387 lines
54 KiB
XML
387 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9DE4EF01D7EE43626C98D0F1F109C4E3">A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3BFF839AE0FB3DFCDAFB66" blockId="18.[151,823,1159,1219]" box="[151,823,1159,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="153981DF5B3BFF839AE0FB3DFCDAFB66" bold="true" box="[151,823,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AE0FB3DFCDAFB66" bold="true" box="[151,823,1159,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839AE0FB3DFD7AFB66" authority="Wheeler, 1915" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,663,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AE0FB3DFE32FB65" bold="true" box="[151,479,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Odontomachus desertorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3BFF839B91FB32FD7AFB66" author="Wheeler" box="[486,663,1160,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 34, 389 - 421." type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="678957DA5B3BFF8398E9FB32FCDAFB66" box="[670,823,1160,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">STAT. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3BFF839AE0FB10FE1FFB07" blockId="18.[151,823,1159,1219]" box="[151,498,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839AE8FB10FF03FB07" box="[159,238,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker propleurae (prp) and pronota (prn), ventrolateral oblique view: (A) O. desertorum, note striations on propleurae, and (B) O. clarus, note the smooth propleurae; and worker petiolar nodes, anterior view: (C) O. desertorum and (D, E) O. clarus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249902/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839A8DFB11FEF5FB07" box="[250,280,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male petiolar sterna (ps), profile view: (A) O. desertorum, left arrow indicates subrectangular subpetiolar process (spp), middle arrow indicates the angular posterior process of the petiolar sternum, and right arrow points to the depressed region behind the posterior angled process; and (B) O. clarus, left arrow indicates triangular subpetiolar process, middle arrow points to tubercles with setae, and right arrow indicates the lack of angular posterior process and accompanying shallow depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249906/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839B52FB10FEAEFB07" box="[293,323,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[155,1432,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Odontomachus desertorum, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249911/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839B39FB11FE81FB07" box="[334,364,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,471,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1433,471,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Odontomachus desertorum, male (note: prothorax damaged and genitalia dissected out): (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249912/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839B0FFB11FE7BFB07" box="[376,406,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,553,1939]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Male Odontomachus abdominal sternum IX, mesal view; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A) Odontomachus brunneus; (B) O. clarus; (C) O. desertorum; (D) O. haematodus; (E) O. relictus; (F) O. ruginodis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249918/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839BD5FB10FE2CFB07" box="[418,449,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,193,1491]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male Odontomachus genitalic sclerites, left-hand side; arrows indicate anterior; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A – F) Paramere and volsella, medial view; (G – L) penisvalva, lateral view. (A, G) Odontomachus brunneus; (B, H) O. clarus; (C, I) O. desertorum; (D, J) O. haematodus; (E, K) O. relictus; (F, L) O. ruginodis. Abbreviations: ADL = apicodorsal lobe; AP = apicoventral process; AVP = anteroventral process; BM = basimere; CU = cuspis; DI = digitus; DLC = dorsolateral carina; DS = diagonal sclerotization; SAL = subapical lamina; TM = telomere; VC = valviceps; VO = volsella; VU = valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249919/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839BBBFB10FE04FB07" box="[460,489,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1060,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,1060,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Map of the southern United States (by county) and northern Mexico (by state) showing the known occurrences of Odontomachus brunneus (black square), O. clarus (black circle), O. desertorum (magenta square), O. haematodus (yellow square), O. relictus (red triangle), and O. ruginodis (orange and white circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249920/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D465385B3BFF839AE0FB48FD4CFA82" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3BFF839AE0FB48FD4CFA82" blockId="18.[151,1437,1266,1350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDE119D5B3BFF839AE0FB48FD4CFA82" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839AE0FB48FCE6FACC" authority="Wheeler, 1915: 391" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,779,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haematoda" subSpecies="desertorum">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AE0FB48FDC1FACC" box="[151,556,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Odontomachus haematoda desertorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B3BFF83984FFB48FCE6FACC" author="Wheeler" box="[568,779,1266,1288]" page="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3BFF83984FFB48FD3BFACC" author="Wheeler" box="[568,726,1266,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 34, 389 - 421." type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 391
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="917588115B3BFF839960FB49FC91FACC" box="[791,892,1267,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF8399ABFB48FC09FACC" bold="true" box="[988,996,1266,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">(</emphasis>
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here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3BFF839ED3FB48FAD9FACC" box="[1188,1332,1266,1288]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">United States</collectingCountry>
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, Arizona: Tucson,
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<date id="3A7010735B3BFF839B69FAABFE09FAE3" box="[286,484,1297,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" value="1910-11-24">24 November 1910</date>
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(W.M. Wheeler) [MCZC, MCZT_20523] (examined). Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839E94FAA8FEDDFA82" ID-CoL="48QBK" authority="Brown, 1976: 103" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839E94FAA8FAAFFAE3" box="[1251,1346,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6F10A25B3BFF839F27FAA8FEDDFA82" author="Brown" page="103" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3BFF839F27FAA8FF10FA82" author="Brown" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Brown, W. L. (1976) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters Genus Odontomachus. Stutia Entomologica, 19, 67 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Brown, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. See also:
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3BFF839BECFA8AFDF4FA82" author="Smith" box="[411,537,1328,1350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" refString="Smith, M. R. (1939) A study of the subspecies of Odontomachus haematoda (L.) of the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicid). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 47, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1939">Smith, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839854FA8AFD4CFA82" bold="true" box="[547,673,1328,1350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">New Status.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D465385B3BFF839AE0FAC8FCAAF82B" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3BFF839AE0FAC8FCAAF82B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1394,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AE0FAC8FEFCFA4F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1394,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Workers of
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839BD4FAC9FD38FA4F" box="[419,725,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839BD4FAC9FD38FA4F" box="[419,725,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Odontomachus desertorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from the introduced species
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839E87FAC9FA76FA4F" box="[1264,1435,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839E87FAC9FA76FA4F" box="[1264,1435,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839AB1FA2DFEB9FA6A" box="[198,340,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AB1FA2DFEB9FA6A" box="[198,340,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smooth, mostly unsculptured petiole (striate in
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<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF8399CCFA2DFB88FA6A" box="[955,1125,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF8399CCFA2DFB88FA6A" box="[955,1125,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839EEBFA2DFAC7FA6A" box="[1180,1322,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839EEBFA2DFAC7FA6A" box="[1180,1322,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. ruginodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839FF6FA2DFF12FA17" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839FF6FA2DFF12FA17" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coarse and somewhat sparse gastral pubescence (densely pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839E13FA01FB1FFA17" box="[1124,1266,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839E13FA01FB1FFA17" box="[1124,1266,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839FF6FA01FF07FA32" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839FF6FA01FF07FA32" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth basilar lobes (striate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF8398EEFA65FCE3FA32" box="[665,782,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF8398EEFA65FCE3FA32" box="[665,782,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF8399C9FA65FB8DFA32" box="[958,1120,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF8399C9FA65FB8DFA32" box="[958,1120,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from these species by geography as it is restricted to the Sonoran Desert region of the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3BFF839EDEF9B9FB20F9DF" box="[1193,1229,1539,1563]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3BFF839AE0F99CFF1DF9FB" box="[151,240,1574,1599]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; whereas, all of the aforementioned species are only known to occur east of the Mississippi River in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3BFF839AE0F9F1FF53F9A7" box="[151,190,1611,1635]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839B3BF9F1FE03F9A7" box="[332,494,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839B3BF9F1FE03F9A7" box="[332,494,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF83995BF9F1FC79F9A7" box="[812,916,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF83995BF9F1FC79F9A7" box="[812,916,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also a western species), with workers of both species being similar in coloration, having coarse gastric pubescence and a smooth petiole and basalar lobe, but may be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839BA6F929FDD7F96F" box="[465,570,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839BA6F929FDD7F96F" box="[465,570,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much larger size (WL 3.41– 3.57 compared to WL 2.43–2.83 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839FF6F929FF30F90A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839FF6F929FF30F90A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), stout, poorly differentiated dorsomedian petiolar spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF83991DF90CFC40F90B" box="[874,941,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker propleurae (prp) and pronota (prn), ventrolateral oblique view: (A) O. desertorum, note striations on propleurae, and (B) O. clarus, note the smooth propleurae; and worker petiolar nodes, anterior view: (C) O. desertorum and (D, E) O. clarus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249902/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C) (may be nublike or well differentiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839AE0F961FEEDF937" box="[151,256,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839AE0F961FEEDF937" box="[151,256,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the entirely striate propleurae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839802F960FD55F937" box="[629,696,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker propleurae (prp) and pronota (prn), ventrolateral oblique view: (A) O. desertorum, note striations on propleurae, and (B) O. clarus, note the smooth propleurae; and worker petiolar nodes, anterior view: (C) O. desertorum and (D, E) O. clarus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249902/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), pronotal cervical lobes which are wider than long, and by the relatively longer scapes (SL/HW = 1.11–1.15 vs. 0.99–1.07). Males are uniquely identifiable among
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3BFF839E89F945FACFF8D3" box="[1278,1314,1791,1815]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
species by the following character combination: 1) generally large size (WL 2.61–3.06); 2) ocelli relatively large and bulging beyond posterior border of head; 3) body light golden brown and appendages honey yellow; 4) propodeum finely striate; and 5) petiolar sternum posteriorly glabrous and with a distinct angular process near the posterior margin. The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF839B2AF835FDEEF862" box="[349,515,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF839B2AF835FDEEF862" box="[349,515,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3BFF83988EF835FC8BF862" box="[761,870,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3BFF83988EF835FC8BF862" box="[761,870,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which they differ mainly by the narrower posterior ninth sternal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF839BACF808FDDCF80F" box="[475,561,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,553,1939]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Male Odontomachus abdominal sternum IX, mesal view; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A) Odontomachus brunneus; (B) O. clarus; (C) O. desertorum; (D) O. haematodus; (E) O. relictus; (F) O. ruginodis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249918/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
C), the less strongly-sclerotized digitus, and by the longer, slightly upturned, anteroventral valviceps process with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3BFF8398AAF86CFCDDF82B" box="[733,816,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,193,1491]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male Odontomachus genitalic sclerites, left-hand side; arrows indicate anterior; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A – F) Paramere and volsella, medial view; (G – L) penisvalva, lateral view. (A, G) Odontomachus brunneus; (B, H) O. clarus; (C, I) O. desertorum; (D, J) O. haematodus; (E, K) O. relictus; (F, L) O. ruginodis. Abbreviations: ADL = apicodorsal lobe; AP = apicoventral process; AVP = anteroventral process; BM = basimere; CU = cuspis; DI = digitus; DLC = dorsolateral carina; DS = diagonal sclerotization; SAL = subapical lamina; TM = telomere; VC = valviceps; VO = volsella; VU = valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249919/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="3A7010735B3BFF839966F86CFCDDF82B" box="[785,816,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" value="1925-01">25</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1AB1663B5B3AFF829AE0F9FAFE82F957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249911/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1578]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3AFF829AE0F9FAFE82F957" blockId="19.[151,1436,1600,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3AFF829AE0F9FAFEC9F992" bold="true" box="[151,292,1600,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3AFF829B59F9FAFDABF992" box="[302,582,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3AFF829B59F9FAFDABF992" box="[302,582,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Odontomachus desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B3AFF849AB0F901FD49FD34" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3AFF859AB0F901FEC3FE68" blockId="19.[151,1436,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3AFF829AB0F901FEB4F910" bold="true" box="[199,345,1723,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker: HL 2.59–2.74, HW 2.00–2.17, SL 2.30–2.40, EL 0.46–0.49, ML 1.45–1.57, WL 3.41– 3.57, PTH 1.33–1.35, PTL 0.59–0.60 (n=2). Entire body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, mesosoma, and petiole deep red, legs and antennae ferrugineous, nearly orange, and gaster piceous black. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning on frontal lobes and clypeus and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head smooth with fine piligerous punctures; head with fine appressed pubescence and with sparse, variable setae present on postgenal bridge and in ocellar triangle. Pronotum with circular, concentric striae which are transverse along rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 0–4 elongate erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with transverse striae, striae coarser on propodeum; propleuron entirely striate; mesopleuron striate in dorsal fifth and near mesocoxae; basalar lobe smooth; pubescence abundant on mesonotum and propodeum. Metasternum lacking paired elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae. Petiole in profile view widest at base and tapering gradually toward posterodorsally-directed spine; petiole, in anterior view, with dorsomedian process thick at base, long, and poorly differentiated; node mostly smooth and shining, with weak striae present near base; subpetiolar process rounded, triangular; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly smooth and shining, although faintly coriacious dorsomedially; fine appressed pubescence somewhat sparse, hairs separated by somewhat less than one hair length; scattered standing setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB1663B5B3DFF859AE0F822FE2BF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249912/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[153,1433,471,1922]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3DFF859AE0F822FE2BF82F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1944,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3DFF859AE0F822FECFF86A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1944,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3DFF859B5DF822FDD2F86A" box="[298,575,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3DFF859B5DF822FDD2F86A" box="[298,575,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="535">Odontomachus desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (note: prothorax damaged and genitalia dissected out): (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3CFF849AB0FF2DFD49FD34" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Male: HL 0.97–1.06, HW 1.34–1.37, SL 0.23–0.25, EL 0.69–0.75, EW 0.43–0.44, OL 0.18; OES 0.21–0.26, WL 2.61–3.06, PTH 0.87–0.94, PTL 0.54–0.82, FWL 5.32–5.64 (n=2). Body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and appendages honey yellow, mesosoma and metasoma light golden brown. Head and body with dense pubescence of variable stature. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least 70% of head length in full-face view. Ocelli relatively large but not hypertrophied, the length of each ocellus slightly more than half the distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli protrude beyond posterior margin of head. Mesosoma: pronotum coriaceous to granulose; mesoscutum covered with weakly rugose striae which are transversely arcuate anteriorly and becoming longitudinal posteriorly; mesoscutellum raised and convex, with longitudinal striae; mesopleuron roughened by dense, weak sculpture; propodeum finely striate. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with digitate subpetiolar process; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, with reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc trapezoidal, breadth about twice length; posterior lobe length almost three times maximum width, basal half barely narrowed. Telomeral apex narrowly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex strongly produced and very narrow; apical margin of valviceps linear before weakly and abruptly curving posteriorly at apicoventral process; anteroventral process of valviceps slightly elongated, with a rounded, slightly upturned apex; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina curving into one another; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps narrow and elongated; subapical lamina broad.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B3CFF849AB0FD46FB20FCFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3CFF849AB0FD46FB20FCFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849AB0FD46FD84FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,617,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3CFF849B1DFD46FE2DFCD1" box="[362,448,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1060,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,1060,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Map of the southern United States (by county) and northern Mexico (by state) showing the known occurrences of Odontomachus brunneus (black square), O. clarus (black circle), O. desertorum (magenta square), O. haematodus (yellow square), O. relictus (red triangle), and O. ruginodis (orange and white circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249920/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, Appendix 1).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sonoran Desert.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849946FD46FC84FCD1" bold="true" box="[817,873,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3CFF849946FD46FC84FCD1" box="[817,873,764,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Arizona: Maricopa and Pima Counties.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849F49FD46FA71FCD1" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36D976235B3CFF849F49FD46FA7AFCD1" box="[1342,1431,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sonora. Distributional information from specimens examined from LACM, MCZC, and UCDC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D465385B3CFF849AB0FCFEFB4CF979" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3CFF849AB0FCFEFBF2FB01" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849AB0FCFEFEA1FC99" bold="true" box="[199,332,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849B23FCFEFD68FC98" box="[340,645,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849B23FCFEFD68FC98" box="[340,645,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Odontomachus desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Sonoran Desert; its range in Arizona is surrounded by that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849B6BFCD2FE67FC44" box="[284,394,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849B6BFCD2FE67FC44" box="[284,394,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the north, east, and south. When first described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849E9BFCD2FA76FC44" box="[1260,1435,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849E9BFCD2FA76FC44" box="[1260,1435,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849ADFFC36FECAFC61" box="[168,295,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematoda">haematoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849B17FC36FDFBFC61" author="Wheeler" box="[352,534,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 34, 389 - 421." type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the coloration and petiolar node form were used to characterize the taxon, a character set scarcely improved by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849854FC0AFD15FC0C" author="Smith" box="[547,760,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Smith, M. R. (1939) A study of the subspecies of Odontomachus haematoda (L.) of the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicid). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 47, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1939">M.R. Smith (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who noted the larger size and well-developed lateral ocellar pits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849A98FC6EFE78FC28" box="[239,405,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849A98FC6EFE78FC28" box="[239,405,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849BDEFC6EFD82FC29" author="Creighton" box="[425,623,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
repeated this diagnosis in his derivative key to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849AE0FC42FEACFBD4" box="[151,321,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849AE0FC42FEACFBD4" box="[151,321,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Odontomachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849B38FC42FE03FBD4" author="Brown" box="[335,494,1015,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Brown, W. L. (1976) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters Genus Odontomachus. Stutia Entomologica, 19, 67 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Brown (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF8498E3FC42FC2BFBD4" box="[660,966,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haematodus" subSpecies="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF8498E3FC42FC2BFBD4" box="[660,966,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. haematodus desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849E7EFC42FB9CFBD4" box="[1033,1137,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849E7EFC42FB9CFBD4" box="[1033,1137,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but unfortunately did not provide support for this action. Based on the discovery and examination of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849EDDFBA6FABDFBF0" box="[1194,1360,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849EDDFBA6FABDFBF0" box="[1194,1360,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a reassessment of worker variation for names attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849930FBFAFC5EFB9C" box="[839,947,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849930FBFAFC5EFB9C" box="[839,947,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is here determined that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849E81FBFAFA76FB9C" box="[1270,1435,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849E81FBFAFA76FB9C" box="[1270,1435,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be revived from synonymy and elevated to species. While no sympatric material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849ED3FBDEFAA5FBB8" box="[1188,1352,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849ED3FBDEFAA5FBB8" box="[1188,1352,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849FF6FBDEFF30FB64" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849FF6FBDEFF30FB64" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined during this study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849816FB32FCDAFB64" author="Smith" box="[609,823,1159,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Smith, M. R. (1939) A study of the subspecies of Odontomachus haematoda (L.) of the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicid). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 47, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1939">M.R. Smith (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the two species may occur within a few miles of one another, supporting recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF8498DBFB16FCA3FB00" box="[684,846,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF8498DBFB16FCA3FB00" box="[684,846,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7136B35B3CFF849AB0FB6AFB4CF979" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">
|
||
New worker-based characters for separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF8498BEFB6AFC81FB2C" box="[713,876,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF8498BEFB6AFC81FB2C" box="[713,876,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF8499C1FB6AFBCCFB2C" box="[950,1057,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF8499C1FB6AFBCCFB2C" box="[950,1057,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the former’s longer antennal scapes (see diagnosis), shorter cervical pronotal lobe (which contacts the occiput when the head is reflexed), and entirely or almost entirely striate propleurae (which forms the longitudinally divided area beneath the pronotum and above the procoxae, and is technically the proepisterna) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3CFF849936FA86FC69FA91" box="[833,900,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1361,1133,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker propleurae (prp) and pronota (prn), ventrolateral oblique view: (A) O. desertorum, note striations on propleurae, and (B) O. clarus, note the smooth propleurae; and worker petiolar nodes, anterior view: (C) O. desertorum and (D, E) O. clarus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249902/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849E4CFA86FB36FA90" box="[1083,1243,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849E4CFA86FB36FA90" box="[1083,1243,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspicuously different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849BE6FADAFE16FABC" box="[401,507,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849BE6FADAFE16FABC" box="[401,507,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of coloration and with respect to the petiolar sternum, which is strongly angled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849B70FA3EFE47FA58" box="[263,426,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849B70FA3EFE47FA58" box="[263,426,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3CFF849BCDFA3EFDE6FA58" box="[442,523,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male petiolar sterna (ps), profile view: (A) O. desertorum, left arrow indicates subrectangular subpetiolar process (spp), middle arrow indicates the angular posterior process of the petiolar sternum, and right arrow points to the depressed region behind the posterior angled process; and (B) O. clarus, left arrow indicates triangular subpetiolar process, middle arrow points to tubercles with setae, and right arrow indicates the lack of angular posterior process and accompanying shallow depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249906/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and nearly flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF84988DFA3EFC8EFA58" box="[762,867,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF84988DFA3EFC8EFA58" box="[762,867,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F52A365B3CFF849903FA3EFC2AFA58" box="[884,967,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,1182,1627]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male petiolar sterna (ps), profile view: (A) O. desertorum, left arrow indicates subrectangular subpetiolar process (spp), middle arrow indicates the angular posterior process of the petiolar sternum, and right arrow points to the depressed region behind the posterior angled process; and (B) O. clarus, left arrow indicates triangular subpetiolar process, middle arrow points to tubercles with setae, and right arrow indicates the lack of angular posterior process and accompanying shallow depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249906/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Genitalic differences between the two species are indicated in the diagnosis above. The ocelli of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF8499FFFA12FBC1FA04" box="[904,1068,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF8499FFFA12FBC1FA04" box="[904,1068,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849FF6FA12FF30FA20" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849FF6FA12FF30FA20" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this may reflect a more light-restricted flight timing or perhaps size-based allometry. Until further males are collected and phenological data are recorded and collated, it is too early to infer temporal isolation of diel flight times between the two species. Beyond worker and male morphology, little is known about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849FF6F9AEFEFAF994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849FF6F9AEFEFAF994" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849BE2F982FDECF994" box="[405,513,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849BE2F982FDECF994" box="[405,513,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. clarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually collected in woodland habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF84998FF982FB70F994" box="[1016,1181,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF84998FF982FB70F994" box="[1016,1181,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to prefer open desert/desert-scrub habitats.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5F4B425B3CFF849BA1F9E6FD87F9B0" author="Smith" box="[470,618,1628,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" refString="Smith, M. R. (1939) A study of the subspecies of Odontomachus haematoda (L.) of the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicid). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 47, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1939">Smith (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CE4D305B3CFF849892F9E6FC6AF9B0" box="[741,903,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CBAEAA15B3CFF849892F9E6FC6AF9B0" box="[741,903,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="536">O. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be common but infrequently collected due to nocturnal or matinal foraging times. Material provided by Stefan Cover (MCZ) suggest that this may indeed be true, as the label data indicate that the workers were collected while “nocturnal[ly] foraging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |