367 lines
49 KiB
XML
367 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E80F686BF4EFABCC662C183F35C00D19" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277513" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c499f937-b2bb-4333-8504-958183e30f73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460307345794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sturaro, Marcelo José & Avila-Pires, Teresa C. S." docDate="2011" docId="C708878CFFE19952FF75FDFFFAF8EBC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02869p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2869" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatodes ligiae Donoso-Barros 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="3B31FFF4FFEC9943FFE2FF9EFF90EA46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the geckos of the Gonatodes concinnatus complex (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698253556106" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7A0C396FE25CFC02557A0030F77E8FE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14B8B8ABC22C80175388E8EB4256D132">
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<mods:title id="17CCB4397E83465BD1C7BC8F923EAF23">Taxonomic revision of the geckos of the Gonatodes concinnatus complex (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE49DE1E7D7172E5223EDF1AA870C806" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD104F0679E4FE1C848394F1E2FAFAAE">Sturaro, Marcelo José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73978F86F8AA97CF0B61CDCE55DF804E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38AB558214F7A7F4E738963BCDA7CC5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4883676B47A59E2B18BA2401B7B7E072">Avila-Pires, Teresa C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94C655E2C5D8C486402BF20F6CC0A572">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8BD359AA520500B27C4232CCFF175CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B58779F4CAF3EE4C06D4812934A43D07">
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<mods:date id="F6B37A5FE0E50C6B885E28CB4C0B2DD0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D7543EADB6A7BBFE818CAEA73BBBBA84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF552DFB10B995F524F065FE6B406939">2869</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C708878CFFE19952FF75FDFFFAF8EBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C708878CFFE19952FF75FDFFFAF8EBC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C708878CFFE19952FF75FDFFFAF8EBC1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFE1994EFF75FDFFFED0E8DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF75FDFFFDFFE83C" blockId="13.[151,623,608,668]" box="[151,623,608,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="145681F6FFE1994EFF75FDFFFDFFE83C" bold="true" box="[151,623,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE1994EFF75FDFFFDFFE83C" authority="Donoso-Barros, 1967" authorityName="Donoso-Barros" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,623,608,635]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ligiae">
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||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FDFFFDFFE83C" bold="true" box="[151,623,608,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FDFFFEF2E83D" bold="true" box="[151,354,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatodes ligiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFE8BFDFEFDFFE83C" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[361,623,608,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1967) Diagnosis de dos nuevas especies del genero Gonatodes de Venezuela. Noticiario Mensual Del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago, 129, no pagination." type="journal volume" year="1967">Donoso-Barros, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF75FD1AFED0E8DA" blockId="13.[151,623,608,668]" box="[151,320,644,668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFE1994EFF7DFD1AFF79E8DA" box="[159,233,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,223,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1387,197,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral color patterns in preservative in the Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (A) pattern A (MZUSP 54655); (B) pattern B (TCWC 57237); (C) pattern C (MZUSP 53674, holotype); (D) pattern D (MPEG 25596, holotype); and (E) pattern E (MZUSP 49153, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277514/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 7, 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFE1994EFF75FD59FAEAE911" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF75FD59FEEDE95F" blockId="13.[151,1436,710,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FB111B4FFE1994EFF75FD59FEEDE95F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE1994EFF75FD59FDBCE89A" authority="Donoso-Barros, 1967" authorityName="Donoso-Barros" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,556,710,733]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ligiae">
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<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FD59FED7E89B" box="[151,327,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatodes ligiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFEADFD59FDBCE89A" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[335,556,710,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1967) Diagnosis de dos nuevas especies del genero Gonatodes de Venezuela. Noticiario Mensual Del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago, 129, no pagination." type="journal volume" year="1967">Donoso-Barros, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="901A8838FFE1994EFDD8FD58FD04E89A" box="[570,660,710,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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V 126, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFC97FD58FBDCE89A" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[885,1100,710,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. (1979) The Neotropical lizard genus Gonatodes Fitzinger (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae). PhD Thesis, Texas A & M University. 233 pp." type="book" year="1979">
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Rivero-Blanco,
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<quantity id="88599B7FFFE1994EFBFBFD59FBDCE89A" box="[1049,1100,711,732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02666" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1979.0">1979</quantity>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
in the Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción,
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<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFE1994EFE17FD7BFDBFE8BD" box="[501,559,741,763]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
; type-locality: Bosque de la Carabela, near Barinitas, Barinas,
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<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFE1994EFB27FD7BFAA1E8BD" box="[1221,1329,741,763]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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), Donoso-
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<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFF25FC9BFEEDE95F" author="Barros" box="[199,381,771,794]" page="108" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFF25FC9BFEDDE95F" author="Barros" box="[199,333,771,794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1968) The lizards of Venezuela (Check List and Key). Caribbean Journal of Science, 8, 105 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Barros, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 108
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF75FCBCFAEAE911" blockId="13.[151,1436,710,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FB111B4FFE1994EFF75FCBCFAEAE911" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE1994EFF75FCBCFE15E97E" box="[151,389,802,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinnatus">
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<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FCBCFE15E97E" box="[151,389,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatodes concinnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFE71FCBCFD0AE97E" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[403,666,802,824]" page="104" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFE71FCBCFDFAE97E" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[403,618,802,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. (1968) Un genero y dos especies de tuqueques (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae) citados por primera vez para Venezuela, con notas sobre la distribucion de otras especies poco conocidas. Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Salle, 27, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="1968">Rivero-Blanco, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 104
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFD04FCBDFBC1E97E" author="Peters" box="[742,1105,803,824]" page="132" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1970">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFD04FCBDFBB1E97E" author="Peters" box="[742,1057,803,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Peters, J. A. & Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Donoso-Barros, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 132
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
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||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE1994EFF75FCDFFE55E911" box="[151,453,833,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concinnatus" subSpecies="ligiae">
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<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FCDFFE55E911" box="[151,453,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatodes concinnatus ligiae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFE31FCDFFD40E911" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[467,720,833,855]" page="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFE31FCDFFD3AE911" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[467,682,833,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. (1979) The Neotropical lizard genus Gonatodes Fitzinger (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae). PhD Thesis, Texas A & M University. 233 pp." type="book" year="1979">Rivero-Blanco, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 92
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFD39FCDFFB03E911" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[731,1171,833,855]" page="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFD39FCDFFBFEE911" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[731,1134,833,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2002) Geographic Distribution. Sauria: Gonatodes concinnatus ligiae. Herpetological Review 33, 67." type="journal article" year="2002">Rivero-Blanco & Barrio-Amorós, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="CE00108BFFE1994EFB7CFCDFFAE6E911" author="Esqueda" box="[1182,1398,833,855]" page="162" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFE1994EFB7CFCDFFAD4E911" author="Esqueda" box="[1182,1348,833,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Esqueda, L. F. (2004 b) Apendice II. Registros Complementarios de la Sierra de Perija, el Macizo de Tama y de bajas elevaciones. In: La Marca, E. & Soriano, P, Reptiles de Los Andes de Venezuela. Fundacion Polar, Conservacion Internacional, CODEPRE-ULA, Fundacite Merida, BIOGEOS, Merida, Venezuela, pp. 161 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Esqueda, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFE1994EFF75FCE0FC1EE998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF75FCE0FC1EE998" blockId="13.[151,1437,894,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FCE0FEE7E9D1" bold="true" box="[151,375,894,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
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(numbers in bold between parentheses refer to
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<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFE1994EFC72FCE0FC43E9D0" box="[912,979,894,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[239,1345,203,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1351,195,1833]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (B) Detailed geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus. Red = Gonatodes concinnatus (Pattern A). Cyan-green = Gonatodes ligiae (Pattern B). Lime-green = Gonatodes tapajonicus (Pattern C). Yellow = Gonatodes nascimentoi sp. nov. (Pattern D). Blue = Gonatodes riveroi sp. nov. (Pattern E). Open symbols = type-localities; half-black symbol = literature record; question mark = Pallatanga, Ecuador, probably in error; triangle = locality referred to only as ‘ Rio Napo’. Numbers refer to localities cited under each species. One number may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277516/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFC09FCE0FB0EE9D1" bold="true" box="[1003,1182,894,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFE1994EFC09FCE0FB09E9D1" box="[1003,1177,894,919]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
BARINAS.
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||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFE1994EFACDFCE0FAF9E9D0" box="[1327,1385,894,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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SW Santa Barbara, on
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||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFE1994EFE8DFC3CFD98E9FC" box="[367,520,930,954]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highway (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFD6EFC3CFD38E9FD" bold="true" box="[652,680,930,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">41</emphasis>
|
||
):
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||
<collectionCode id="29B0AE5FFFE1994EFD26FC3CFC84E9FC" box="[708,788,930,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj6p-xxc3" name="Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TCWC</collectionCode>
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60231, female, leg. R. H. Dean. Barinitas (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFAF6FC3CFAA0E9FD" bold="true" box="[1300,1328,930,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">44</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="29B0AE5FFFE1994EFAAEFC3CFA0CE9FC" box="[1356,1436,930,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj6p-xxc3" name="Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TCWC</collectionCode>
|
||
57236–44,
|
||
<specimenCount id="59A7FD13FFE1994EFEF0FC58FE1BE998" box="[274,395,966,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="59A7FD13FFE1994EFE74FC58FE7BE998" box="[406,491,966,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="59A7FD13FFE1994EFDC2FC58FD1CE998" box="[544,652,966,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
, leg. C. Rivero-Blanco.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFE1994EFF25FC74FBABEEB8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF25FC74FBABEEB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,894,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF25FC74FEAEEE45" bold="true" box="[199,318,1002,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE1994EFDECFC75FD15EE45" box="[526,645,1003,1027]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFDECFC75FD15EE45" box="[526,645,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonatodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with maximum SLV of
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFE1994EFC48FC74FB84EE44" box="[938,1044,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="40.7">40.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scales around midbody 109–128. Ventral scales in a longitudinal row 45–52. Proximal subdigital lamellae as wide as digits, in total 15–17 under fourth finger, 18–21 under fourth toe. Two, occasionally three, lateral rows of scales on distal portion of fingers and toes. Tail with midventral scales distinctly wider than long, forming a repetitive sequence of two single midventrals (one after the other), each in contact laterodistally with one scale per side, followed by a single midventral in contact laterodistally with two scales per side (1’1’1”). A white suprahumeral bar, bordered by black, present both in males and females, although more conspicuous in males; it extends dorsally to approximately the dorsolateral region. Males with head and trunk dorsally without vermiculations; no dark streaks on gular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFE19952FF25FA94FD7FEA92" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF25FA94FCC9EF90" blockId="13.[151,1437,894,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF25FA94FEC5EF65" bold="true" box="[199,341,1290,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum SVL in males of
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFE1994EFD70FA94FD64EF64" box="[658,756,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="40.7">40.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(TCWC 57242), in females of
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFE1994EFBACFA94FB3FEF64" box="[1102,1199,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="40.2">40.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(TCWC 57240). Tail round in cross section, tapering toward tip, 0.8–1.2 (1.01 ± 0.18,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFCB5FAAEFCFAEF01" box="[855,874,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=4) times SLV. Head length 0.22–0.27 (0.24 ± 0.02,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF75FACAFF3AEF2D" box="[151,170,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times SLV, 1.4–1.6 (1.48 ± 0.07,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFDB1FACAFDF5EF2D" box="[595,613,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=136) times as long as wide, 1.2–1.4 (1.31 ± 0.06,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFB7BFACAFB3BEF2D" box="[1177,1195,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times as wide as high. Snout round, moderately elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFE1994EFDB1FAE8FD1DEFC8" box="[595,653,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,131,2059]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonatodes ligiae (TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A), gently sloping toward top of head. Neck slightly narrower than head and anterior portion of body. Body cylindrical. Limbs well developed, lower arm 0.11–0.14 (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFB45FA02FB56EFF5" box="[1191,1222,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">x=</emphasis>
|
||
