brown to dark brown. Embolus slender with tip branched, embolic disc with a big process; retrolateral sperm duct loop very narrow. Retrolateral tibial apophysis complex, with a dorsal branch long and pointed at the tip, and a ventral branch wide and short. First pair of legs with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 1.7, II 1.7, III 2.0, IV 2.1. Color in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FB7AF94C2492F907" box="[1171,1239,1766,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): carapace sandy yellow, with two gray stripes behind PLEs, eye area dark; dorsal abdomen light yellow, with a pair of dark brown longitudinal markings, posterior end of abdomen dark; anterior part of dorsum of abdomen with a relatively hard area; legs light yellow, with a few dark annuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A316FFF0FF2EF8DC20B4FF0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A316FFF3FF2EF8DC215EF877" box="[199,283,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="902100C2A316FFF3FEC6F8DC21D1F877" box="[303,404,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, UBC-SEM AR00134). Carapace length 1.0; abdomen length 1.4. Chelicera: with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth of four cusps. First tibia with three pairs of ventral macrosetae and first metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 1.4, II 1.3, III 1.6, IV 1.9. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A316FFF3FB0FF8142568F82F" box="[1254,1325,1982,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): without window, opening to copulatory duct relatively anterior. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A315FFF0FC86FF3D23F2FF56" box="[879,951,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): copulatory duct very short; spermatheca almost spherical. Color in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="D7A1A2E5A315FFF0FDDBFF16223EFF2D" box="[562,635,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,342,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Amphidraus complexus sp. nov. 1 male holotype, dorsal view; 2 female paratype, dorsal view; 3 male left palp, ventral view; 4 male left palp, retrolateral view; 5 epigynum, ventral view; 6 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 2, 0.5 mm; 3 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): similar to that of male, but markings on dorsum of abdomen more distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F25BE60A315FFF0FF2EFEAE24F1FEE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,1204,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="7DEE6272A315FFF0FF2EFEAE21C0FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,389,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Natural history.</emphasis>
Specimens were found on tree trunks in lowland forest or at forest edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>