176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe boylei Baker 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16CA3B388ED66325731874DA18490A4E">
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<mods:title id="748A753808B7DA0886892DC09BC58F8B">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2AB6B28D63E6E45EB9F18E150DB9983">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72CB0A00350BEAA27FB930DCEE18D313">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4434809B4ABBED5B2C67E1F06CAC127">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5BF00412EF03B344AF28A8B8EDEF04">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D51B5B967F9C3D030F2364912150CEC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90811444FCBE4B13738A8450141DF11A">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEB6C7038FA6AC455F67262039EDBB62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="46CE63C987838FF9F3227EEF5ECD4EA6">
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<mods:title id="29BF27709B19302497A0272335DA9BBF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="333AB993A6BD5FE1384B78D4B1590BA2">
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<mods:date id="C6A5E9A3B94F952CBFC91405AD498B89">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7798EF00EFB3ADA421CFC688683E0C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="769C7319C1D81AD300EB8BF948770382">142</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C3399326E05BEFA5566FE45F57AE327D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0D06CFA05094C55B279E78FCD57AA7D0">88</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="310ECE2A0A34888E3DB17E057C43500C">
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<mods:url id="4B38AE70F8B501E999CB63358FD34355">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F97523123DFDB2A32CDEB72FF4734C73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59DB290F03BCDB614A8EABE676E30263" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1379745EFA50DE05B61EB569DDB5A802" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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<subSubSection id="26D1F71C9A0C209824DD8758844D00E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60AAE561CBEDF5D13CE69FB66F3EDF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="425D3464F4C3D1878FA8B62DC9D44984" ID-CoL="C3FG" LSID="C5E1D8D6-CAF1-598E-9286-7EE93C4E2489" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe boylei" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boylei">Aloe boylei Baker</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5799D6133FBCE9BE9C31C5CD54791D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="046A76BAA794813066A7D9AB6CC95FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4A9899D37A1C4F2086B78F8D99E261C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Broad-leaved grass aloe (English);
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<normalizedToken id="14420C901E98FA20872730E52B08611F" originalValue="breëblaargrasaalwyn">breeblaargrasaalwyn</normalizedToken>
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(Afrikaans); incothobe, isiphukuthwane, isiphuthumane, isiputhujane (Zulu).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97AF4255366A42F045E29084D1C99ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="524CE6617879EE258983B26454C6414C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BF01CC7D8D04E30B94546AD484CD4C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Grass aloe.
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<emphasis id="C90CB6AEF1AF726644ABC01BB7A4D3B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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short, up to 0.2 m long, simple or with offshoots from ground level to form dense groups, erect, dried leaves not persistent.
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<emphasis id="EBD9313CC9866E6771BACD00D9425863" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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rosulate, deciduous, erect, deep green, upper surface channelled, usually without spots, sometimes lineate or with few scattered spots near base, lower surface copiously white-spotted near base, lanceolate-ensiform, 50-60 cm long, 6-9 cm wide at base; margin with soft, white teeth, 1-3 mm long, 2-5 mm apart near base; exudate clear.
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<emphasis id="9EDBF7D902B72EA75130ED5790BED282" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.4-0.6 m high, erect, simple.
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<emphasis id="CB6B5663FDCCFA17ED9F9CE423F79CB6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
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capitate, sub-corymbose or slightly conical, 10-12 cm long, dense.
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<emphasis id="422D7F224F430C3349793B9A13526B71" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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20-23 mm long, 5-7 mm wide.
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<emphasis id="9C54C169A377838BDA3E55D98B7496DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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40-45 mm long.
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<emphasis id="2D01F792A94949C47216C55106090179" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="53CFA94F3C8C3A09F8C5F761E2883083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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salmon-pink, greenish tipped, 30-40 mm long, 11-12 mm across ovary, narrowing towards mouth, cylindrical, basally stipitate and narrowing into pedicel; outer segments almost free to base;
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<emphasis id="02A31257CBFB0E9D182151B4EC6AA237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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scarcely exserted or to 1-2 mm;
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<emphasis id="C17F9F49493D0AF4950CE62200006AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 2-3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0583158CACDA1B207D3D30CD1502969E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph id="7FC6E51D2075C0EB276890F3A0EAF449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB5CBABC9B571E458040AED68064BD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">December-January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD40769F3827ADED373801A521F9B7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="A66B2FCE32EAA1158D6C4502801750A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E8D157F8E9A43D3B3452B354CF3FA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern escarpment grassland, open rocky grassy hillsides.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC3C110439DA5D96D3C97E38CEF3BA0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D58904382AB13E0D26B02F1E508DE566" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="024F617251420A19A4A2888BB2DDFD17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E271DC54EF59DB7DF0E958C5490CD7DE" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe boylei" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boylei">
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<emphasis id="7FABA35B71EDE7CA4343D639A64B02D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe boylei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with its unkeeled leaves that are wider than 3.5 cm (
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<taxonomicName id="14F554D5AF90AF8DE7577B9FB0BF7378" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" authorityYear="1849" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe ecklonis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonis">
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<emphasis id="AD98137055811972DBF55CB1119E3B67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe ecklonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DD8D058E1FFA206C8F79AD9F6A23EAC8" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe hlangapies" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hlangapies">
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<emphasis id="E07F2EEA0A16382C7C7E1C2FC54C3451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe hlangapies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4ACAA33EEEA3473C5A8669C92D48CCCD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe kraussii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
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<emphasis id="7A0181017CB31E45D46D825B371B8086" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe kraussii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0B12583AF9F4B007DBA8CEC99931D6A6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe neilcrouchii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neilcrouchii">
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<emphasis id="09F7A9903E2F061D92A8AF2E4AEC839E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe neilcrouchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by the large rosette of erect, rosulate leaves (50-60
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<normalizedToken id="933AD8BCB62D4F25404E6B44419C8A0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9 cm), with the upper surface usually without spots and the lower surface copiously white-spotted near the base. It is further characterised by the unbranched inflorescences (0.4-0.6 m high) that have dense, capitate, subcorymbose or slightly conical racemes (10-12 cm long) with large (30-40 mm long), salmon-pink, tubular flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC3604B03BCA4C50CD45BC2DC268EC9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="3099053FC98C77288A1CD37027BA3D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CA4C833B996068E001D9003EDE88C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Least Concern (L. von Staden pers. comm.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF3D6F2C9AE9CEEBD0A982A6E8256268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8F4C275428BD8EE7027428A36DB85DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6BF753D80D63B33C5940270295C623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is widely distributed in eastern southern Africa, occurring in the Eastern Cape, western KwaZulu-Natal, eastern Free State, Mpumalanga and Limpopo in South Africa, as well as eastern Lesotho and western Eswatini (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="31C6E1147C948CD20831DFD0436612D7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aloe boylei. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E961A7657C4D5E0AA8094920AB354246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="3447B0DE18CBA979325AEAD89D30C149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E68929D2DF37EE3DC2BED6E393527F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1DC6F3754A8AB23644875A5728CFA84F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe boylei" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boylei">
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<emphasis id="1B25C6B665F5D8AF9239F121E618410A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe boylei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered by some as conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="C685717B29561C385664B202A5611412" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" authorityYear="1849" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe ecklonis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonis">
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<emphasis id="47C6BA190A4E6558E38774FC7CF62DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe ecklonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Salm-Dyck, together with
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<taxonomicName id="E6EE39BA57AD5465E4F3CDFD22596B56" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe kraussii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
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<emphasis id="07F22E907F8910DB397BB8576FC7C86C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe kraussii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baker and
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<taxonomicName id="E11112EFD61EF789BA300E44D7971BA1" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe hlangapies" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hlangapies">
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<emphasis id="7C76F4DB12FDCDCC2AE226D1AC4EBBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe hlangapies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Groenewald (
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<bibRefCitation id="4EE6FB3F707971EC625DB26EEC7E3CED" author="Glen, HF" editor="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 167" refId="B15" refString="Glen, HF, Hardy, DS, 2000. Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: Germishuizen, G, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa: 1 - 167" title="Aloaceae (First part): Aloe." volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Vol." year="2000">Glen and Hardy 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="343B5BAB9E21C0D4476F99F24DE1C8C0" author="Carter, S" journalOrPublisher="12 part 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Carter, S, Lavranos, JJ, Newton, LE, Walker, CC, 2011. Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." title="Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." year="2011">Carter et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DE3D9AA0A1222B88931771E3BA2AD33A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="403CF1B856ED188FA0E0C68A99164324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B2E022A6BA5C21D631BDA051FDAC47A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FA8169966B767317BB6ADAC746853E0" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe boylei" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boylei">
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<emphasis id="A47DA8B1EA6A00BE82F249339A520854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe boylei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |