119 lines
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119 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="F50046ACEE6382CBF95DBB8E862E0D0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4472.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51a627cb-5754-4bba-8468-270101f7702d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1440064" ID-ZooBank="3DABF517-E1F0-42A7-B4D6-0577D10B7C58" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538371270937" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcelrath, Thomas C. & Mchugh, Joseph V." docDate="2018" docId="C71DC92AFFFF774EED936F3AFB28FB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4472.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4472 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Europs pallipennis Fattig 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="3B24B152FFF77746ED046C20FFB8FFC7" masterDocTitle="Undocumented beetle diversity in the Southeastern United States: a case study of the minute clubbed beetles (Coleoptera: Monotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698558839758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CA33DE0515F12EBF0CF65CBB02F9FED">
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<mods:title id="74636E1335AAC3211530A62B65700F4E">Undocumented beetle diversity in the Southeastern United States: a case study of the minute clubbed beetles (Coleoptera: Monotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A707B663CD1B63F513ECD7117ECBA53C">Mcelrath, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3917A543E3D297F91462C7CB3585864">Mchugh, Joseph V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D9B5A25333C1CCA76895CEB10D43D7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5190B62B67B36ECBC35CE8A6BD2B1596">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D71D924079AC155188772E36E3B0F1C1">
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<mods:date id="BBD9BFA2E27817F542B30DF879037B4E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F8F731E346BE86D5C79F35D8B85EA93">2018-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE1205572760F575284F10AB0A0C9403" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7697AA530377142199C428F0639D65BE">4472</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="06FB66567FC428DB64953DD042BB80E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4472.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C71DC92AFFFF774EED936F3AFB28FB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71DC92AFFFF774EED936F3AFB28FB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71DC92AFFFF774EED936F3AFB28FB5D" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="07AE2BB7FFFF774EED936F3AFE99FC91" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F0B783CFFFF774EED936F3AFD0DFCF3" blockId="8.[151,693,794,854]" box="[151,693,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="1443CF50FFFF774EED936F3AFD0DFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,693,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EED936F3AFD0DFCF3" authority="(LeConte, 1861) (Fattig 1937)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,693,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Monotomidae" genus="Europs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipennis">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EED936F3AFD0DFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,693,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EED936F3AFE86FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,318,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">E. pallipennis</emphasis>
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(LeConte, 1861) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2505CDFFFF774EEF196F3AFD15FCF3" box="[541,685,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref5339" refString="Fattig, P. W. (1937) The Coleoptera or beetles of Georgia, IV / V. Entomological News, 48, 4 - 10, 250 - 255." type="journal article">Fattig 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F0B783CFFFF774EED936F1DFE99FC91" blockId="8.[151,693,794,854]" box="[151,289,829,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D78F64B9FFFF774EED9B6F1DFEA2FC91" box="[159,282,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,210,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[181,1405,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal habitus images and occurrence map of Europs, Hesperobaenus, and Pycnotomina in Georgia and surrounding states. A) E. pallipennis, dorsal habitus. B) H. rufipes, dorsal habitus. C) P. cavicolle, dorsal habitus. D) Distribution map of above species. E. pallipennis and H. rufipes are widespread over the area shown, and are not shaded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07AE2BB7FFFF774EED936FA5FB28FB5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F0B783CFFFF774EED936FA5FB28FB5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,901,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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Habitat and Biology: A widespread species in the eastern
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<collectingCountry id="37A338ACFFFF774EEE256FA6FCFFFC59" box="[801,839,902,926]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">US</collectingCountry>
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, this species is collected in large numbers in ethanolbaited canopy traps in hardwood forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2505CDFFFF774EEF756F8AFC96FC05" box="[625,814,938,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref4943" refString="Bousquet, Y. (2003 c) Review of the genus Europs Wollaston (Coleoptera: Monotomidae) of America, north of Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 79, 11 - 22." type="journal article">Bousquet 2003c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2505CDFFFF774EEE3F6F89FBEEFC05" box="[827,1110,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7328" refString="Ulyshen, M. D. & Hanula, J. L. (2007) A comparison of the beetle (Coleoptera) fauna captured at two heights above the ground in a North American temperate deciduous forest. American Midland Naturalist, 158, 260 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1674 / 0003 - 0031 (2007) 158 [260: Acotbc] 2.0. Co; 2" type="journal article">Ulyshen & Hanula 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; unpublished data). The few host records available report specimens from flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EEE256FEDFC15FC21" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[801,941,973,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calycanthaceae" genus="Calycanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EEE256FEDFC15FC21" box="[801,941,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Calycanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., old codling moth borings, flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EED936FD1FE78FBCD" box="[151,448,1009,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorum">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EED936FD1FE78FBCD" box="[151,448,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Rhododendron nudiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EECCB6FD1FDD9FBCD" authorityName="Woronin" authorityYear="1867" box="[463,609,1009,1034]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EECCB6FD1FDD9FBCD" box="[463,609,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Exobasidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls on azalea, and
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EEE4B6FD1FBF5FBCD" box="[847,1101,1009,1034]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="symploci">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EEE4B6FD1FBF5FBCD" box="[847,1101,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Exobasidium symploci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls on
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EE9B16FD1FA2DFBCE" authorityName="" authorityYear="1791" box="[1205,1429,1009,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EE9B16FD1FA2DFBCE" box="[1205,1429,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Symplocos tinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though none in large numbers. Various singletons were taken by beating, sweeping, and Berlese extractions. A congener,
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EEC08681AFE7EFB95" box="[268,454,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EEC08681AFE7AFB95" authorityName="Blatchley" authorityYear="1928" box="[268,450,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Monotomidae" genus="Europs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">Europs fervidus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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is found in flowers of atemoya in
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<collectingCountry id="37A338ACFFFF774EEE5C681AFC58FB95" box="[856,992,1081,1106]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2505CDFFFF774EEEF46819FB74FB95" box="[1008,1228,1081,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6372" refString="Jenkins, D. A., Millan-Hernandez, C., Cline, A. R., McElrath, T. C., Irish, B. & Goenaga, R. (2015) Attraction of pollinators to Atemoya (Annona squamosa x Annona cherimola) in Puerto Rico using commercial lures and food attractants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108, 1923 - 1929. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / tov 136" type="journal article">
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Jenkins
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EE94B681AFB31FB95" box="[1103,1161,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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) so
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<taxonomicName id="88B403BFFFFF774EE9FA681AFA24FB95" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1278,1436,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Monotomidae" genus="Europs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipennis">
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<emphasis id="7DC0A42EFFFF774EE9FA681AFA24FB95" box="[1278,1436,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">E. pallipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be associated with a canopy-blooming flowering species in the eastern
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<collectingCountry id="37A338ACFFFF774EE93D687DFB61FBB1" box="[1081,1241,1117,1142]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
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. This species is commonly collected during the summer months, but is active from spring through late fall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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