treatments-xml/data/C7/08/87/C70887FC2E6A450F95ECFEB7FE63FE00.xml
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<document id="1A5261C8F8FFD0AE1ACF85886AF0D9E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="148095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8901f66e-4865-425d-b4f8-4c1fbf960956" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7091557" ID-ZooBank="9BE3B732-0D63-4E21-95D8-2E4253FA15EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663565381849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2022" docId="C70887FC2E6A450F95ECFEB7FE63FE00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5188.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5188 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta Müller 2022, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="3B31FF842E734514957BFFFCFF9FFFD1" masterDocTitle="New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699382011506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="060BA9355600E93E9955F74282BF2D88">New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="272AC3CB9D052EAEB1C0FCCD6DDD1DF1">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1CF90F576E54AE408870C81DA2E55CE2">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D95ECFEB7FD81FEB4" authority="Müller, 2022" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,542,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D95ECFEB7FE8CFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,275,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Protosmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D945FFEB7FE3FFEB4" bold="true" box="[292,416,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D94CAFEB7FD81FEB4" bold="true" box="[433,542,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">curviseta</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="901A88482E6A450D95ECFE6FFE99FE7C" box="[151,262,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D946FFE6FFE39FE7C" box="[276,422,403,429]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
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<location id="4A7E60312E6A450D94C9FE6FFD3AFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70887FC2E6A450F95ECFEB7FE63FE00:4A7E60312E6A450D94C9FE6FFD3AFE7D" box="[434,677,403,429]" country="Morocco" name="Guelmim-Oued Noun" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Guelmim-Oued Noun</location>
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:
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SW Ifrane Atlas Saghir
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, 29°12ʹ09ʹʹN/9°30ʹ19ʹʹW,
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,
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<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D95ECFE4BFE96FE00" box="[151,265,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2017-04-17">17.4.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9412FE4BFE43FE00" box="[361,476,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">A. Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9494FE4BFDFEFE00" box="[495,609,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D97D6FE4BFC51FE00" box="[685,974,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
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<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D914AFE4BFB1CFE00" box="[1073,1155,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Zurich.</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="901A88482E6A450D95BCFE27FEDEFE24" box="[199,321,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D9436FE27FE40FE24" box="[333,479,475,501]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
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<location id="4A7E60312E6A450D9491FE27FD14FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70887FC2E6A450F95ECFEB7FE63FE00:4A7E60312E6A450D9491FE27FD14FE24" box="[490,651,475,501]" country="Morocco" municipality="Tazenakht" name="Draa-Tafilalet" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Drâa-Tafilalet</location>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="5EAC2FC82E6A450D97E1FE27FCA1FE24" box="[666,830,475,501]" location="Agdz" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D97E1FE27FD7EFE24" box="[666,737,475,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Agdz
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D9631FE27FC3EFE24" box="[842,929,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D96D5FE27FBBFFE24" box="[942,1056,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-20">20.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E6A450D9157FE27FBD0FE24" box="[1068,1103,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9124FE27FB4FFE24" box="[1119,1232,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">A. Müller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D91A7FE27FAE8FE24" box="[1244,1399,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">M. Herrmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D90F8FE27FF75FDC8" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
);
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<materialsCitation id="FFC93CB72E6A450D9585FE03FC98FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912484329" box="[254,775,511,537]" collectingDate="2008-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-04-17" collectingDateMin="2008-04-20" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="F. Amiet" country="Morocco" elevation="1000" location="Draa-Tafilalet" municipality="Tazenakht" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" typeStatus="paratype">
Zagora,
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D9427FE03FE39FDC8" box="[348,422,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="C48CD1D92E6A450D9427FE03FE39FDC8" box="[348,422,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D94C9FE03FDBAFDC8" box="[434,549,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-21">21.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E6A450D974AFE03FDCBFDC8" box="[561,596,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D97EDFE03FD63FDC8" box="[662,764,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">F. Amiet</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFC93CB72E6A450D9674FE03FE68FDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912484316" collectingDate="2008-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-04-17" collectingDateMin="2008-04-20" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="A. Muller &amp; M. Herrmann" country="Morocco" elevation="1000" location="Draa-Tafilalet" municipality="Tazenakht" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" typeStatus="paratype">
Tizi-n-Tagergoust,
<locationDeviation id="5EAC2FC82E6A450D969DFE02FB29FDC8" box="[998,1206,510,537]" location="Tazenakht" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D969DFE02FBBFFDC8" box="[998,1056,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Tazenakht
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D91BAFE03FA86FDC8" box="[1217,1305,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="C48CD1D92E6A450D91BAFE03FA86FDC8" box="[1217,1305,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3B1F102A2E6A450D905EFE03FA07FDC8" box="[1317,1432,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-22">
<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D905EFE03FA07FDC8" box="[1317,1432,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-22">22.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E6A450D95ECFDDFFF25FDEC" box="[151,186,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D95B7FDDFFEA0FDEC" box="[204,319,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">A. Müller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9437FDDFFE74FDEC" box="[332,491,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">M. Herrmann</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFC93CB72E6A450D977BFDDFFDF6FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912484350" collectingDate="2008-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-04-17" collectingDateMin="2008-04-20" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="A. Muller" country="Morocco" elevation="1000" location="Draa-Tafilalet" municipality="Tazenakht" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D977BFDDFFD0DFDEC" box="[512,658,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
N
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7AAC902E6A450D9767FDDFFD0DFDEC" box="[540,658,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Tazenakht</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D97E4FDDEFD67FDEC" box="[671,760,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="C48CD1D92E6A450D97E4FDDEFD67FDEC" box="[671,760,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3B1F102A2E6A450D967DFDDFFCE7FDEC" box="[774,888,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-23">
<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D967DFDDFFCE7FDEC" box="[774,888,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2008-04-23">23.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E6A450D96FEFDDFFC37FDEC" box="[901,936,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9696FDDFFBCCFDEC" box="[1005,1107,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">F. Amiet</collectorName>
);
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9113FDDFFAC4FDED" box="[1128,1371,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Guelmim-Oued Noun</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="5EAC2FC82E6A450D9010FDDEFE4AFDB0" location="Ifrane Atlas Saghir" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D9010FDDEFF24FDB0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="2.75">2.75 km</quantity>
SW Ifrane Atlas Saghir
</locationDeviation>
, 29°12ʹ09ʹʹN/9°30ʹ19ʹʹW,
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D9785FDBBFCD5FDB0" box="[766,842,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="740.0">
<elevation id="C48CD1D92E6A450D9785FDBBFCD5FDB0" box="[766,842,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3B1F102A2E6A450D9622FDBBFC53FDB0" box="[857,972,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2017-04-17">
<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E6A450D9622FDBBFC53FDB0" box="[857,972,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" value="2017-04-17">17.4.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E6A450D96A0FDBBFB93FDB0" box="[987,1036,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9129FDBBFB57FDB0" box="[1106,1224,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">A. Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D91A5FDBBFACFFDB0" box="[1246,1360,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D95ECFD97FE27FD54" box="[151,440,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectionCode id="29B0AE2F2E6A450D94A6FD97FD8CFD54" box="[477,531,619,645]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">ETH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6A450D9760FD97FDF6FD54" box="[539,617,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Zurich</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E6A450D95BCFD72FC3EFBE4" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E6A450D95BCFD72FC3EFBE4" blockId="25.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D95BCFD72FEDDFD79" bold="true" box="[199,322,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Diagnostic character of the
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D97FEFD72FD7BFD78" box="[645,740,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long female of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D96E0FD73FB80FD79" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[923,1055,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D96E0FD73FB80FD79" box="[923,1055,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the long, apically curved and capitate bristles on the labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6A450D9755FD4FFD34FD1C" box="[558,683,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5766" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-94@26.[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5766. Osmia (Nasutosmia) longipalpa: 57: Female, 58: Male, 59: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta: 60: Female, 61: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) magna: 62: Female, 63: Male, 64: Vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus of female, 65: Terga 56 of male, 66: Sterna 16 of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091585/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6061</figureCitation>
). These bristles, which are directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the labial palpus, cover the apical third of the first segment and almost the entire length of the second segment. The only other
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D943CFD07FD8CFCC4" box="[327,531,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D943CFD07FE24FCC5" box="[327,443,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Protosmia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with such strongly curved bristles on the labial palpus are
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D91C8FD07FF7AFCE8" authority="Tkalcu" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devia" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D91C8FD07FB5BFCC5" box="[1203,1220,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D91A6FD07FAD0FCC5" box="[1245,1359,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D901BFD07FA02FCC4" box="[1376,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">devia</emphasis>
Tkalců
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D9457FCE3FE14FCE8" box="[300,395,799,825]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D94BEFCE3FE60FCE8" box="[453,511,799,825]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D9743FCE3FC4EFCE8" authority="Griswold" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[568,977,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulifera" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9743FCE3FDD6FCE9" box="[568,585,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9719FCE3FD4BFCE9" box="[610,724,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D979EFCE3FCFFFCE8" box="[741,864,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">hamulifera</emphasis>
Griswold
</taxonomicName>
from the Arabian peninsula. Apart from its markedly different distribution range,
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D971EFCBFFD77FC8D" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,744,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D971EFCBFFD77FC8D" box="[613,744,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D9607FCBFFC4BFC8C" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1978" box="[892,980,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9607FCBFFC4BFC8C" box="[892,980,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. devia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its black rather than abricot-coloured mandibles and from
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D9404FC9BFD89FC50" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[383,534,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulifera">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9404FC9BFD89FC50" box="[383,534,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. hamulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relative length of the second segment of the labial palpus, which is about 2.2x as long as the first segment (1.75x as long in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D97A8FC77FCF4FC74" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[723,875,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulifera">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D97A8FC77FCF4FC74" box="[723,875,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. hamulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the density and extent of the specialized labial pilosity, which is rather sparse and covers almost the entire length of the second segment (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6A450D91AFFC53FACDFC18" box="[1236,1362,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 5766" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-94@26.[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5766. Osmia (Nasutosmia) longipalpa: 57: Female, 58: Male, 59: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta: 60: Female, 61: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) magna: 62: Female, 63: Male, 64: Vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus of female, 65: Terga 56 of male, 66: Sterna 16 of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091585/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6061</figureCitation>
; much denser and lacking on the apical half of the second segment in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D9610FC2FFB9BFC3C" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[875,1028,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulifera">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D9610FC2FFB9BFC3C" box="[875,1028,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. hamulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Weakly curved bristles also occur in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D95CFFC0BFD93FBC0" authority="(Benoist)" baseAuthorityName="Benoist" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[180,524,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D95CFFC0BFF5AFBC1" box="[180,197,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D95A6FC0BFED0FBC1" box="[221,335,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D941BFC0BFE02FBC0" box="[352,413,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">pulex</emphasis>
(Benoist)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D9729FC0BFD0FFBC0" box="[594,656,1015,1041]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6A450D97BCFC0BFCB0FBC0" box="[711,815,1015,1041]" name="Palestine" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Palestine</collectingCountry>
, whose marginal zones of the terga are broadly reddish rather than predominantly dark. The male of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D97F5FBE7FC8EFBE5" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[654,785,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D97F5FBE7FC8EFBE5" box="[654,785,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E6A450E95BCFBC2FE04FE90" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E6A450E95BCFBC2FE35FECC" blockId="25.[151,1437,402,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D95BCFBC2FEC6FB89" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6A450D949CFBC3FDA0FB88" box="[487,575,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 5766" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-94@26.[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5766. Osmia (Nasutosmia) longipalpa: 57: Female, 58: Male, 59: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta: 60: Female, 61: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) magna: 62: Female, 63: Male, 64: Vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus of female, 65: Terga 56 of male, 66: Sterna 16 of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091585/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): Body length
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6A450D9794FBC2FCCCFB88" box="[751,851,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D961AFBC3FC01FB88" box="[865,926,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Head</emphasis>
: Head 0.90.95x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 1.051.15x as long as ocellar diameter. Maximum width of genal area 0.70.75x as long as maximum width of compound eye. Mandible three-toothed and completely black. Punctation of face very dense with usually only linear interspaces; punctures on frons and paraocular area roughly twice as large as those on supraclypeal area and clypeus. Clypeus with narrow marginal zone, which is distinctly finer and more densely punctured than disc; its apical margin medially straight to very weakly emarginate, minutely crenulated and narrowly keeled. Face sparsely beset with rather long and (sub)erect whitish hairs except for clypeus, which is covered with short, sparse and appressed whitish pilosity interspersed with single long hairs. Proboscis of medium length, when folded reaching middle of coxae of fore legs; second segment of labial palpus about 0.8x as long as compound eye and 2.12.2x as long as first segment. Apical third of first segment of labial palpus and basal five sixths of second segment covered with about 1520 long, apically curved and capitate bristles, which are directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6A450D9150FA37FB32FA34" box="[1067,1197,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 5766" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-94@26.[151,1435,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5766. Osmia (Nasutosmia) longipalpa: 57: Female, 58: Male, 59: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) curviseta: 60: Female, 61: Labial palpi of female. Protosmia (Nanosmia) magna: 62: Female, 63: Male, 64: Vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus of female, 65: Terga 56 of male, 66: Sterna 16 of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091585/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6061</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments 14(12) predominantly black, 511(12) partly brown on anterior side; segment 3 slightly longer than wide and 1.75x as long as segment 4, segments 48 shorter than wide, 911 as long as wide and segment 12 almost 2x as long as wide.
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6A450D944FF9CBFDAFF980" authority=": Parapsidal" authorityName="Parapsidal" box="[308,560,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="25" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D944FF9CBFE33F981" box="[308,428,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Parapsidal
</taxonomicName>
line linear. Pronotal lobe with inconspicuous transverse carinulae, its anterior margin distinctly keeled. Punctation of scutum dense with interspaces rarely reaching diameter of one puncture, of scutellum and mesepisternum more scattered with interspaces reaching diameter of one to two punctures; interspaces of mesepisternum with micropunctures. Basal area of propodeum polished except for narrow transversal zone at its base, which is distinctly shagreened. Pilosity of mesosoma laterally whitish and dorsally yellowish-white; apical margin of scutellum sparsely beset with very long yellowish hairs. Tegula dark brown to black and rather densely punctured except for central part, which is light brown and sparsely punctured. Stigma and veins of fore wing predominantly dark brown to black. Tibial spur of fore leg apically extended into long tip, which is about 2x as long as basally wide. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and apically curved upwards at angle of about 30; inner spur about 0.5x as long as maximum inner length of tibia of hind leg. Pilosity of inner surface of basitarsus of hind leg yellowish-white.
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6A450D94FDF863FE64F869" box="[390,507,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="258">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of tergal discs 13(4) laterally dense with interspaces rarely reaching diameter of one puncture and medially slightly more scattered with interspaces reaching diameter of one and a half to two punctures. Punctation of tergal discs (4)56 dense with interspaces rarely exceeding diameter of one puncture. Punctation of marginal zones of terga slightly finer than of discs and extended till apical tergal margins. Marginal zones of terga 13 narrowly dark reddish- to yellowish-brown and beset with widely interrupted white hair bands. Scopa white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E69450E95BCFEDBFE04FE90" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,411,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E69450F95BCFEB6FD9DFE58" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="26" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E69450E95BCFEB6FAB5FEB4" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,1322,330,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E95BCFEB6FEFEFEB5" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E69450E94AFFEB7FDA6FEB4" box="[468,569,331,357]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Morocco</collectingCountry>
from the Drâa-Tafilalet region to the Guelmim-Oued Noun region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BDE66622E69450E95ECF86DFBA8F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7091585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091585/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="259" startId="26.[151,264,1937,1961]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1914]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E69450E95ECF86DFBA8F820" blockId="26.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E95ECF86DFECAF878" bold="true" box="[151,341,1937,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 5766.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E69450E9427F86EFD3BF878" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,676,1937,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipalpa" subGenus="Nasutosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E9427F86EFE01F878" box="[348,414,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E94D5F86EFDB9F878" box="[430,550,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Nasutosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E974DF86DFD3BF878" box="[566,676,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">longipalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 57: Female, 58: Male, 59: Labial palpi of female.
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E69450E91CEF86EFF6BF81C" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E91CEF86EFA81F878" box="[1205,1310,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Protosmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E9056F86EFA0BF878" box="[1325,1428,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E95ECF84AFF6BF81C" box="[151,244,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 60: Female, 61: Labial palpi of female.
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E69450E97D8F84AFC46F81C" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[675,985,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" subGenus="Nanosmia">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E97D8F84AFC93F81C" box="[675,780,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Protosmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E9667F84AFC1CF81C" box="[796,899,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">Nanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E69450E96EFF84AFC46F81C" box="[916,985,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="259">magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 62: Female, 63: Male, 64: Vertex between compound eye and lateral ocellus of female, 65: Terga 56 of male, 66: Sterna 16 of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E68450F95BCFF6BFAA3FEB4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F95BCFF6BFEFBFF60" bold="true" box="[199,356,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Polylectic (
<tableCitation id="022303512E68450F9483FF6BFDD9FF60" box="[504,582,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Pollen composition of female pollen loads of newly described Moroccan osmiine bee species of the genera Hoplitis, Osmia and Protosmia. n = total number of pollen loads, N = number of pollen loads from different localities. Countries: IL = Israel and Palestine, JOR = Jordan, MA = Morocco, TN = Tunisia. Plant families: AST = Asteraceae, BOR = Boraginaceae, BRA = Brassicaceae, CON = Convolvulaceae, CRA = Crassulaceae, FAB = Fabaceae, FAB (other) = Fabaceae pollen not properly attributable to a tribe, PLA = Plantaginaceae, RES = Resedaceae. Definitions of bee host range after Müller &amp; Kuhlmann (2008)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1BDE66622E68450F95E3FDFCFDDEFD1C" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" tableUuid="1BDE66622E68450F95E3FDFCFDDEFD1C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
); pollen hosts include
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F961AFF6BFB24FF60" box="[865,1211,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Antirrhineae">Antirrhineae (Plantaginaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F91B6FF6BFAFAFF60" box="[1229,1381,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
and Zygophyllacae. The females of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F948BFF47FDEEFF05" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[496,625,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F948BFF47FDEEFF05" box="[496,625,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess long, apically curved and capitate bristles on the labial palpi of the proboscis. Such specialized bristles of spoonlike shape are also found in females of the osmiine bee genus
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F9058FF23FF7FFECC" authority="Popov" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Haetosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F9058FF23FA03FF29" box="[1315,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Haetosmia</emphasis>
Popov
</taxonomicName>
, where they serve to scrape pollen out of the narrow-tubed flowers of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F9692FEFFFAAEFECC" box="[1001,1329,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F9692FEFFFBE0FECC" box="[1001,1151,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Heliotropium</emphasis>
(Boraginaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(Gottlieb
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F95ECFEDBFF50FE90" box="[151,207,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2014;
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B1B2E68450F9467FEDBFDA7FE90" author="Muller, A. &amp; Griswold, T." box="[284,568,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref26120" refString="Muller, A. &amp; Griswold, T. (2017) Osmiine bees of the genus Haetosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4358.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Müller &amp; Griswold 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Given the amazing similarity in shape and location of these bristles between
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F95ECFEB7FE85FEB5" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,282,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F95ECFEB7FE85FEB5" box="[151,282,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and species of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F94BDFEB7FDA0FEB5" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1952" box="[454,575,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Haetosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F94BDFEB7FDA0FEB5" box="[454,575,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Haetosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F9736FEB7FD7CFEB4" box="[589,739,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F9736FEB7FD7CFEB4" box="[589,739,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most probably a further pollen host of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E68450F91C8FEB7FAA9FEB5" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[1203,1334,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F91C8FEB7FAA9FEB5" box="[1203,1334,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">P. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E68450F95BCFE92FD9DFE58" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,514,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F95BCFE92FE1AFE59" bold="true" box="[199,389,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E68450F95BCFE6FFE63FE00" pageId="27" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E68450F95BCFE6FFE63FE00" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E68450F95BCFE6FFED1FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="260">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the apically curved bristles on the labial palpus of the female (curvus = lat. curved, seta = lat. bristle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>