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<document id="BEE7CA96A725AC22E9D623C7FB53A7B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642799" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725351417086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel, Álvarez, Inés &amp; Aedo, Carlos" docDate="2015" docId="C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.211.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 211 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Senecio joharchii Ghahremaninejad 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="3948FFFCFFC0A162E44FFFA48452306B" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Senecio section Crociseris (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725356610764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E47E17CB69C27C1E380244085DA644A">Systematics of Senecio section Crociseris (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6AF84953A81CF0F352F3A10794D4C21">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A72CAAED5CB681A0D72379094DB7B3E3">Álvarez, Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A897595709F9D3AE54554E295F0F19">Aedo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D0205BBAA9995F89EEB67C66D89F711">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0638C12059DA48EBC2A4B40B36EF94A8">
<mods:date id="926FD9F4F37478029E740124F101C9AC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="548FF99F23FA00C54BC705FB38C2545F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6CEB062DB8659CC6FA6AAC7CABD1F0B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE0B2101CE0F294CC23A66C7EE883155" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54F08B8186753D5A6E2725A898F2A9A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13642799</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378" lastPageId="85" pageId="84">
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF94A136E4D8FF33870E3093" pageId="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E4D8FF33870E3093" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E4D8FF3384E830DB" bold="true" box="[151,186,151,176]" pageId="84">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF94A136E48DFF33877830DB" ID-CoL="6YGTG" authority="Ghahremaninejad et al. (2010: 27)" authorityName="Ghahremaninejad" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2010" box="[194,810,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E48DFF3385C030DB" bold="true" box="[194,402,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="84">Senecio joharchii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDB03CCFFF94A136E5D5FF33877830DB" box="[410,810,151,176]" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectionCode="TYPE, A, N, FAR, TUH" country="Iran" county="Northern" latitude="37.223057" location="Saluk National Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.22639" municipality="Esfarayen" pageId="84" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="29494B63FF94A136E5D5FF33877830DB" author="Ghahremaninejad, F. &amp; Ezazi, A. &amp; Rahchamani, N. &amp; Attar, F." box="[410,810,151,176]" pageId="84" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref84215" refString="Ghahremaninejad, F., Ezazi, A., Rahchamani, N. &amp; Attar, F. (2010) A new Senecio L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Northeast Iran. Feddes Repertorium; Zeitschrift fur Botanische Taxonomie und Geobotanik 121: 27 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200911125" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ghahremaninejad
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E623FF3D86F530DB" box="[620,679,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="84">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 27)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. TYPE:
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF94A136E7C2FF3C87EC30C4" box="[909,958,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="A4064E1EFF94A136E785FF33806230DB" box="[970,1072,151,176]" pageId="84">Northern</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="8F1CF870FF94A136E076FF33814430DB" box="[1081,1302,151,176]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="84">Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AD03ACE8FF94A136E16CFF3381CA30DB" box="[1315,1432,151,176]" pageId="84">Esfarayen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="48076049FF94A136E4D8FF1885D730BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378:48076049FF94A136E4D8FF1885D730BE" box="[151,389,188,213]" country="Iran" county="Northern" latitude="37.223057" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.22639" municipality="Esfarayen" name="Saluk National Park" pageId="84" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Saluk National Park</location>
,
<location id="48076049FF94A136E5DDFF18861030BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF94A137E4D8FF3380C23378:48076049FF94A136E5DDFF18861030BE" box="[402,578,188,213]" country="Iran" county="Northern" latitude="37.223057" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="57.22639" municipality="Esfarayen" name="mt. Ahangaran" pageId="84" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">mt. Ahangaran</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="28EC5055FF94A136E601FF18868030BE" box="[590,722,188,213]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" precision="15" seconds="23" value="37.223057">37º13'23''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="28EC5055FF94A136E694FF18870D30BE" box="[731,863,188,213]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" precision="15" seconds="35" value="57.22639">57º13'35''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="39661052FF94A136E723FF18804130BE" box="[876,1043,188,213]" pageId="84" value="2008-04-16">