0.13 ± 0.01,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFAB7FA02FAF7EFF5" box="[1365,1383,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times SVL, lower leg 0.13–0.15 (0.14 ± 0.01,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFD6CFA5EFD30EF91" box="[654,672,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE1994EFF27FA7CFF4FEDB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,894,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Rostral convex, 1.8–2.4 (2.00 ± 0.20,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFD8FFA7AFDEFEFBD" box="[621,639,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times as wide as high; posterior margin with a shallow depression medially and slightly indented by zero or one medial postrostral, with a median cleft extending anteriorly. Postrostrals 2 (10%) or 3 (90%), laterals ones (supranasals) distinctly larger than medial one when this is present (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFB08F9B2FB6DEC05" box="[1258,1277,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFE1994EFADCF9B4FAE8EC04" box="[1342,1400,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,131,2059]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonatodes ligiae (TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Nasal bordered by rostral, first supralabial, three postnasals (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFCA3F9CEFCC3EC21" box="[833,851,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10), and supranasal; internostril distance 0.23–0.30 (0.25 ± 0.03,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFECCF9EAFED0ECCD" box="[302,320,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times head width. Supranasal roughly oval, 1.0–1.3 (1.14 ± 0.08;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFBB5F9EAFBF9ECCD" box="[1111,1129,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times as wide as long. Postnasals slightly larger than, or similar in size to, adjacent loreals. Scales on snout convex, hexagonal to round, juxtaposed, relatively uniform in size. Canthus rostralis rounded. Loreal region with scales slightly more elongate than those on snout, largest on row adjacent to supralabials, 7–8 (7.8 ± 0.42,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFC7CF97EFC21ECB1" box="[926,945,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) loreals on a line between postnasals and anterior corner of eye. Top and posterior portion of head, as well as supraorbital region, with granular scales. A short supraciliary flap present, anteriorly with 6–8 (6.6 ± 0.84,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFCEFF8B6FC8FED79" box="[781,799,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) enlarged and flattened scales, among which 0–2 (1.2 ± 0.79;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFF13F8D2FE93ED25" box="[241,259,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) small, conical spines. Pupil round, eye diameter 0.21–0.27 (0.23 ± 0.02,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFB9FF8D2FB00ED25" box="[1149,1168,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times head length. Scales on temporal region similar to those on top of head. Ear-opening much smaller than eye, oval, posterior to, and at same level of, commissure of mouth. Supralabials 4–6 (5.5 ± 0.71;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE1994EFC29F80AFC4EEDED" box="[971,990,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10), distinctly enlarged anteriorly and decreasing in size posteriorly, one or two of them posterior to centre of eye, followed to corner of mouth by small scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1BDE6612FFE2994DFF75F81AFA0CEDDC" box="[151,1436,1924,1947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE2994DFF75F81AFA0CEDDC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1924,1947]" box="[151,1436,1924,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE2994DFF75F81AFE83EDDC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE2994DFEF9F81AFE5AEDDC" box="[283,458,1924,1946]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ligiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE2994DFEF9F81AFE5AEDDC" box="[283,458,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gonatodes ligiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1BDE6612FFE3994CFF7BF817FE67EDF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277521/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFE3994CFF7BF817FE67EDF8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1929,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE3994CFF7BF817FE87EDD9" bold="true" box="[153,279,1929,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFE3994CFEC3F814FE42EDE6" box="[289,466,1930,1952]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ligiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFE3994CFEC3F814FE42EDE6" box="[289,466,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gonatodes ligiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Parque Moromoy, Barinitas, Barinas, Venezuela. (A) Adult male and (B) adult female (Photos by Carlos Rivero-Blanco).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FF09FD93EB79" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Mental large, distinctly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, with posterior margin forming a wide angle, 1.2–1.4 (1.31 ± 0.06;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FECDFF23FED2EA92" box="[303,322,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10) times as wide as long; 2 (70%) or 3 (30%) postmentals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FC1AFF22FBABEA92" box="[1016,1083,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,131,2059]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonatodes ligiae (TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Scales on chin flat, smooth, polygonal, juxtaposted, larger anteriorly, decreasing in size posteriorly. Infralabials 5–6 (5.1 ± 0.32;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FAAFFF7FFAF0EABE" box="[1357,1376,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
=10), distinctly enlarged anteriorly and decreasing in size posteriorly; 1–3 of them posterior to centre of eye, followed to corner of mouth by small scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FED2FC8BEBEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scales on nape small and granular, becoming slightly larger on sides of neck. Scales on throat anteriorly granular, posteriorly flat, smooth, hexagonal or round, increasing in size toward the posterior region, with a short transitional zone between the anterior and posterior parts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FE29FF73E8E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Dorsals granular, increasing in size toward the flanks. Ventrals larger than dorsals, roughly hexagonal, flat, smooth, imbricate, in oblique rows; 45–52 (48.6 ± 2.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FCFDFE43FCA2EBB2" box="[799,818,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
