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<document id="A3381E9848A4D1162123D2A4F269F100" ID-CLB-Dataset="272035" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407416" ID-ZooBank="D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1696429802933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J. &amp; Thanigairaj, R." docDate="2023" docId="C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Telsimia pygmaea Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="3A41AB2BFFA5FFCBDA0E8C2AFF8FFFC7" masterDocTitle="-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1697035334269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B26ACE544FB866278DC274BDE89D7984">-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31197E9048BFB3D737257BBCAADF8EDB">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4706242B505ACB3823B462F2415086A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3879-3264</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D07749FC8FBEB4DE265ADC8C427FEB5">ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FA45BB506D2038F8385C2E3F1EDFB9C" type="email">pooranij@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFA43A75347D27AFA4A985662E9773D">Thanigairaj, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03766AD561103B573E0360AB7068E8C7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3879-3264</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E8E15D32605B653A588AC8047A3DEC2">ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56C757783B23AB49F86DEA0F19645EA0" type="email">pooranij@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="32BCBD60A390EEE79CEE2E3D098CD019">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="468F97B30E3A39EF88FE5C84798A450B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28D5E206338C63409C5B8370A416F609">2023-10-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8431761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA0FFCEDA9989ABFE84FA07" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA0FFCEDA9989ABFDA4FA5C" blockId="5.[151,555,1409,1472]" box="[151,555,1409,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<heading id="1526D529FFA0FFCEDA9989ABFDA4FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,555,1409,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDA9989ABFDA4FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,555,1409,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDA9989ABFE53FA5C" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,476,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDA9989ABFEFFFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
,­­sp.­­n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA0FFCEDA99898FFE84FA07" blockId="5.[151,555,1409,1472]" box="[151,267,1445,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">(Figs 5–7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA0FFCEDA9989C2FD65F8E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA0FFCEDA9989C2FD65F8E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDA9989C2FE69F9C5" box="[151,486,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDA9989C2FE9EF9C5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDB1489C2FE69F9C5" authority="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,486,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">Telsimia pygmaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA0FFCEDBE189C3FDA3F9C4" box="[495,556,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is one of the only five species of this genus in the Indian region with elytral maculae, the other four being
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDBFB8A26FCB0F9E1" authority="Kapur 1969" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1969" box="[501,831,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDBFB8A26FD22F9E1" box="[501,685,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Telsimia bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A401FB4FFA0FFCED8B98A27FCB0F9E1" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[695,831,1548,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref8746" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1969) On some Coccinellidae of the tribe Telsimiini with descriptions of new species from India. Bulletin of Systematic Zoology, 1 (2), 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1969">Kapur 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCED95E8A27FBE0F9E1" authority="Kapur 1967" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1967" box="[848,1135,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postocula">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCED95E8A27FC54F9E1" box="[848,987,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">T. postocula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A401FB4FFA0FFCED9EA8A27FBE0F9E1" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[996,1135,1548,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" pagination="148 - 189" refId="ref8706" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1967) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Andamans. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 32 (B), 148 - 189. [1966]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kapur 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDE738A27FF5DF98D" authority="Poorani 2003" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDE738A27FAB4F9E1" box="[1149,1339,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">T. flavomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A401FB4FFA0FFCEDF4B8A26FF5DF98D" author="Poorani, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="363" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref9072" refString="Poorani, J. (2003) A new species of Telsimia Casey (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Karnataka, India. Entomon, 28 (1), 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="2003">Poorani 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDB008A1AFE5BF98D" authority="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,468,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDB008A1AFE5BF98D" box="[270,468,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Telsimia intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA0FFCEDBD38A1BFD96F98C" box="[477,537,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described here). This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDE098A1BFB4CF98D" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1031,1219,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDE098A1BFB4CF98D" box="[1031,1219,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">T. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pair of yellowish, oblique elytral maculae of variable size, distinctly shorter pubescence on the body (Fig. 5) and the male genitalia (Fig.
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA0FFCEDB318A52FED4F955" box="[319,347,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
–i) that are diagnostic in having a highly modified penis with a lamellate capsule and the penis guide is bilobed and medially deeply curved.
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCED8918AB6FCFDF971" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1967" box="[671,882,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postocula">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCED8918AB6FCFDF971" box="[671,882,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Telsimia postocula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is black with a pair of yellowish apical spots on elytra, but it has a more elongate oval body outline and different male genitalia and it is endemic to the Andaman Islands.
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCEDAFA8ACEFE25F939" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1969" box="[244,426,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDAFA8ACEFE25F939" box="[244,426,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Telsimia bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA0FFCED8BD8ACFFCBBF939" authority="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[691,820,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCED8BD8ACFFCBBF939" box="[691,820,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA0FFCED9348ACFFCF9F938" box="[826,886,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but stated to have very sparse elytral pubescence and also known only from Andamans and
<collectingCountry id="36C622D5FFA0FFCED87F8B22FD69F8E5" box="[625,742,1800,1826]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA0FFC1DAC98B06FBE2FDDE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA0FFCDDAC98B06FBB3FF12" blockId="5.[151,1437,1512,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDAC98B06FEDBF881" bold="true" box="[199,340,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA0FFCEDBB38B06FDEAF880" box="[445,613,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="0.845" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.91 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA0FFCED8CD8B06FCE5F880" box="[707,874,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="0.73" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.79 mm</quantity>
; TL/TW: 1.14–1.28; PL/PW: 0.23–0.39; EL/EW: 0.90–1.00.
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA0FFCEDB188B65FEDEF8AD" bold="true" box="[278,337,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Male</emphasis>
: Form broad oval to almost rounded, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent with silvery white hairs; hairs on pronotum procumbent, denser on anterolateral areas; elytral pubescence characteristic, with two rows of setae on either side of suture directed downward, rest radiating outward. Dorsal side dark brown to black, elytra with a pair of yellowish-orange, oblique apical maculae of variable size (Fig. 5a–e), reaching up to a little beyond apical one-third of elytra, occasionally much reduced (Fig. 5d, e) or totally absent. Ventral side (Fig. 5f) dark brown to black, except abdominal ventrites 2–5 partially or sometimes fully paler reddish brown, legs dark brown to black except trochanters reddish brown, all tarsi lighter, yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAE32CDFFA3FFCDDA998B97FB25F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8431755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8431755/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" startId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[232,1356,244,1952]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA3FFCDDA998B97FB25F83E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1981,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA3FFCDDA998B97FE9CF812" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">FIGURE­­4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA3FFCDDB178B97FDD1F812" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2003" box="[281,606,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA3FFCDDB178B97FD8AF812" box="[281,517,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Telsimia flavomaculata</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
: a. dorsal view; b. lateral view; c. frontal view; d. antenna; e. prosternal process;
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA3FFCDDF838B97FF78F83E" form="abdomen" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" rank="form">f. abdomen</taxonomicName>
, male; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis, inner view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA3FFCDDEA48BCBFB21F83E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1981,2042]" box="[1194,1198,2017,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">.</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAE32CDFFA2FFCCDA998B3FFB96F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8431759" box="[151,1049,1813,1837]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8431759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" startId="7.[151,250,1813,1837]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA2FFCCDA998B3FFB96F8EA" blockId="7.[151,1049,1813,1837]" box="[151,1049,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA2FFCCDA998B3FFE9CF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURE­­5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA2FFCCDB178B3FFDA8F8EA" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,551,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA2FFCCDB178B3FFE5FF8EA" box="[281,464,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA2FFCCD83C8B3CFDE4F8EA" box="[562,619,1814,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a–e. adult, variants;
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA2FFCCD94C8B3FFC04F8EA" box="[834,907,1813,1837]" form="male" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="form">f. male</taxonomicName>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA2FFCCDAC98B71FA12F826" blockId="7.[151,1437,1883,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Head (Fig. 6a) 3.3–4.4x as broad as an eye, interocular distance 1.7–2.5x as broad as an eye; punctation on head close near ocular and posterior margins, more widely spaced on middle. Antenna (Fig. 6b) six-segmented, scape largest and much longer than broad, antennomeres 2–6 progressively wider and spindle-shaped, 4–6 strongly transverse, terminal antennomere modified, laterally strongly produced into a short tubular process. Maxilla (Fig. 6c)</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAE32CDFFADFFC3DA998BBDFB3BF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8431763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8431763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1381,182,1907]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFADFFC3DA998BBDFB3BF814" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFADFFC3DA998BBDFE9CF868" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURE­­6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFADFFC3DB178BBDFDA9F868" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,550,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFADFFC3DB178BBDFE40F868" box="[281,463,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFADFFC3D83E8BB2FDE6F868" box="[560,617,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. labium; e. abdomen, male;
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFADFFC3DED78BBDFACDF868" box="[1241,1346,1943,1967]" form="terminal" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="form">f. terminal</taxonomicName>
ventrite, female; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, inner view; h. penis, lateral view; i. penis, dorsal view; j. coxites
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFADFFC1DEBA8B91FBCEFF12" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">. with terminal palpomere apically obliquely truncate. Pronotum with anterior margin trapezoidal and almost fully bordered, posterior margin medially sinuate and completely bordered, lateral sides almost straight. Elytral punctures even, slightly more deeply impressed than those on pronotum, separated by 2–6 diameters. Prosternal process broad, without carinae. Legs with enlarged femora; tarsal claws appendiculate. Abdomen (Fig. 6e) with five visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines laterally strongly recurved, apically incomplete, ventrite 6 trapezoidal, its posterior margin subtruncate to barely emarginate with dense, elongate pubescence.</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAE32CDFFACFFC2DA998B37FB2FF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8431767" box="[151,1184,1821,1846]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8431767/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" startId="9.[151,250,1821,1845]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1797]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFACFFC2DA998B37FB2FF8F2" blockId="9.[151,1184,1821,1846]" box="[151,1184,1821,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFACFFC2DA998B37FE96F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1821,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">FIGURE­­7.­­</emphasis>
Life stages of
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFACFFC2DBA48B37FD37F8F2" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[426,696,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFACFFC2DBA48B37FDEFF8F2" box="[426,608,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFACFFC2D8CC8B34FD74F8F2" box="[706,763,1822,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a. eggs; b–i. larva; j–l. pupa; m–o. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98CF5FF32FE16" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFAFFFC1DBA08CF5FE45FF3E" box="[430,458,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
–i) as illustrated, penis guide basally broadest and progressively narrowed, apical third bilobed with a strong, elliptical emargination, parameres much shorter than penis guide, with few apical setae (Fig.
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFAFFFC1DA998D0DFF38FE86" box="[151,183,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
); trabes nearly as long as penis guide; penis very long and complex, penis capsule broad and lamellate with scalloped edges, apical half of penis with an elongate, apically clubbed outer process and a pair of scimitar-shaped inner processes in lateral view (Fig. 6h); in inner view anterior half lamellate and membranous with subparallel sides, posteriorly modified, apically differentiated into a pair of strongly sclerotized, intertwined apical prongs (Fig. 6i).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98DF0FBE2FDDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98DF0FE91FE32" bold="true" box="[199,286,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Female</emphasis>
. Body outline slightly broader and more rounded than male, coloration externally similar. Ventrite 6 broadly conical, its apical margin more arcuate (Fig. 6f). Coxites (Fig. 6j) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC1DAC98E08FD85FD0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98E08FD85FD0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98E08FE26FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,425,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FEB96818FFAFFFC1DBBF8E09FB3EFDA6" collectingDate="2020-11-18" country="India" latitude="10.788934" location="Research Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.57497" municipality="Podavur" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="916ADCE7FFAFFFC1DBBF8E09FD93FDFA" box="[433,540,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male;
<collectingCountry id="36C622D5FFAFFFC1D8638E09FD4EFDFA" box="[621,705,547,573]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFAFFFC1D8C58E09FCDBFDFA" box="[715,852,547,573]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AE0AF83FFFAFFFC1D9518E09FC31FDFA" box="[863,958,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Podavur</collectingMunicipality>
, NRCB
<location id="4B0E349EFFAFFFC1DE108E09FB45FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA:4B0E349EFFAFFFC1DE108E09FB45FDFA" box="[1054,1226,547,573]" country="India" latitude="10.788934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.57497" municipality="Podavur" name="Research Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Research Farm</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFAFFFC1DEDB8E09FA0BFDFA" box="[1237,1412,547,573]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="20.16" value="10.788934">N 10°47'20.16&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFAFFFC1DF858E09FEB5FDA6" degrees="078" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="29.88" value="78.57497">E 078°34'29.88&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3A6F4485FFAFFFC1DB498E6DFE4DFDA6" box="[327,450,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2020-11-18">
<collectingDate id="2A2BBD6DFFAFFFC1DB498E6DFE4DFDA6" box="[327,450,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2020-11-18">18.xi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Collected
<collectedFrom id="FDCD21B8FFAFFFC1D84C8E6DFB3EFDA6" box="[578,1201,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
on
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D8698E6DFB3EFDA6" authority=", R. Thanigairaj (ICAR-NBAIR)" box="[615,1201,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D8698E6DFCCBFDA6" box="[615,836,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Emblica officinalis,</emphasis>
R. Thanigairaj (ICAR-NBAIR)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FEB96818FFAFFFC1DEB38E6DFD89FD0A" collectingDate="2022-06-15" collectionCode="ICAR-NBAIR, NCBS" collectorName="R. Thanigairaj" country="India" latitude="10.788934" location="Tiruchirappalli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.57497" municipality="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="916ADCE7FFAFFFC1DEB38E6DFAA5FDA6" box="[1213,1322,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(30):
<specimenCount id="58D7A9CCFFAFFFC1DF7F8E6DFF61FD42" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="58D7A9CCFFAFFFC1DB268E41FE2FFD42" box="[296,416,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="28C0FA80FFAFFFC1D8FA8E41FC10FD42" box="[756,927,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">ICAR-NBAIR</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="AE0AF83FFFAFFFC1D9BD8E41FC7EFD42" box="[947,1009,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">India</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFAFFFC1D9F28E41FB08FD42" box="[1020,1159,619,645]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: NRCB,
<location id="4B0E349EFFAFFFC1DEE08E41FA17FD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA:4B0E349EFFAFFFC1DEE08E41FA17FD42" box="[1262,1432,619,645]" latitude="10.788934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.57497" municipality="India" name="Tiruchirappalli" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Tiruchirappalli</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFAFFFC1DA998EA5FECBFD6E" box="[151,324,655,681]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="20.16" value="10.788934">N10°47’20.16”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFAFFFC1DB458EA5FD8AFD6E" box="[331,517,655,681]" degrees="078" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" seconds="29.88" value="78.57497">E078°34’29.88”</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3A6F4485FFAFFFC1D81F8EA4FD0BFD6E" box="[529,644,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2022-06-15">
<collectingDate id="2A2BBD6DFFAFFFC1D81F8EA4FD0BFD6E" box="[529,644,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2022-06-15">15.6.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E3240793FFAFFFC1D89E8EA5FCB9FD6E" box="[656,822,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">R. Thanigairaj</collectorName>
; 20 unsexed specimens with voucher codes NRC-AA-4814 to NRC-AA-4833 (
<collectionCode id="28C0FA80FFAFFFC1DBA18E99FE71FD0A" box="[431,510,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">NCBS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC1DAC98EFCFF54FCD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98EFCFF54FCD2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98EFCFEC7FD36" bold="true" box="[199,328,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective and refers to its very small size (Latin ‘
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DECE8EFDFABFFD37" box="[1216,1328,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">pygmaeus</emphasis>
’ = dwarf, little).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC1DAC98F34FCACFACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98F34FDBAFCFE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,565,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98F34FED5FCFE" bold="true" box="[199,346,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="36C622D5FFAFFFC1DB6F8F35FE10FCFE" box="[353,415,799,825]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFAFFFC1DBA78F35FDBEFCFE" box="[425,561,799,825]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DAC98F69FCACFACA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98F69FE76FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,505,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Immature stages / biology.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D8AF8F69FCE3FC9B" authority="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani &amp; Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,876,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D8AF8F69FCE3FC9B" box="[673,876,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFAFFFC1D97A8F69FC3FFC9A" box="[884,944,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in large numbers on the trunk / bark of Indian gooseberry [
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DBC68F4DFD79FC46" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." box="[456,758,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DBC68F4DFD14FC46" box="[456,667,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
Gaertn.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D91B8F4DFC75FC46" box="[789,1018,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblica">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D91B8F4DFC75FC46" box="[789,1018,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Phyllanthus emblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.),
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DE378F4DFB6CFC46" box="[1081,1251,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
] and found to be feeding on unidentified diaspine scales. It lays single eggs (Fig. 7a) which are pearly whitish to creamy yellow, oval with both ends rounded and with prominent hexagonally sculptured pattern on the chorion. The eggs hatched in 3 days and the larval and pupal periods lasted 8 and 5 days, respectively, in laboratory conditions. The larva (Fig. 7b–i) has a dorsolaterally flattened body and is pinkish with the thoracic segments having laterally / forwardly projecting arms and prominent, radiating lateral waxy projections all around the body. Several larvae were found hiding within narrow crevices on the bark (Fig. 7f) and the dorsoventrally flattened body is probably an adaptation for its cryptic habit. The pupa (Fig. 7j–l) is pinkish to orange-red and medially exposed with radiating waxy projections on the lateral sides. Adults were also collected from other host plants including mango (
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DE1688ADFB6EFB66" box="[1048,1249,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DE1688ADFB52FB66" box="[1048,1245,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Mangifera indica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DEE988ADFA1EFB66" box="[1255,1425,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
), guava (
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAE08881FE39FB03" box="[238,438,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DAE08881FE3DFB03" box="[238,434,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">Psidium guajava</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DBCF8881FDB3FB02" box="[449,572,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), teak (
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D89B8881FCC2FB02" box="[661,845,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D89B8881FCC2FB02" box="[661,845,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), portia tree (
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D9FC8881FB53FB02" box="[1010,1244,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D9FC8881FB58FB02" box="[1010,1239,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Thespesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">Thespesia populnea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DEE88881FAEEFB02" box="[1254,1377,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) and neem (
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAED88E5FE30FB2E" box="[227,447,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DAED88E5FE34FB2E" box="[227,443,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Azadirachta indica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DBCB88E5FDB2FB2E" box="[453,573,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
).Adults were commonly collected throughout the year and particularly active during March–June in the research farm at NRCB, Trichy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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