<collectingDate id="2922E9BAFF94A136E723FF18804130BE" box="[876,1043,188,213]" pageId="84" value="2008-04-16">16 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E06FFF1881CE30BE" box="[1056,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="84">A. Ezazi &amp; N. Rahchamani 4692</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="92638830FF94A136E4D1FF7B85513093" box="[158,259,223,248]" pageId="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, FAR not seen;
<typeStatus id="92638830FF94A136E5FCFF7B86423093" box="[435,528,223,248]" pageId="84" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
, FAR image!, TUH not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF94A136E4D8FE838704337E" pageId="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E4D8FE8386B1329B" blockId="84.[151,1437,295,861]" pageId="84">
Perennial herb.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E503FE8C85D03154" box="[332,386,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="84">Stem</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E5FCFE8385AE3154" box="[435,508,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
, erect, leaved, not ramificated, densely arachnoid-floccose.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E0E0FE83816D312B" box="[1199,1343,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="84">Basal leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E109FE8381C93154" box="[1350,1435,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E498FEE885073108" box="[215,341,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 cm</quantity>
wide, persistent, oblanceolate, obtuse, attenuate to cuneate, with a petiole
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E0ECFEE880A43108" box="[1187,1270,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long, entire to denticulate towards the base, densely arachnoid-floccose, concolorous.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E797FECB808531E3" box="[984,1239,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="84">Middle cauline leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E090FECB810B31EC" box="[1247,1369,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E4D8FE30854731C0" box="[151,277,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 cm</quantity>
wide, alternate, oblanceolate, obtuse, sometimes acute, semiamplexicaul, entire to denticulate towards the base, densely arachnoid-floccose, tertiary venation inconspicuous;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E7E3FE1D80C131BB" box="[940,1171,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="84">upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E0D5FE13815331A4" box="[1178,1281,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E107FE1384E83198" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.9 cm</quantity>
wide, acute, sessile, densely arachnoid-floccose.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E6BBFE7887CC319E" box="[756,926,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="84">Synflorescence</emphasis>
reduced to a solitary capitulum.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E155FE78812C319E" box="[1306,1406,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="84">Capitula</emphasis>
1;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E4D8FE5B85523273" box="[151,256,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="84">involucre</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E548FE5B85D3327C" box="[263,385,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
in diam., cupuliform;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E631FE5B876D3273" box="[638,831,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="84">involucral bracts</emphasis>
32–35,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E7D4FE5B8055327C" box="[923,1031,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E000FE5B8093327C" box="[1103,1217,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
wide, lanceolate to oblong, long-attenuate, apex violet coloured with a black spot at the summit, arachnoid-floccose;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E0BAFD80848F320B" italics="true" pageId="84">supplementary bracts</emphasis>
13–16,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E578FDE385FB3234" box="[311,425,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E5A0FDE386333234" box="[495,609,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
wide, subulate, widened at the base, without scarious margin, a quarter to a three-quarters as long as involucral bracts, apex violet coloured with a black spot at the summit, arachnoid-floccose, not imbricated or slightly so at the base.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E68CFD2B873E32C3" box="[707,876,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="84">Ligulate florets</emphasis>
ca. 12, ca.
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E7A6FD2B806532CC" box="[1001,1079,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, yellow;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E099FD2B812432C3" box="[1238,1398,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="84">tubular florets</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E4D8FD10848532A0" box="[151,215,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E53BFD10858332A6" box="[372,465,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="84">Achenes</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E597FD10860C32A0" box="[472,606,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than pappus, with scattered trichomes;
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E0E6FD1180A832A7" box="[1193,1274,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="84">pappus</emphasis>
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E14EFD10810F32A0" box="[1281,1373,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, whitish. Chromosome number: unknown.
<figureCitation id="D5E32A17FF94A136E63FFD73868D329B" box="[624,735,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[254,1319,307,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-111@56.[208,1379,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 21. A–I. Senecio olympicus Boissier—a. Habit (drawn from Boissier s.n. July 1842, L).—b. Habit (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—c. Capitulum (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—d. Involucral bract (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—e. Supplementary bract (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—f. Ligulate floret (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—g. Tubular floret (drawn from Davis 37377, E).—h. Achene (drawn from Nydegger 14050, G).—i. Indumentum of achene (drawn from Nydegger 14050, G). J–L. Senecio joharchii Ghahremaninejad et al. (drawn from Rahchamani 4692 &amp; Ezazi, FAR, as image)—j. Capitulum.—k. Involucral bract.—l. Supplementary bract." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642843/files/figure.png" pageId="84">Figure 21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E489FD588704337E" blockId="84.[151,1437,295,861]" box="[198,854,764,789]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E489FD5885D63378" bold="true" box="[198,388,764,789]" pageId="84">
Iconography:
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E527FD5885D63378" bold="true" box="[360,388,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="84">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29494B63FF94A136E5CBFD588752337E" author="Ghahremaninejad, F. &amp; Ezazi, A. &amp; Rahchamani, N. &amp; Attar, F." box="[388,768,764,789]" pageId="84" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref84215" refString="Ghahremaninejad, F., Ezazi, A., Rahchamani, N. &amp; Attar, F. (2010) A new Senecio L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Northeast Iran. Feddes Repertorium; Zeitschrift fur Botanische Taxonomie und Geobotanik 121: 27 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200911125" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ghahremaninejad
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E61DFD5986D8337E" box="[594,650,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="84">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 28
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF94A136E489FCBB86EA3754" pageId="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E489FCBB854F3336" blockId="84.[151,1437,295,861]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E489FCBB864A335C" bold="true" box="[198,536,799,824]" pageId="84">
Distribution and habitat:
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E5B3FC84864A335C" bold="true" box="[508,536,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="84">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF94A136E658FC848615335C" box="[535,583,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="8F1CF870FF94A136E68EFCBB87CD3353" box="[705,927,799,824]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="84">Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
; habitat unknown; elevation of ca.
<quantity id="8A209B77FF94A136E10CFCBB81CF335C" box="[1347,1437,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="84" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="D5E32A17FF94A136E4D1FCE085423336" box="[158,272,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="84.[151,252,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,937,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-390@84.[188,1398,913,1707]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution map for Senecio paulsenii subsp. khorasanicus (Rechinger &amp; Aellen) Nordenstam (▲) and S. joharchii Ghahremaninejad et al. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642867/files/figure.png" pageId="84">Figure 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="19A7661AFF94A136E4D8F9648646369C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642867/files/figure.png" pageId="84" startId="84.[151,252,1728,1750]" targetBox="[208,1379,937,1683]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E4D8F9648646369C" blockId="84.[151,1437,1728,1783]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E4D8F964857736BE" bold="true" box="[151,293,1728,1750]" pageId="84">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
Distribution map for
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF94A136E640F964817236BD" authority="(Rechinger &amp; Aellen) Nordenstam" authorityName="Nordenstam" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Rechinger &amp; Aellen" box="[527,1312,1728,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="paulsenii" subSpecies="khorasanicus">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E640F964869836BD" box="[527,714,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="84">Senecio paulsenii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E753F96487FB36BD" box="[796,937,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="84">khorasanicus</emphasis>
(Rechinger &amp; Aellen) Nordenstam
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E17EF964811836BD" box="[1329,1354,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="84">▲</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF94A136E1C7F96485B5369C" authority="Ghahremaninejad et al." authorityName="Ghahremaninejad" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E1C7F96484A1369C" italics="true" pageId="84">S. joharchii</emphasis>
Ghahremaninejad
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E5FCF94685B5369C" box="[435,487,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="84">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E489F88286EA3754" blockId="84.[151,1437,1830,2036]" box="[198,696,1830,1855]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E489F882853A3755" bold="true" box="[198,360,1830,1855]" pageId="84">
Phenology:
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E503F883853A3755" bold="true" box="[332,360,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="84">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Flowering from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF94A136E489F8EF80C037ED" pageId="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E489F8EF80C037ED" blockId="84.[151,1437,1830,2036]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E489F8EF853F3709" bold="true" box="[198,365,1867,1892]" pageId="84">
Etymology:
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E51EF8EF853F3709" bold="true" box="[337,365,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="84">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors an Iranian plant taxonomist, Mohammad-Reza Joharchi, who develops his career at FUMH herbarium, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad,
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF94A136E012F8CB80DC37ED" box="[1117,1166,1903,1926]" name="Iran" pageId="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF94A137E489F83780C23378" lastPageId="85" pageId="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E489F83781CF3799" blockId="84.[151,1437,1830,2036]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E489F837853B37C1" bold="true" box="[198,361,1939,1964]" pageId="84">
Discussion:
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E502F837853B37C1" bold="true" box="[333,361,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="84">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
This is a new species that is recently described and only known from the
<typeStatus id="92638830FF94A136E083F83780AE37C0" box="[1228,1276,1939,1963]" pageId="84">type</typeStatus>
material, and therefore, scarce information about it is available. Since the efforts to obtain specimens for examination were unsuccessful, the biometric data here presented are based on the protologue. Nonetheless, some pictures of one
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A136E4DAF79286EE3820" blockId="84.[149,700,2102,2123]" box="[149,700,2102,2123]" pageId="84">
SYSTEMATICS OF
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF94A136E52BF79286EE3820" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" box="[356,700,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Crociseris">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E52BF79285943820" box="[356,454,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="84">SENECIO</emphasis>
SECTION
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E678F79286EE3820" box="[567,700,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="84">CROCISERIS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF94A137E7F2F793855C31E3" blockId="84.[957,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="85" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E7F2F793804C3827" box="[957,1054,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="84">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
211 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF94A136E1CFF79681F23824" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="84">85</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="92638830FF95A137E4D8FF3384B930DB" box="[151,235,151,176]" pageId="85" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
allow us to recognize it as a separate species. The leaf indumentum, number of involucral bracts, and number and size of the supplementary bracts discriminate this species from
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E059FF1881C730BE" authorityName="Nordenstam" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Rechinger &amp; Aellen" box="[1046,1429,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="paulsenii" subSpecies="khorasanicus">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E059FF1880CD30BE" box="[1046,1183,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. paulsenii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E0B5FF1881C730BE" box="[1274,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="85">khorasanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also grows in the
<collectingRegion id="8F1CF870FF95A137E5FEFF7B86C23093" box="[433,656,223,248]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="85">Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E6D3FF4487363093" box="[668,868,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E6D3FF4487363093" box="[668,868,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="85">Senecio joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the leaves densely arachnoid-floccose, while those of
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E4B5FEA0852D3176" box="[250,383,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E4B5FEA0852D3176" box="[250,383,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. paulsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are glabrescent to weakly arachnoid. The number of involucral bracts is clearly higher in
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E1C8FEA084AE312B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E1C8FEA084AE312B" italics="true" pageId="85">S. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[32–35 vs. (14–)20–21(–24)]. Concerning the supplementary bracts, these also differ in number (
<quantity id="8A209B77FF95A137E176FE8381CE312B" box="[1337,1436,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="85" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E4D8FEE88549310E" box="[151,283,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E4D8FEE88549310E" box="[151,283,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. (5–)6–9(–14) in
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E647FEE886DF310E" box="[520,653,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E647FEE886DF310E" box="[520,653,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. paulsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and size (widened at the base in
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E05BFEE880CA310E" box="[1044,1176,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E05BFEE880CA310E" box="[1044,1176,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. linear-oblong in
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E1C8FEE884AC31E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E1C8FEE884AC31E3" italics="true" pageId="85">S. paulsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF95A137E489FE30857932C3" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="85">
The number and shape of both involucral and supplementary bracts are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E0B4FE3081CE31C6" box="[1275,1436,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E0B4FE3081CE31C6" box="[1275,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from NE Spain and SE
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF95A137E5D2FE1C85BE31A4" box="[413,492,440,463]" name="France" pageId="85">France</collectingCountry>
, and also they usually bear solitary capitulum. In this case, basal leaves are useful to distinguish each other.
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E5EDFE7886D9319E" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[418,651,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E5EDFE7886D9319E" box="[418,651,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="85">Senecio provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its basal leaves ovate to lanceolate, glabrescent to covered with scattered arachnoid trichomes above, arachnoid to slightly lanate beneath, usually discolorous. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E4D8FD80854A3256" box="[151,280,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E4D8FD80854A3256" box="[151,280,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its basal leaves oblanceolate to lanceolate, densely arachnoid-floccose on both faces, concolorous. Moreover, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E5FBFDEC8607320B" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[436,597,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E5FBFDEC8607320B" box="[436,597,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the apex of the involucral bracts that is violet coloured with a black spot at the summit. The stem base is also violet coloured, a character more frequent among the
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E0DDFDC8810C32EE" box="[1170,1374,620,645]" pageId="85">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E0DDFDC8815432E8" box="[1170,1286,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="85">Crociseris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from Central Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D673692FF95A137E489FD1080C23378" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="85">
Taking into account that the
<typeStatus id="92638830FF95A137E64AFD10860432A6" box="[517,598,692,717]" pageId="85" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
studied was just starting to bloom, the length measurements of the ligulate flowers and the achenes are questionable. More collections are needed in order to improve the knowledge of some morphological characters and distribution, and to understand the variability of
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF95A137E047FD5880DB337E" box="[1032,1161,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF95A137E047FD5880DB337E" box="[1032,1161,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="85">S. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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