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<mods:title id="FA9AB81D049518DD12C076B458CBA225">The taxonomic catalog of the Brazilian fauna: biodiversity and geographical distribution of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABA426AB00F7C9F8E75C443EEF3D851">Galvão, Cleber</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DFC705EB2900AE3AC995A83210D6CCA">Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7FD8EEEBA14DDAC0D9A51A09AF067DF">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D469B63BF3ED0B5B048121FAEA4A7722">Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Avenida Brasil 4365, 21045 - 900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F606877C265CA5F09663D4EE3F970224" type="email">clebergalvao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B64BEEFB7CB6BF807A683E88792FBF">Oliveira, Jader de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78D2BF2A4C38FB83176C45F4595A59B8">Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. &amp; Programa de Pós-GraduaÇão em Ciência, InovaÇão e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre. Rodovia BR 364, km 4, 69920 - 900 Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5A5124AB2668E0C73268F94FA2552DCB">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C7230F65FF9BFFE4F596B1D9425EFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7230F65FF9BFFE4F596B1D9425EFC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7230F65FF9BFFE4F596B1D9425EFC67" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="4F35BE73FF9BFFE4F596B1D9435DFF33" blockId="14.[945,1308,200,225]" box="[945,1308,200,225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="147D091FFF9BFFE4F596B1D9435DFF33" bold="true" box="[945,1308,200,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="888AC5F0FF9BFFE4F596B1D9435DFF33" ID-CoL="585YJ" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[945,1308,200,225]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticeps">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F596B1D9435DFF33" bold="true" box="[945,1308,200,225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F596B1D942CDFF33" bold="true" box="[945,1164,200,225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Triatoma vitticeps</emphasis>
(Stål, 1859)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0790EDF8FF9BFFE4F263B1E7425EFC67" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F35BE73FF9BFFE4F263B1E742C8FEDE" blockId="14.[1092,1161,246,268]" box="[1092,1161,246,268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="D7B1A2F6FF9BFFE4F263B1E742C8FEDE" box="[1092,1161,246,268]" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="15.[152,231,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-213@15.[151,1428,197,1272]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 1013. Triatominae, live individuals: (10)Triatoma petrocchiae (11) Triatoma rubrovaria (12) Triatoma sherlocki; (13) Triatoma vitticeps." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F263B1E742C8FEDE" bold="true" box="[1092,1161,246,268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F35BE73FF9BFFE4F54AB037458CFE8F" blockId="14.[815,1438,294,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution.
<collectingRegion id="8D4E7091FF9BFFE4F5DDB0374278FEE9" box="[1018,1081,294,315]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D4E7091FF9BFFE4F264B0374298FEE9" box="[1091,1241,294,315]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EspÍrito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D4E7091FF9BFFE4F2C4B037432FFEE9" box="[1251,1390,294,315]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8D4E7091FF9BFFE4F517B0594588FE8F" box="[816,969,328,349]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F35BE73FF9BFFE4F54AB07842BDFD19" blockId="14.[815,1438,294,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Public health importance.
<taxonomicName id="888AC5F0FF9BFFE4F2AAB0784305FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1165,1348,361,382]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticeps">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F2AAB0784305FEAC" box="[1165,1348,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Triatoma vitticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sylvatic species associated with rodent and opossum (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F34DB09B426CFE13" author="Lent H &amp; Wygodzinsky P" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="123 - 520" refId="ref17898" refString="Lent H, Wygodzinsky P (1979) Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas disease. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 163: 123 - 520. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 89400" type="journal article" year="1979">Lent and Wygodzinsky 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and can be found frequently in peridomiciliar and occasionally in domiciliar environments. Although it has high rate of natural infection with
<taxonomicName id="888AC5F0FF9BFFE4F372B0FF43DCFDD1" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1365,1437,494,515]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cruzi">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F372B0FF43DCFDD1" box="[1365,1437,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. cruzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F51FB30145A1FDF7" author="Dias JCP &amp; Feitosa VR &amp; Ferraz Filho AN &amp; Rodrigues VLC &amp; Alencar SA &amp; Sessa PA" box="[824,992,528,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref15062" refString="Dias JCP, Feitosa VR, Ferraz Filho AN, Rodrigues VLC, Alencar SA, Sessa PA (1989) Fonte alimentar e potencial vetorial de Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) com relacao a doenca de Chagas humana no Estado do EspIrito Santo, Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761989000800032" type="journal article" year="1989">Dias et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F5CBB30142EBFDF7" author="Santos CB &amp; Leite G &amp; Sessa PA &amp; Falqueto A" box="[1004,1194,528,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="543 - 546" refId="ref21512" refString="Santos CB, Leite G, Sessa PA, Falqueto A (2006) Dynamics of feeding and defecation in Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and its potential in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 101: 543 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762006000500010" type="journal article" year="2006">Santos et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and it is in the domiciliation process (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F5CEB32042ABFD94" author="Moreira CJ &amp; Spata MC" box="[1001,1258,561,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1049 - 1055" refId="ref19372" refString="Moreira CJ, Spata MC (2002) Dynamics of evolution and resistance to starvation of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal 1859) (Reduviidae: Triatominae), submitted to two different regimens of food deprivation. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 97: 1049 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762002000700020" type="journal article" year="2002">Moreira and Spata 2002</bibRefCitation>
), this species has low vector potential, due principally to the relatively long interval between feeding and defecation (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F2F9B36543D2FD5B" author="Santos CB &amp; Leite G &amp; Sessa PA &amp; Falqueto A" box="[1246,1427,628,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="543 - 546" refId="ref21512" refString="Santos CB, Leite G, Sessa PA, Falqueto A (2006) Dynamics of feeding and defecation in Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and its potential in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 101: 543 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762006000500010" type="journal article" year="2006">Santos et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It has been of secondary importance in
<taxonomicName id="888AC5F0FF9BFFE4F2EDB384434EFD78" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1226,1295,661,682]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cruzi">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F2EDB384434EFD78" box="[1226,1295,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. cruzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
transmission to man (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F5AEB3A7426AFD19" author="Dias JCP &amp; Feitosa VR &amp; Ferraz Filho AN &amp; Rodrigues VLC &amp; Alencar SA &amp; Sessa PA" box="[905,1067,694,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref15062" refString="Dias JCP, Feitosa VR, Ferraz Filho AN, Rodrigues VLC, Alencar SA, Sessa PA (1989) Fonte alimentar e potencial vetorial de Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) com relacao a doenca de Chagas humana no Estado do EspIrito Santo, Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761989000800032" type="journal article" year="1989">Dias et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F212B3A742B1FD19" author="Santos CB &amp; Ferreira AL &amp; Leite GR &amp; Ferreira GEM &amp; Rodrigues AAF &amp; Falqueto A" box="[1077,1264,694,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref21435" refString="Santos CB, Ferreira AL, Leite GR, Ferreira GEM, Rodrigues AAF, Falqueto A (2005) Peridomiciliary colonies of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi in rural areas of the state of EspIrito Santo, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 100: 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762005000500004" type="journal article" year="2005">Santos et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F35BE73FF9BFFE4F54AB3C9425EFC67" blockId="14.[815,1438,294,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Remarks. The life cycle (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F242B3C9437EFD3F" author="Goncalves TCM &amp; Victorio VMN &amp; Jurberg J &amp; Cunha V" box="[1125,1343,728,749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="519 - 523" refId="ref17015" refString="Goncalves TCM, Victorio VMN, Jurberg J, Cunha V (1988) Biologia do Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) em condicoes de laboratorio (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). I. Ciclo evolutivo. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 83 (4): 519 - 523." type="journal article" year="1988">Gonçalves et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
), feeding and defection behaviours (
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F267B3E84359FCDC" author="Goncalves TCM &amp; Rocha DS &amp; Cunha RA" box="[1088,1304,761,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="348 - 352" refId="ref17067" refString="Goncalves TCM, Rocha DS, Cunha RA (2000) Feeding patterns of Triatoma vitticeps in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista de Saude Publica 34 (4): 348 - 352. https: // www. scielo. br / j / rsp / a / g 3 nSy 34 HYk 5 BkzfCwk 5 chLL /? format = pdf &amp; lang = pt" type="journal article" year="2000">Gonçalves et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F307B3E84522FCFD" author="Santos CB &amp; Leite G &amp; Sessa PA &amp; Falqueto A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="543 - 546" refId="ref21512" refString="Santos CB, Leite G, Sessa PA, Falqueto A (2006) Dynamics of feeding and defecation in Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and its potential in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 101: 543 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762006000500010" type="journal article" year="2006">Santos et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and starvation ability (Gonçalves et al. 1989,
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F362B20B4598FC83" author="Moreira CJ &amp; Spata MC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1049 - 1055" refId="ref19372" refString="Moreira CJ, Spata MC (2002) Dynamics of evolution and resistance to starvation of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal 1859) (Reduviidae: Triatominae), submitted to two different regimens of food deprivation. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 97: 1049 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762002000700020" type="journal article" year="2002">Moreira and Spata 2002</bibRefCitation>
) of this species have been studied under laboratory condition. The experimental parasitism of eggs of this species by
<taxonomicName id="888AC5F0FF9BFFE4F5EAB26E4294FC46" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[973,1237,895,916]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenogmus">
<emphasis id="7DFE6261FF9BFFE4F5EAB26E4294FC46" box="[973,1237,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aprostocetus asthenogmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="2B1BC382FF9BFFE4F568B2B1425BFC67" author="Santos CB &amp; Tavares MT &amp; Leite GR &amp; Ferreira AZ &amp; Rocha LDS &amp; Falqueto A" box="[847,1050,928,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref21580" refString="Santos CB, Tavares MT, Leite GR, Ferreira AZ, Rocha LDS, Falqueto A (2014) First report of Aprostocetus asthenogmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in South America and parasitizing eggs of Triatominae vectors of Chagas disease. Journal of Parasitology Research 2014: 547439. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 547439" type="journal volume" year="2014">Santos et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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