=9) scales along the midventral line between anterior margin of forelimbs and vent; 17–19 (17.8 ± 1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FD11FD9FFC96E85E" box="[755,774,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
=9) scales in a transverse line at midbody, with a short transitional zone between ventrals and scales on flanks. Scales around midbody 92–107 (101.5 ± 5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FAEEFDBBFA8FE87A" box="[1292,1311,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
=9). Scales on preanal plate similar to ventrals, except for those bordering vent, which are very small. Escutcheon present in males on posterior portion of belly and on 3–4 (mostly three) rows (body-knee direction) on ventral surface of thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FD2AFD98E91A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scales on anterodorsal surface of forelimbs flat, smooth, roundish or rhomboidal, imbricate, largest close to the wrist; on posterodorsal and ventral surface of forelimbs convex, smooth, rhomboidal, juxtaposed, relatively small. Scales on anterodorsal surface of thighs and ventral surface of hind limbs flat, smooth, roundish or rhomboidal, imbricate and relatively larger; on posterodorsal surface of thighs and dorsal surface of lower legs smaller, convex, smooth, rhomboidal, juxtaposed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FCF9FBBBEE49" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Lamellae under second (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FE3DFCF6FE65E9C6" bold="true" box="[479,501,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II</emphasis>
|
||
) through fourth (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FD5CFCF6FD4DE9C6" bold="true" box="[702,733,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
|
||
) fingers (proximal lamellae in parentheses):
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FB00FCF6FB68E9C6" bold="true" box="[1250,1272,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II</emphasis>
|
||
: 10–14 (4–5),
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FF75FC12FF28E9E2" bold="true" box="[151,184,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III</emphasis>
|
||
: 13–17 (4–6), and
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FE73FC12FE3EE9E2" bold="true" box="[401,430,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 15–17 (5–6) (fig 7C). Lamellae under second through fourth toes (proximal lamellae in parentheses):
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FED6FC2EFEDAE98E" bold="true" box="[308,330,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II</emphasis>
|
||
: 12–16 (4–6),
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FE15FC2EFD88E98E" bold="true" box="[503,536,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III</emphasis>
|
||
: 15–18 (5–6), and
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FD14FC2EFC83E98E" bold="true" box="[758,787,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 18–21 (8–10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FC32FC31FB86E981" box="[976,1046,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,131,2059]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonatodes ligiae (TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Claws exposed, non-retractile, between two basal scales. Fingers and toes with two, occasionally three, lateral scales distally, between the fourth (counted from the claw towards the hand) subdigital lamella, and the dorsal scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FB82FA0CEE82" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Scales on tail dorsally and laterally relatively small, rhomboidal, flat, smooth, imbricate. On ventral surface of tail scales smooth, flat, imbricate, increasing in size toward midventral line; midventral scales, except close to the base of the tail, distinctly wider than long, forming a repetitive sequence of two single midventrals (one after the other), each in contact laterodistally with one scale per side, followed by a slightly larger single midventral scale in contact laterodistally with two scales per side – 1’1’1” in the codification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFFC9953FC0CFB32FABAEE82" author="Avila-Pires" box="[1006,1322,1196,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Avila-Pires (1995:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FB20FB32FAB1EE82" box="[1218,1313,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,193,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bivariate scattergrams from stepwise discriminant function analysis using scale counts and measurements. Red = Pattern A. Cyan-green = Pattern B. Lime-green = Pattern C. Yellow = Pattern D. Blue = Pattern E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FADAFB32FAEBEE82" box="[1336,1403,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1392,241,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,131,2059]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonatodes ligiae (TCWC 57237). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head; ventral views of (C) right hand and" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF27FB51FC93EF3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FF27FB51FE5AEEAE" bold="true" box="[197,458,1231,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
In males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FDA3FB4EFD11EEAE" box="[577,641,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,223,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1387,197,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral color patterns in preservative in the Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (A) pattern A (MZUSP 54655); (B) pattern B (TCWC 57237); (C) pattern C (MZUSP 53674, holotype); (D) pattern D (MPEG 25596, holotype); and (E) pattern E (MZUSP 49153, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), dorsal surface of head light brown, spotless. Back and flanks, base of tail and hind limbs light-brown. A large, conspicuous, white suprahumeral bar, bordered by black, extending dorsally to approximately the dorsolateral region. Ventral surface of head, gular region and chest beige or lightbrown, without oblique streaks; belly gray; underside of limbs beige. Tail brown dorsally, beige or light-brown ventrally. Escutcheon area (belly and thighs) light gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF25FA1BFDCBEC32" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In females, dorsal surface of head and limbs with brown and black irregular spots; back gray with dorsolateral pairs of black spots and, in one specimen (TCWC 57243), a beige middorsal line and pairs of dark-brown spots on base of tail; flanks gray with black and brown spots. Suprahumeral bar conspicuous, white with black margins, thinner than that of males, extending dorsally to approximately the dorsolateral region. Ventral surface of head and gular region white with dark oblique streaks, in contact or not at midventral line; belly and underside of limbs light gray. Tail brown with black spots dorsally, white or light-brown ventrally; original tail distally with white bands that form complete rings around the tail.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9953FF25F9E1FA10EDD2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFC9953FF25F9E1FEF4ECDE" bold="true" box="[199,356,1663,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptions were based on photos of specimens from Parque Moromoy, Barinitas, Barinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFFC9953FF75F93AFE9DECFA" box="[151,269,1700,1724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sent to us by Carlos Rivero-Blanco, and description of coloration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFFC9953FBD3F93AFABDECFA" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[1073,1325,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. (1979) The Neotropical lizard genus Gonatodes Fitzinger (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae). PhD Thesis, Texas A & M University. 233 pp." type="book" year="1979">Rivero-Blanco (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FF7DF956FF77ECA6" box="[159,231,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[153,252,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonatodes ligiae from Parque Moromoy, Barinitas, Barinas, Venezuela. (A) Adult male and (B) adult female (Photos by Carlos Rivero-Blanco)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), head dorsally brownish yellow, laterally and neck greenish yellow. Back greenish yellow with a brownish yellow vertebral band, flanks slate gray, occasionally with one or two minute white spot(s), with an irregular black margin. Suprahumeral bar white with black margins (in one of the specimens photographed by C. Rivero-Blanco, there is a small white spot in the black margin above the white bar). Head ventrally and gular region dusty yellow, in some specimens with orange spots; remaining ventral region gray, lighter on escutcheon areas. Tail dark brown dorsally, lighter below; original tail may present a banding pattern, seen also in juveniles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFC9952FF25F83FFD7FEA92" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
In females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFC9953FEB7F83EFE0CEDFE" box="[341,412,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[153,252,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonatodes ligiae from Parque Moromoy, Barinitas, Barinas, Venezuela. (A) Adult male and (B) adult female (Photos by Carlos Rivero-Blanco)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B), dorsal region mottled with several hues of gray and brownish-gray. At each side a dorsolateral series of dark brown spots may be present. Suprahumeral bar white with dark brown, irregular margins. Ventral region light creamy gray with a pattern of brown chevrons on gular region; underside of tail cream, occasionally with dark and light rings present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFFD9952FF25FF41FB32EAB1" box="[199,1186,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFD9952FF25FF41FB32EAB1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1186,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FF25FF41FEF0EABE" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFFD9952FDE4FF41FDECEAB1" box="[518,636,223,247]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the region of Cordillera de Mérida (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFD9952FBD9FF41FBEDEAB1" box="[1083,1149,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[239,1345,203,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1351,195,1833]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (B) Detailed geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus. Red = Gonatodes concinnatus (Pattern A). Cyan-green = Gonatodes ligiae (Pattern B). Lime-green = Gonatodes tapajonicus (Pattern C). Yellow = Gonatodes nascimentoi sp. nov. (Pattern D). Blue = Gonatodes riveroi sp. nov. (Pattern E). Open symbols = type-localities; half-black symbol = literature record; question mark = Pallatanga, Ecuador, probably in error; triangle = locality referred to only as ‘ Rio Napo’. Numbers refer to localities cited under each species. One number may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07BB6511FFFD9952FF25FE9AFAF8EBC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F1E369AFFFD9952FF25FE9AFAF8EBC1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FF25FE9AFEABEB5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFFD9952FEA7FE9AFDAFEB5A" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[325,575,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. (1968) Un genero y dos especies de tuqueques (Sauria: Sphaerodactylinae) citados por primera vez para Venezuela, con notas sobre la distribucion de otras especies poco conocidas. Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Salle, 27, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="1968">Rivero-Blanco (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFFD9952FC8AFE9BFB81EB5A" box="[872,1041,261,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FC8AFE9BFB81EB5A" box="[872,1041,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. concinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Reserva Florestal Ticoporo, Socopós, Barinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFFD9952FE8CFEB9FE71EB79" box="[366,481,295,319]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(number
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFFD9952FDB7FEB9FD02EB79" box="[597,658,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="42.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FDB7FEB9FDE1EB06" bold="true" box="[597,625,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">42</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFD9952FD7FFEB9FD71EB79" box="[669,737,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[239,1345,203,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1351,195,1833]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (B) Detailed geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus. Red = Gonatodes concinnatus (Pattern A). Cyan-green = Gonatodes ligiae (Pattern B). Lime-green = Gonatodes tapajonicus (Pattern C). Yellow = Gonatodes nascimentoi sp. nov. (Pattern D). Blue = Gonatodes riveroi sp. nov. (Pattern E). Open symbols = type-localities; half-black symbol = literature record; question mark = Pallatanga, Ecuador, probably in error; triangle = locality referred to only as ‘ Rio Napo’. Numbers refer to localities cited under each species. One number may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFFD9952FCF3FEB9FB64EB79" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[785,1268,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2002) Geographic Distribution. Sauria: Gonatodes concinnatus ligiae. Herpetological Review 33, 67." type="journal article" year="2002">Rivero-Blanco and Barrio-Amorós (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFFD9952FA84FEB6FF47EB22" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concinnatus" subSpecies="ligiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FA84FEB6FF47EB22" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. c. ligiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from distrito Páez,
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFFD9952FE5DFED3FE6BEB22" box="[447,507,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of La Victoria, Apure,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFFD9952FCDFFED2FC20EB22" box="[829,944,332,356]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(number
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFFD9952FBC1FED5FBCEEB22" box="[1059,1118,331,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="40.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FBC1FED5FBAFEB22" bold="true" box="[1059,1087,331,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">40</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFD9952FB8AFED2FB3CEB22" box="[1128,1196,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[239,1345,203,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1351,195,1833]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (B) Detailed geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus. Red = Gonatodes concinnatus (Pattern A). Cyan-green = Gonatodes ligiae (Pattern B). Lime-green = Gonatodes tapajonicus (Pattern C). Yellow = Gonatodes nascimentoi sp. nov. (Pattern D). Blue = Gonatodes riveroi sp. nov. (Pattern E). Open symbols = type-localities; half-black symbol = literature record; question mark = Pallatanga, Ecuador, probably in error; triangle = locality referred to only as ‘ Rio Napo’. Numbers refer to localities cited under each species. One number may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B6BFFFD9952FB38FED2FA0CEB22" author="Esqueda" box="[1242,1436,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Esqueda, L. F. (2004 b) Apendice II. Registros Complementarios de la Sierra de Perija, el Macizo de Tama y de bajas elevaciones. In: La Marca, E. & Soriano, P, Reptiles de Los Andes de Venezuela. Fundacion Polar, Conservacion Internacional, CODEPRE-ULA, Fundacite Merida, BIOGEOS, Merida, Venezuela, pp. 161 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Esqueda (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A14D19FFFD9952FEE2FEEEFEE9EBCE" box="[256,377,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concinnatus" subSpecies="ligiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FEE2FEEEFEE9EBCE" box="[256,377,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. c. ligiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Calderas, Barinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37B6760AFFFD9952FD72FEF1FC93EBC1" box="[656,771,367,391]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(number
|
||
<quantity id="88599B7FFFFD9952FC92FEF1FC39EBC1" box="[880,937,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="43.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD5EA88FFFD9952FC92FEF1FC1CEBCE" bold="true" box="[880,908,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">43</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D79A2A1FFFFD9952FC52FEF1FC60EBC1" box="[944,1008,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[239,1345,203,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1351,195,1833]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus complex. (B) Detailed geographic distribution of Gonatodes concinnatus. Red = Gonatodes concinnatus (Pattern A). Cyan-green = Gonatodes ligiae (Pattern B). Lime-green = Gonatodes tapajonicus (Pattern C). Yellow = Gonatodes nascimentoi sp. nov. (Pattern D). Blue = Gonatodes riveroi sp. nov. (Pattern E). Open symbols = type-localities; half-black symbol = literature record; question mark = Pallatanga, Ecuador, probably in error; triangle = locality referred to only as ‘ Rio Napo’. Numbers refer to localities cited under each species. One number may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), not far from the type-locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |