224 lines
16 KiB
XML
224 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b70a266b-bf46-466a-a3ee-a2a249715367" ID-PMC="PMC6565671" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-853-37" ID-PubMed="31217717" ID-ZBK="334DE9B4FDFE40508B7A04CD96A92155" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-853-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 853" ModsDocTitle="New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam" checkinTime="1559912979341" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oanh, Nguyen Thi & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2019" docId="C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 853: 37-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938" docTitle="Rhaconotus directus Long, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58A6D8BA-7804-43BE-93A3-0B80975B4D18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFABFF87FFA5FFCEFF83293EFFB0FFD2" masterDocTitle="New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668167365871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oanh, Nguyen Thi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>853</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-853-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">334DE9B4FDFE40508B7A04CD96A92155</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">334DE9B4FDFE40508B7A04CD96A92155</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58A6D8BA-7804-43BE-93A3-0B80975B4D18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/58A6D8BA-7804-43BE-93A3-0B80975B4D18" authority="Long" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus directus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus">Rhaconotus directus Long</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Holotype, female,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Doryc.035”">"Doryc.035"</normalizedToken>
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, (IEBR), NW Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Mai Chau, Pa Co, forest, 1100 m, 26.iv.2002, KD Long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina (Fig. 3); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly, with median crenulate depression (Fig. 6); propodeum with median carina in basal 0.3; pterostigma 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein r; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); second submarginal cell parallel-sided, basal length 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width and 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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subdiscal cell (Fig. 10); vein 1-M of hind wing 6.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1r-m (Fig. 11); inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa finely and densely granulate; hind tibia 7.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width; first metasomal tergite gradually widened from base to apex, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width (Fig. 8); second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Female, body length 5.4 mm; fore wing length 4.5 mm; ovipositor sheath 3.4 mm (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Head. Antenna incomplete, with 45 segments remaining; scapus length dorsally 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width; third antennal segments 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long fourth segment; in dorsal view, temple roundly narrowed behind eye; head width 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its median length; median length of head 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple; height of eye 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (Fig. 2); in lateral view, transverse diameter of eye 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of temple (13: 9); eye length 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width (18: 13) (Fig. 3); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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lateral sides; POL 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL (Fig. 2); in frontal view, eye 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as broad; malar space height 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye, and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible; face width 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye, and 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 4); hypoclypeal depression width 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long distance from edge of depression to eye, 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face, and 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 3); length of maxillary palp 1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head (without mandible); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; face setose, granulate (Fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus directus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus">Rhaconotus directus</taxonomicName>
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Long, sp. nov., female, holotype (habitus, lateral view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 2-12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus directus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus">Rhaconotus directus</taxonomicName>
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Long, sp. nov., female, holotype 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum, dorsal view 7 hind coxa and femur 8 metasomal tergites 1-3, dorsal view 9 metasomal tergites 5-6 10 fore wing 11 hind wing 12 propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Mesosoma. Distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; length of mesosoma 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its height (Fig. 5); in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); pronotal trough crenulate anteriorly, with transverse striae posteriorly; precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; mesoscutum finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly with crenulate depression (Fig. 6); scutellar depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum; scutellum finely granulate (Fig. 6); propodeum with lateral carinae, median carina in basal 0.3 of propodeum (Fig. 12); propodeum almost finely granulate; apex of propodeum with 2-3 transverse rugosities (Fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Wings. Fore wing 4.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pterostigma; vein 3-SR 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein r, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein SR1, and 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2-SR; vein m-cu postfurcal; second submarginal cell of fore wing parallel-sided, basal length 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width (Fig. 10), and 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as subdiscal cell; subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); hind wing 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width; vein M+CU 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1-M; vein 1-M 6.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1r-m (Fig. 11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Legs. Fore tarsus 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth (Fig. 7), finely and densely granulate; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3, 7.7, and 6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their maximum width, respectively; dorsal side of hind femur with short sparse semi-erected setae (Fig. 7), length of seta about 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width of femur; outer side of hind tibia with sparse semi-erected setae, length of seta as long as maximum width of hind tibia; inner hind tibial spur 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined (20:33); second tarsal segment 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basitarsus (10: 20), and 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fifth tarsal segment (without pretarsus); fourth tarsal segment 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fifth tarsal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Metasoma. Metasoma 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as head and mesosoma combined; first tergite gradually widened from base to apex; maximum width of first tergite 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its minimum width (Fig. 8); length of first metasomal tergite 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical width, and 1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of propodeum; second suture indistinct because of straight longitudinal striae; second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with wide shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second tergite with apical area 2.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of third tergite (Fig. 8); first metasomal tergite with dorsal carinae, granulate basally, longitudinally striate apically (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites largely longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half (Fig. 9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Colour. Body black; head dark brown; antenna brownish yellow, palpi brown, except apical segment of maxillary palp pale yellow; fore and middle legs brownish yellow, except tarsus yellow, hind coxa dark brown; hind femur and tibia brown; hind tarsus yellow; tegula brown; wing veins yellowish brown; pterostigma brown, cream white basally (Fig. 10).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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From
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<taxonomicName lsidName="directus" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="directus">directus</taxonomicName>
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(Latin for "set straight", "arrange in a straight line"), because of the interstitial vein cu-a of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |