164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="AACD8EB5B8DB4405AF6AC4937A4FCE1A">
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<mods:title id="328412ABD61FE25360295A25C711D40B">The " Taygetis ypthima species group " (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae): taxonomy, variation and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C5F10FC53D8543B4DDDD63CCF6B6EA">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E454F4F2CA7A6151CC793FA23E604C4">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2A187CE0513D998E793B0178886D43">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAEAD2645B3FA2C48DE3236061C2F30">Freitas, Andre Victor Lucci</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38EA3F5E4CA2108F68A0561902F4E465">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="539B57BDDD27DDB97A929311D1ED2EB9">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F3DA338022036C24C87306144A9F2B47">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F75B2AE8DA4C5B3232B1DB2ADC5066DD">356</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A754021872F497EB57DD42B6C46EE3CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="748141EC6F2259D4A8D87AAE53FCA128">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B16371B8DE169F2709CF39DC8ABABA1D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="D9401F150993641E47B384DA5BCBB3BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90F003F200B189E26F2241DA4DFE275A" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="A6E3C7290741A3ADE668D47E929BE8C7" ID-CoL="957M2" authority="Weymer, 1910" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius Weymer, 1910</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4A8E099EB8C4D41F652227C8BD64493" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4
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<normalizedToken id="759ACD34C9B82EFF32FC2D6F28C36BBE" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 6P-T; 7
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<normalizedToken id="2E2CE9C11EAAFC7A300F9E0CA3B6DC08" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="267F1C7931489A474355CC4197A7BF2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="examined material">
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<paragraph id="409386BED142612EA2332FBBFB9095C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken id="506D28B904263B4695DD0DCF6176FBBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" start="start">Examined</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7DF98B3E5F270D1D05E2B3E3F9365FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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BRAZIL - Bahia:
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<normalizedToken id="488EFB7EDF5581E189E591BD9CF2F192" originalValue="Jitaúna">Jitauna</normalizedToken>
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- 26-III-1969, 2 males and 2 females, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 26.424, DZ 27.440, DZ 27.396, DZ 27. 386 (DZUP).
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<normalizedToken id="D6401B8E06A4B7583376FF9341C17FD4" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo: Baixo
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<normalizedToken id="F67F47930E012049046CF935066B2711" originalValue="Guandú">Guandu</normalizedToken>
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- 10-IV-1970, 1 male, Elias leg., DZ 26.806 (DZUP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FAF941148D71AE9143B991F0BAEB5D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B4F6B5553A03CA7B730C3F9FEABEF768" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="062AE2EE9D6E21519E45E821E212C07E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C4E653DB858F0A3A3F3543ADCEE07D3B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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stat. n. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="116447262C097D398B35AAACA94E3726" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis fulginia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulginia">Taygetis fulginia</taxonomicName>
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stat. r. and
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<taxonomicName id="B4A6CB2DB04FFCD389139308D7EDA3E5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis rectifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">Taygetis rectifascia</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: forewing rounded at the apex; dorsal wings light brown without any suffused dark brown bands along the outer margin; ventral hind wing with the proximal border of the submarginal band and post discal line straight and regular, forming a 2 mm wide creamy white fascia. The base of the gnathos presents a pointed ventral projection, as in
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<taxonomicName id="2E5731C90136396DBCAAF99098A68884" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis rectifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">Taygetis rectifascia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3B600E3D968287BB2DB13BBBC421BE4D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis fulginia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulginia">Taygetis fulginia</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from
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<taxonomicName id="6A33DA03DF60174AFEBC1EB7709A663F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis rectifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">Taygetis rectifascia</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of the claw-shaped bifid valva apex, and from
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<taxonomicName id="91C09D658ADA1614097200D3392D180B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis fulginia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulginia">Taygetis fulginia</taxonomicName>
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by its stouter valva, with a shorter but wider distal projection of the valva. In additional,
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<taxonomicName id="402E38F10F3B2E3334FC723A2E9519B0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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is considerably smaller than the other species treated in the present paper.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="76382CBC15660AA27B9CB1FEB660ECA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="444AFA7CAD28D00FD487CC7FDD95BD94" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 4. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="1E4C7F746F77B6C976E3581FE3D083BD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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stat. n.
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<normalizedToken id="EC215EA664320554C66746B3A2A7EAC9" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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male A dorsal view B ventral view
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<normalizedToken id="AD1288DD15E5A86971D47FD0D91E78E0" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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female C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB21E336F3A632BE2B090D4F03D4DCCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="94DDF8343C9156879EEFB6EDBE88F262" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EAE2B2F02B75E97F2CC37F52D75F61A" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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(Fig. 8).
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<taxonomicName id="05745E6D0050916CF2ECA38A21AC0134" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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is known from Baixo
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<normalizedToken id="ABCB3D712E9D56DE8CF8EA4F8441AF8E" originalValue="Guandú">Guandu</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="53B0595673E68A1EFAB6789E851E40B7" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo), and from
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<normalizedToken id="9A21C96FF8F03CC2624272CF9371E554" originalValue="Jitaúna">Jitauna</normalizedToken>
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(Bahia). It should also be present in Minas Gerais (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90184DD2A44DE1E2B3BEA451142B64CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomic comments">
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<paragraph id="748958BCD15400938510B01F2CA9B7A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="367BCEC08DB0C94F7180C4FAE3E52E8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="64CF1C3BC92C39A1BF26AC75065A0C3D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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stat. n. was described from an unknown number of specimens from Minas Gerais, Brazil, as a form of
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<taxonomicName id="0AB373A89DEE5D73266B02531C763603" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis rectifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">Taygetis rectifascia</taxonomicName>
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(Weymer, 1910: 187). Although clearly recognized as such, the illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="E97BD0E2B13DDEBAB4187B8D7D3639C1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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(Weymer, 1910: pl. 46, fig. c [3]) is placed in another plate, separated from the rest of the illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="10257321994025408B9A2AA3904252A8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis rectifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">Taygetis rectifascia</taxonomicName>
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and its forms (Weymer 1910: pl. 45, fig. a [1-2]). The description and the illustration matches exactly a series of five specimens from the states of
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<normalizedToken id="392DD3462A7E140ACA91AF95BBE8F1D6" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo and Bahia, Brazil, deposited at the DZUP. Wing shape and pattern, also acknowledged by Weymer, and examination of the genitalia confirms it as a distinct species. The type specimen (or specimens) of
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<taxonomicName id="A5952ADF6CAF337CFE78BE400476397D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis servius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servius">Taygetis servius</taxonomicName>
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is missing, however, type specimens of other species of
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<taxonomicName id="FA891885E176AD81ADFAF737FFE4CD6B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taygetis</taxonomicName>
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described by Weymer in the same fascicle of Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde are housed at the SMT and ZSM collections (i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="383BB8F09F54B6FDAC0CD2D28E44E277" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetis mermeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mermeria">Taygetis mermeria</taxonomicName>
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f. crameri (Weymer, 1910), at SMT, and
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<taxonomicName id="40B65CCAAB619551D04C2674D2DDC276" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taygetina banghaasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">Taygetina banghaasi</taxonomicName>
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(Weymer, 1910), at ZSM). However, previous and recent searches for type specimens carried out by G. Lamas, O.H.H. Mielke and the curators of the above cited collections did not produce any specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="95EB67B9119542BEB656A990C2E02DAB" author="Nekrutenko, YP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="325 - 403" title="A catalogue of the type specimens of Nymphalidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="59" year="2001">Nekrutenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |