275 lines
30 KiB
XML
275 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2BB09D730D317A864F8C3F7787CE0BDE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642799" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725351417086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel, Álvarez, Inés & Aedo, Carlos" docDate="2015" docId="C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.211.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 211 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Senecio paulsenii Hoffmann" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="3948FFFCFFC0A162E44FFFA48452306B" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Senecio section Crociseris (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725356610764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="154A37D94803AD334378E51ED3FE96F9">
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<mods:title id="351F35F5B66335CCFB074B3C8A058C44">Systematics of Senecio section Crociseris (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3440BE4C386304D4D4D46C0E459E4A87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4B7C9F72D88752179178B864AF1DD43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC6A8CF0C42890EDA4192CDA035C61D">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32474016534155D239FA17086ED016F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="256CCC7888D694BC885CEFF2F4DFFF90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBADB0B6975A74B01D786B521BC6AA7E">Álvarez, Inés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F263950ECA9F76EDB92D5AC32CC20C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C2FE5C201AA9FAEB30D214C908601FFF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03B5A15AD59F3139FE17E16EEF8CEF90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3EB12265A768366B9605CE3192E381">Aedo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B582B95A3348D2B028A1BA9B519FB266">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6125ADE78DCE579D4C9AD0A4255878F2">
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<mods:title id="9C04DD083A244B0447E70578EA1E63F9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5B8F52901EA9D8652F0027908427FAB0">
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<mods:date id="AC7DE174594CB3B571FA32FC0E8C9524">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A35E9F51BB1623E534A0840F25ED712B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7FAEB4B3FEA39EC9F541C1329E95067A">2015-05-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="564DB961894C46C300C1041BE549C2F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B39DB4DC560C30DBA64482394902965E">211</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5E14789D869D1EEA9222CA02D6B27966">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52C9D336482931307F93434409D656F1">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E875BBADAB10DEE600643B035BD08E95">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="EA63B9A0E86EC67DB30F529D073A3E2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B044B8F731019FFD250F070F5F67CF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA2B7F71C35C6ECFB86D4BB1738B3B2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.211.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3438EC2D8713D9CE967F339EB45C5036" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="330D24421942E0653B45A355A8B0E72C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13642799</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513" lastPageId="82" pageId="81">
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<subSubSection id="05C26519FF91A133E4D8F94881CE3743" pageId="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D673692FF91A133E4D8F94881CE3743" blockId="81.[151,1436,1771,1832]" pageId="81">
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E4D8F94884EB376E" bold="true" box="[151,185,1772,1797]" pageId="81">27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF91A133E48EF94F8655376E" ID-CoL="4WMDT" authority="Hoffmann" authorityName="Hoffmann" box="[193,519,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E48EF94F85DF376F" bold="true" box="[193,397,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="81">Senecio paulsenii</emphasis>
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Hoffmann
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="29494B63FF91A133E663F9488740376E" author="Paulsen, O. W." box="[556,786,1772,1797]" pageId="81" pagination="133 - 206" refId="ref88646" refString="Paulsen, O. W. (1903) Plants collected in Asia-Media and Persia. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i KjObenhavn: 133 - 206." type="book chapter" year="1903">Paulsen (1903: 152)</bibRefCitation>
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. TYPE:
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<materialsCitation id="FDB03CCFFF91A133E73DF94885A8374C" collectionCode="O" country="Pakistan" county="Jashil Kul" latitude="35.816666" location="Chitral" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="71.98333" municipality="Pamir" pageId="81" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF91A133E73DF9488786376E" box="[882,980,1772,1797]" name="Pakistan" pageId="81">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="48076049FF91A133E790F948807D376E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513:48076049FF91A133E790F948807D376E" box="[991,1071,1772,1797]" country="Pakistan" county="Jashil Kul" latitude="35.816666" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="71.98333" municipality="Pamir" name="Chitral" pageId="81">Chitral</location>
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||
, monte arido
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD03ACE8FF91A133E085F9488142376E" box="[1226,1296,1772,1797]" pageId="81">Pamir</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, prope lacŭs
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<collectingCounty id="A4064E1EFF91A133E4D8F8AB85553743" box="[151,263,1807,1832]" pageId="81">Jashil Kŭl</collectingCounty>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28EC5055FF91A133E557F8AB85263743" box="[280,372,1807,1832]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" precision="925" value="35.816666">35º49'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="28EC5055FF91A133E536F8AB85813743" box="[377,467,1807,1832]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" precision="925" value="71.98333">71º59'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<collectionCode id="2BC9AE57FF91A133E5ABF8B485A8374C" box="[484,506,1808,1831]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="81" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E5ABF8B485A8374C" box="[484,506,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="81">O</emphasis>
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E5B5F8B48645374C" box="[506,535,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="81">
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FDB03CCFFF91A133E5B1F8B48641374C" box="[510,531,1808,1831]" collectionCode="V" country="Pakistan" county="Jashil Kul" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.816666" location="Chitral" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="71.98333" municipality="Pamir" pageId="81" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="2BC9AE57FF91A133E5B1F8B48641374C" box="[510,531,1808,1831]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FDB03CCFFF91A133E652F8AB81CA3743" box="[541,1432,1807,1832]" collectionCode="C, LE" country="Pakistan" location="Paulsen" pageId="81" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E652F8AB86F43743" box="[541,678,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="81">
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||
<location id="48076049FF91A133E652F8AB86243743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5718784FF91A130E4D8F94886A73513:48076049FF91A133E652F8AB86243743" box="[541,630,1807,1832]" country="Pakistan" name="Paulsen" pageId="81">Paulsen</location>
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996
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="92638830FF91A133E6FDF8AB87493743" box="[690,795,1807,1832]" pageId="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="29494B63FF91A133E78DF8AB80803743" author="Nordenstam, B." box="[962,1234,1807,1832]" pageId="81" pagination="59 - 95" refId="ref88048" refString="Nordenstam, B. (1989 b) Senecio L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Compositae VII. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria, pp. 59 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1989">Nordenstam (1989b: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="2BC9AE57FF91A133E093F8AB80A73743" box="[1244,1269,1807,1832]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
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||
<typeStatus id="92638830FF91A133E14AF8AB81053743" box="[1285,1367,1807,1832]" pageId="81" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BC9AE57FF91A133E12EF8AB81D93743" box="[1377,1419,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="81">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF91A130E4D8F8F3804B3353" lastPageId="82" pageId="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF91A133E4D8F8F381CF37B0" blockId="81.[151,1437,1879,2013]" pageId="81">
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Perennial herb.
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E501F8F385E2371B" box="[334,432,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="81">Rhizome</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF91A133E5F7F8F386603704" box="[440,562,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="81" unit="cm" value="6.8" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–12 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF91A133E632F8F386AC3704" box="[637,766,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="81" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
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in diam., ± horizontal, with swelled fastigiate roots.
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E12AF8FC81C93704" box="[1381,1435,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="81">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF91A133E4D8F8D8855A37F8" box="[151,264,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="81" unit="cm" value="39.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="15.0">15–64 cm</quantity>
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||
, erect, leaved, corrugated, solid, not ramificated, glabrescent to weakly arachnoid, base usually with tufts of hairs and remnants of old leaves, sometimes violet coloured.
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E72FF80487BE37D2" box="[864,1004,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="81">Basal leaves</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF91A133E7BCF804802C37D3" box="[1011,1150,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="81" unit="cm" value="10.35" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–16.2 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF91A133E08AF804811037D3" box="[1221,1346,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–7.2 cm</quantity>
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wide, ± persistent, sometimes withering early, oblanceolate to lanceolate (ratio basal leaf width / basal leaf length =
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF91A133E4D8F788862E382C" blockId="81.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E4D8F78884E53822" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="81">82</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E4AEF7968510382C" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="81">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
211 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF91A133E14DF79681CF382C" blockId="81.[1282,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1282,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="81">
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CALVO
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<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF91A133E117F79681CF382C" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="81">ET AL.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF92A130E4D8FF33804B3353" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="82">
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0.10–0.80), obtuse, attenuate to cuneate, with a petiole
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||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E757FF33872E30C4" box="[792,892,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dentate to sinuate (teeth
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E0ACFF33810530C4" box="[1251,1367,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, becoming larger towards the lamina base), sometimes subentire, glabrescent to weakly arachnoid (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E4D8FF7B8570309C" box="[151,290,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), concolorous.
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E65AFF7B86933093" box="[533,705,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="82">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
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||
3–9;
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||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E749FF7B80513093" box="[774,1027,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="82">middle cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E043FF7B80D5309C" box="[1036,1159,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="10.05" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.1">3.1–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E09DFF7B8106309C" box="[1234,1364,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–6.5 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, alternate, oblanceolate to oblong (ratio middle leaf width / middle leaf length = 0.06–0.42), acute to obtuse, sessile to semi-amplexicaul, sometimes attenuated into a petiole up to
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E725FE8387E23154" box="[874,944,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dentate towards the lower half (teeth
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E4D8FEE8854B3108" box="[151,281,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep), sometimes subentire, glabrescent to weakly arachnoid (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E023FEE880A43108" box="[1132,1270,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), tertiary venation inconspicuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E5E1FED586C531E3" box="[430,663,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82">upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E6D1FECB877A31EC" box="[670,808,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="6.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E73FFECB87BC31EC" box="[880,1006,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, lanceolate to linear (ratio upper leaf width / upper leaf length = 0.10–0.38), acute, sessile to semi-amplexicaul, entire to slightly dentate (teeth
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E4D8FE13856331A4" box="[151,305,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep), glabrescent to weakly arachnoid.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E718FE13804B31BB" box="[855,1049,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82">Synflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E06AFE1380C631A4" box="[1061,1172,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="82" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="4.0">4–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, corymbose to pseudocorymbose, with linear-oblong bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E6D3FE7886AD319E" box="[668,767,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="82">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||
1–3(–9),
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E721FE7880413198" box="[878,1043,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.81" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="39.25" valueMax="48.1" valueMin="30.4">30.4–48.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E0C8FE7880A2319E" box="[1159,1264,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="82">involucre</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E0B7FE7881CE3198" box="[1272,1436,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E54EFE5B8528327C" box="[257,378,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly cupuliform;
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E6F7FE5B872B3273" box="[696,889,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="82">involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
(14–)20–21(–24),
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E001FE5B809C327C" box="[1102,1230,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="17.4" valueMin="9.0">9–17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E15AFE5B81CF327C" box="[1301,1437,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with scarious margin
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E598FD8086323250" box="[471,608,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, lanceolate, attenuate, 1–2-keeled, apex usually with a black spot, sometimes violet coloured, glabrescent to weakly arachnoid (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E784FDE380063234" box="[971,1108,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long);
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E0E8FDE381CE320B" box="[1191,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="82">supplementary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
(5–)6–9(–14),
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E573FDC8859732E8" box="[316,453,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E641FDC886C432E8" box="[526,662,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subulate, without scarious margin, a third to three quarters as long as involucral bracts, glabrescent to weakly arachnoid (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E7FDFD2B806832CC" box="[946,1082,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), not imbricated.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E171FD2B848C32A6" italics="true" pageId="82">Ligulate florets</emphasis>
|
||
11–16,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E577FD10858932A0" box="[312,475,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.7" valueMin="16.3">16.3–27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E631FD10874C32A6" box="[638,798,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="82">tubular florets</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E76AFD1087E932A0" box="[805,955,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="12.1" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="8.9">8.9–15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E04DFD10802732A0" box="[1026,1141,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E171FD1081C932A6" box="[1342,1435,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="82">Achenes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E4D8FD73857E3284" box="[151,300,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="6.8">6.8–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E53DFD7385AB3284" box="[370,505,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcylindrical (ratio achene width / achene length = 0.13–0.24), shorter than pappus (ratio achene length / pappus length = 0.49–0.77), with 10–12 ribs, glabrous to hairy (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E108FD588490335C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long);
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E55CFC8585363353" box="[275,356,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="82">pappus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E524FCBB8652335C" box="[363,512,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="9.8">9.8–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish. Chromosome number: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF92A130E489FCE086BA33EB" pageId="82" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF92A130E489FCE086BA33EB" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E489FCE0853F3330" bold="true" box="[198,365,836,861]" pageId="82">
|
||
Etymology:
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E51EFCE0853F3330" box="[337,365,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="82">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E523FCE086633336" box="[364,561,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">Senecio paulsenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of Ove Vilhelm Paulsen (1874–1947), Danish botanist who collected in the Pamir Mountains during 1898–1899.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05C26519FF92A130E489FC2886A73513" pageId="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF92A130E489FC2886CF34AE" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E489FC28853B33C8" bold="true" box="[198,361,908,933]" pageId="82">
|
||
Discussion:
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E502FC28853B33C8" box="[333,361,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="82">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E525FC28866133CE" box="[362,563,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">Senecio paulsenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by bearing 1–3(–9) capitula, basal leaves oblanceolate to lanceolate, subentire to sinuate (with teeth becoming larger towards the lamina base), and stem base with tufts of hairs and remnants of old leaves. The length of the achenes (
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E71EFC7087BE3386" box="[849,1004,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="6.8">6.8–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is useful to discriminate this Central Asian species from the Anatolian species, in which the achene length rarely reaches
|
||
<quantity id="8A209B77FF92A130E029FC5C80FE3464" box="[1126,1196,1016,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="82" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E0F8FC5C81D3347B" box="[1207,1409,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E0F8FC5C81D3347B" box="[1207,1409,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="82">Senecio paulsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E546FBB885C0345E" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1889" box="[265,402,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franchetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E546FBB885C0345E" box="[265,402,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="82">S. franchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E586FBB88671345E" box="[457,547,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E586FBB88671345E" box="[457,547,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="82">S. olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comments under the latter). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E00EFBB88098345E" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1089,1226,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franchetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E00EFBB88098345E" box="[1089,1226,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="82">S. franchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its smaller size, a lesser number of capitula [1–3(–9) vs. (1–)4–8(–15)], and the stem base with tufts of hairs and remnants of old leaves. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E529FBC085BB3416" box="[358,489,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E529FBC085BB3416" box="[358,489,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82">S. paulsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller basal leaves, subentire to irregularly sinuate, while those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E15CFBC081CE3416" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1299,1436,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franchetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E15CFBC081CE3416" box="[1299,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82">S. franchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually are larger and regularly dentate. Although these two species are parapatric in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF92A130E038FB2380B934CB" box="[1143,1259,1159,1184]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="82">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the mentioned characters are useful to distinguish each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D673692FF92A130E489FB7486A73513" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD84D11FF92A130E489FB7485D93483" box="[198,395,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FACEA80FF92A130E489FB7485D93483" box="[198,395,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="82">Senecio paulsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variable species regarding the leaf shape, and the indumentum of involucre and achenes. The latter character is the main one to distinguish between the two subspecies recognized here. In disagreement with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29494B63FF92A130E49AFAB38581355B" author="Nordenstam, B." box="[213,467,1303,1328]" pageId="82" pagination="59 - 95" refId="ref88048" refString="Nordenstam, B. (1989 b) Senecio L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Compositae VII. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria, pp. 59 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1989">Nordenstam (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the shape of the leaves is not a valuable character to distinguish between both subspecies. Although they partially overlap in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35CF7602FF92A130E706FA98878A353E" box="[841,984,1340,1365]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="82">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, most of the specimens could be easily identified by the character of the achene indumentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |