443 lines
48 KiB
XML
443 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9C51E4D6912108C24AA990D3F6551B41" ID-CLB-Dataset="46730" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201491" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460365005065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2011" docId="C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02908p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2908" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laricobius nigrinus Fender 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="395A7073FFD23A7EFFB66A19F02FFFF6" masterDocTitle="World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698295152186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B0A418D42D9C2F2DEB7436464CE1023">World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="496128CAB08447B22BA23352B77E6CE6">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A5C5D43E5503C1452A2D7FFA268486A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="98E80FB9BA835942EC93CE145F9B28C6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27683A9F449EEA2A4666F149F1FFD999">2908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B7D5350053B20C74F0921D2E9C22F960" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201491</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC13A6DFF216CF2F274F8F3" box="[151,603,1771,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC13A6DFF216CF2F274F8F3" blockId="19.[151,603,1771,1830]" box="[151,603,1771,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="163D0E71FFC13A6DFF216CF2F274F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,603,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC13A6DFF216CF2F274F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,603,1771,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC13A6DFF756CF5F274F8F3" authority="Fender, 1945" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1945" box="[195,603,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC13A6DFF756CF5F19CF8F0" bold="true" box="[195,435,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laricobius nigrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC13A6DFE0C6CF2F274F8F3" author="Fender" box="[442,603,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fender, K. M. (1945) A new Laricobius from Oregon (Coleoptera: Derodontidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 152." type="journal article" year="1945">Fender, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC13A6DFF216D17F10EF8D0" box="[151,289,1806,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC13A6DFF216D17F10EF8D0" blockId="19.[151,603,1771,1830]" box="[151,289,1806,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(figs 15, 44)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC13A6DFF216D4FF42AF82C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC13A6DFF216D4FF42AF82C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1878,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC13A6DFF216D4FF13EF899" bold="true" box="[151,273,1878,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae dark. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres with an internal ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="19B5E995FFC63A6AFF216DDCF53DF82D" box="[151,1298,1989,2012]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201495/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[218,1354,222,1914]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC63A6AFF216DDCF53DF82D" blockId="20.[151,1298,1989,2012]" box="[151,1298,1989,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC63A6AFF216DDCF17CF82D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1989,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus. 13,
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC63A6AFDA96DDFF2C1F82A" box="[543,750,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC63A6AFDA96DDFF2C1F82A" box="[543,750,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laricobius mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 14,
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC63A6AFC946DDEF394F82A" box="[802,955,1991,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoensis">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC63A6AFC946DDEF394F82A" box="[802,955,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. naganoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 15,
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC63A6AFC586DDEF472F82A" box="[1006,1117,1991,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC63A6AFC586DDEF472F82A" box="[1006,1117,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. nigrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 16,
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC63A6AFB276DDEF523F82A" box="[1169,1292,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osakensis">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC63A6AFB276DDEF523F82A" box="[1169,1292,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. osakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC73A6BFF736A8EF476FC52" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736A8EF476FC52" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF736A8EF178FF46" bold="true" box="[197,343,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="8A3214F8FFC73A6BFE0C6A8EF24EFF59" box="[442,609,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.73" valueMin="2.02">2.02–2.73 mm</quantity>
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(x = 2.49, n = 16). Body unicolored black; palpi and tarsi red or dark brown, tibiae black or dark brown and lighter at near the joints. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present but shallow; interocular distance about
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<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFE416AC6F23CFF01" box="[503,531,223,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4x</date>
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the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct to indistinct and shallowly impressed and absent from the center of frons; micropunctures very coarse, especially posteriorly; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 to full width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.7:1.6:1.6:1.5:1.5:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.4:1.9; A11 generally not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex or convergent posteriorly; about 0.76 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.70–0.85, x = 0.76); depth =
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<quantity id="8A3214F8FFC73A6BFCFB6BAEF3C0FE39" box="[845,1007,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.44 mm</quantity>
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(x = 0.34); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 60° and acute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct and marked by a tooth which may be reduced; foveae visible dorsally; macropunctures on disc distinct to poorly defined, and shallowly impressed, well-separated; micropunctures coarse to moderately coarse; setae erect, moderately long and 2/3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 3.20 x as long as wide (elytral length/ greatest elytral width = 2.91–3.56, x = 3.20) and 3.35 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.81– 3.64, x = 3.35); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture near apex), separated by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae mostly suberect with scattered erect setae, elongate and on average about 2/3 to full length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly transverse (wider than long), about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, gradually tapering apically with apex subacute, median carina or groove absent; ostium subapical; parameres moderately slender, and acute, short setae present on apices and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge present. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow and acute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC73A6BFF7369B6F371FA12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF7369B6F123FBF9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF7369B6F162FC3E" bold="true" box="[197,333,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFEE269A9F21CFC3E" box="[340,563,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFEE269A9F21CFC3E" box="[340,563,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laricobius nigrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only unicolorous black species with a well-developed explanate pronotal margin. It can be distinguished from unicolorous
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFD5969CCF358FC1A" box="[751,887,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFD5969CCF358FC1A" box="[751,887,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. sahlbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and melanistic
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFB9A69CCF494FC1A" box="[1068,1211,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFB9A69CCF494FC1A" box="[1068,1211,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. erichsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the dark femora and tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736E05F172FB1E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFF736E05F14AFBC2" author="Fender" box="[197,357,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Fender, K. M. (1945) A new Laricobius from Oregon (Coleoptera: Derodontidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 152." type="journal article" year="1945">Fender (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly states that the
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFDD36E05F2E5FBC2" box="[613,714,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, allotype, and five
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFC126E04F420FBC3" box="[932,1039,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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were collected from Bear Springs, Oregon,
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<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFF4F6E58F1B8FBAE" box="[249,407,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1904-06-20">June 20, 1904</date>
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, and one
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFDB46E58F24CFBAF" box="[514,611,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from Creston, British
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<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFCD66E59F3FEFBAE" box="[864,977,1088,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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, collected by G. Stace Smith
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<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFAAE6E59F0FDFB8A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1933-10-29">October 29, 1933</date>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFEA66E7CF16FFB8B" box="[272,320,1125,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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material in the CAS and MCZ from Oregon are of different dates and the date given in the original description is probably a combination of a typo of “1904” and a simple error of “10” instead of “20” (the BC
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFADD6E90F5B4FB57" box="[1387,1435,1161,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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was not recovered). Despite these and other inconsistencies among the labels, I consider that those below were part of the
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<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFF686EC8F121FB1F" box="[222,270,1233,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736EEDF15CFA6A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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After studies to determine its efficacy as a biocontrol agent for
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFC1E6EEDF43CFAFA" box="[936,1043,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFC1E6EEDF43CFAFA" box="[936,1043,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. tsugae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFB926EEDF573FAFA" author="Zilahi-Balogh" box="[1060,1372,1268,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., Kok, L. T. & Salom, S. M. (2002 a) Host specificity of Laricobius nigrinus Fender (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a potential biological control agent of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Biological Control, 24, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
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Zilahi-Balogh
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFB7B6EECF527FAFA" box="[1229,1288,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2002a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFAD66EEDF540FAFA" author="Zilahi-Balogh" box="[1376,1391,1268,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., Humble, L. M., Kok, L. T. & Salom, S. M. (2002 b) Morphology of Laricobius nigrinus (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a predator of the hemlock woolly adelgid. The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 595 - 601." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFA336EECF0DBFAC6" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFA336EECF0DBFAC6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. nigrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced the mid-Atlantic states in 2003 (
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<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFCF26F01F459FAC6" author="Zilahi-Balogh" box="[836,1142,1304,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., Humble, L. M., Kok, L. T. & Salom, S. M. (2006) Morphology of Laricobius nigrinus (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a predator of the hemlock wooly adelgid. The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 595 - 601." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Zilahi-Balogh
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFC466F00F401FAC6" box="[1008,1070,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is now widespread throughout eastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFE776F25F20EFAA2" box="[449,545,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
where hybridization between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFC376F24F3D0FAA2" box="[897,1023,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFC376F24F3D0FAA2" box="[897,1023,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. nigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFB016F24F501FAA2" box="[1207,1326,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFB016F24F501FAA2" box="[1207,1326,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. rubidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been detected using microsatellite markers (Havill
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFD176F78F2F3FA8E" box="[673,732,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press). The external morphology of the hybrid individuals matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFF4C6F9CF143FA6A" box="[250,364,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF4C6F9CF143FA6A" box="[250,364,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. rubidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736FB1F371FA12" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF736FB1F120FA36" bold="true" box="[197,271,1448,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFED96FB0F184FA36" box="[367,427,1449,1472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFED96FB0F184FA36" box="[367,427,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFE506FB0F2D5FA36" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[486,762,1448,1472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFE506FB0F29BFA36" box="[486,692,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larix occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFCB16FB0F480FA36" authority="Douglas ex D. Don" authorityName="Douglas ex D. Don" box="[775,1199,1448,1472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFCB16FB0F3EEFA36" box="[775,961,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinus monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Douglas ex D. Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFB0A6FB0F5BAFA36" box="[1212,1429,1448,1472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFB0A6FB0F5BAFA36" box="[1212,1429,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tsuga heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adelgids:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFEBD6FD5F19CFA12" box="[267,435,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFEBD6FD5F19CFA12" box="[267,435,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adelges tsugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFE776FD5F2CBFA12" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" box="[449,740,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFE776FD5F2A2FA12" box="[449,653,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adelges lariciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Patch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFD5D6FD4F318FA12" box="[747,823,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFD5D6FD4F318FA12" box="[747,823,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC73A6BFF736FF6F48AF9FE" box="[197,1189,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736FF6F48AF9FE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" box="[197,1189,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF736FF6F10BF9FE" bold="true" box="[197,292,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Natural history, larvae, morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFD7C6FE9F3D6F9FE" author="Zilahi-Balogh" box="[714,1017,1520,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., Kok, L. T. & Salom, S. M. (2002 a) Host specificity of Laricobius nigrinus Fender (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a potential biological control agent of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Biological Control, 24, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Zilahi-Balogh
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFCC66FE8F387F9FE" box="[880,936,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295BC4ECFFC73A6BFC4B6FE9F423F9FE" author="Zilahi-Balogh" box="[1021,1036,1520,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., Humble, L. M., Kok, L. T. & Salom, S. M. (2002 b) Morphology of Laricobius nigrinus (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a predator of the hemlock woolly adelgid. The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 595 - 601." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2003, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC73A6BFF736C0AF145F96E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736C0AF145F96E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF736C0AF171F9DA" bold="true" box="[197,350,1555,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFED36C0DF1D3F9DA" box="[357,508,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming (*intoduced to eastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFF696C21F110F9A6" box="[223,319,1592,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and now in Delaware,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFDF56C21F28FF9A6" box="[579,672,1592,1616]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusettes, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFEE86C44F18AF983" box="[350,421,1629,1653]" name="Jersey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFB6B6C45F519F982" box="[1245,1334,1628,1652]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alberta, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC73A6BFF5C6C99F171F96E" box="[234,350,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D0EA96FFC73A68FF736CBDF25AFC1A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC73A6BFF736CBDF513F84C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC73A6BFF736CBDF1C2F94A" bold="true" box="[197,493,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFF736CBDF12FF94A" box="[197,256,1700,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFE426CBDF2A7F94A" box="[500,648,1700,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC73A6BFD2E6CBDF2FBF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[664,724,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
): BearSpringsOre;
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFC1D6CBDF400F94A" box="[939,1071,1700,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-06-10">VI-10-1940</date>
|
||
[hw]; KM & DM Fender /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFAD26CBDF1B2F916" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw],
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFE5A6CD1F2AFF916" box="[492,640,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ California Academy of Sciences;
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFB966CD0F477F917" box="[1056,1112,1737,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 5527 [hw] / [hw label]
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFF216CF5F0D0F8F2" box="[151,255,1772,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[vertical with red highlight]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFDEF6CF5F3B7F8F2" authority="Fender." authorityName="Fender." box="[601,920,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFC146CF5F46EF8F2" box="[930,1089,1772,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: BearSpringsOre;
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFAAE6CF5F5B3F8F2" box="[1304,1436,1772,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-06-10">VI-10-1940</date>
|
||
[hw]; KM & DM Fender /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFE636D09F324F8DE" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" box="[469,779,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw], ALLOTYPE / [hw label] Allotype [vertical w red highlight]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFEB86D2DF26DF8BA" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" box="[270,578,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Collection of the CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF THE SCIENCES; San Francisco, California / [2nd hw label] Allotype [vertical w red highlight], No. 5528,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFBD06D43F5B3F884" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" box="[1126,1436,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC73A6BFF296D66F0F4F861" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[159,219,1919,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1, Bear Springs Ore,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFE686D66F246F861" box="[478,617,1919,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-10-01">01-10. 1940</date>
|
||
, KM & DM Fender (printed and hw date)/
|
||
<typeStatus id="927107BFFFC73A6BFBFD6D66F480F861" box="[1099,1199,1919,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label, hw)/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC73A6BFAD56D66F1B7F84C" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" class="Insecta" family="Derodontidae" genus="Laricobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Laricobius nigrinus Fender</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red label, hw)/C. A. Frost Collection 1962 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC73A6BFC266DBBF3FCF84C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[912,979,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1, same but
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC73A6BFBDB6DBBF4F1F84C" box="[1133,1246,1954,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-06-10">10/6/1940</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC73A6BFB5B6DBBF51FF84C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1261,1328,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D75B91DFFC43A68FF736A8EF25AFC1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC43A68FF736A8EF217FF46" bold="true" box="[197,568,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC43A68FDF56A8EF291FF59" box="[579,702,151,175]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alberta: 11, Ghost Dam, Alberta (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FBEF6A8EF4B6FF59" box="[1113,1177,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC43A68FAB06A8EF556FF59" box="[1286,1401,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4, Victoria,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FF496AA5F199FF22" box="[255,438,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-10-20" valueMax="1994-10-21" valueMin="1994-10-20">20–21 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, leg. L.M. Humble, FSQF-94-3052 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FCE76AA5F38DFF22" box="[849,930,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Saanichton,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FB896AA5F4EEFF22" box="[1087,1217,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1991-04-12">12 IV 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FB7B6AA4F0DBFF01" authority="L. Humble" authorityName="L. Humble" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">T. heterophylla, L. Humble</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FEB46AC6F16CFF01" box="[258,323,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CPFP</collectionCode>
|
||
Seed Orchard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FE4A6AC6F262FF01" box="[508,589,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5, Victoria, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC43A68FCA56AF8F3D7FF0E" box="[787,1016,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FCA56AF8F34EFF0E" box="[787,865,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">Tsugae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FCDA6AF9F3D7FF0E" box="[876,1016,224,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FBBC6AF9F49AFF0E" box="[1034,1205,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBE650FFFC43A68FBBC6AF9F49AFF0E" box="[1034,1205,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Adelges tsugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FB7E6AC6F528FF01" box="[1224,1287,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Vancouver,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FF216B1DF128FEEA" box="[151,263,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1931-04-03">3.IV.1931</date>
|
||
, H. B. Leech, Blaisdell Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD286B1DF2F5FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[670,730,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, Vancouver (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FC256B1DF3FDFEEA" box="[915,978,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3, Victoria,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FBDB6B1DF4F6FEEA" box="[1133,1241,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-02-02">2 II 2002</date>
|
||
, A. Lamb,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FAEF6B1CF109FEC9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FE826B3EF1CDFEB6" box="[308,482,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">Adelges tsugae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FE456B3EF26BFEC9" box="[499,580,295,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, near Vernon,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FCA06B3EF39BFEC9" box="[790,948,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-10">10 May 2007</date>
|
||
, G. Zilahi-Balogh, Late instar collected in May, reared in lab to adult, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FE476B55F201FE92" box="[497,558,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||
oxidentalis (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD0B6B55F321FE92" box="[701,782,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, Vernon, Kalamalka Seed Orchard, ex larch cone hit by adelgids, collected as larva
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FE646B69F233FE7E" box="[466,540,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7 May</date>
|
||
, live adult recovered
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FCA56B76F384FE71" box="[787,939,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-08-27">27 Aug 2007</date>
|
||
, J.E. Corrigan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FBE86B76F480FE71" box="[1118,1199,367,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC43A68FB756B69F5B6FE71" box="[1219,1433,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alaska: 1, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FDD36B8DF2EEFE5A" box="[613,705,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). California: 1, Teh. Co., California (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FBD26B8DF494FE5A" box="[1124,1211,404,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UNHD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Idaho: 13, Bonner Co. Sandpoint,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FEFF6BAEF1E3FE39" box="[329,460,439,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-08">8 Oct 2008</date>
|
||
, D. Mausel, beating western hemlock with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FC086BA1F405FE26" box="[958,1066,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">A. tsugae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FB8C6BAEF4A4FE39" box="[1082,1163,439,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2, Moscow (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FA996BAEF55DFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1327,1394,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, Kootenai County, Coeur d'Alene, Couger Gulch,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FD0B6BC5F374FE02" box="[701,859,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-03-09">9 March 2007</date>
|
||
, D. Mausel, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FBA76BC4F563FE02" authority="Sample" authorityName="Sample" box="[1041,1356,476,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla, Sample</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Havill 07-03.3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FF496BE6F17FFDE1" box="[255,336,511,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PBNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 9, same but Sample: Havill 07-03.1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FCA26BE6F344FDE1" box="[788,875,511,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 8, same but Sample: Havill 07-04 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FAAC6BE6F55DFDE1" box="[1306,1394,511,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3, Latah County, Moscow,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FE1D683DF255FDCA" box="[427,634,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-11-09">9 November 2007</date>
|
||
, Coll. S. Cool, D. Mausel, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FC61683DF4DCFDCA" authority="Sample" authorityName="Sample" box="[983,1267,548,572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">Pinus monticola, Sample</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Havill 07-134 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FF29685EF0D8FDA9" box="[159,247,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-134.3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD7F685EF30FFDA9" box="[713,800,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Oregon: 6, Oregon, Portland, Grant Park,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FAA9685EF0FDFD72" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-01-23">23 January 2006</date>
|
||
, Coll. D. Ross, Havill Sample # 06-119 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD286875F2DAFD72" box="[670,757,620,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, Polk Co. Bethel Heights,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28FEDFDAFFC43A68FBF26875F4CCFD72" box="[1092,1251,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="45.045834">45° 02.750' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28FEDFDAFFC43A68FB5E6875F5B7FD72" box="[1256,1432,620,644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-123.13333">123° 08.000' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FF216896F139FD51" box="[151,278,655,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-null-26">26.X.2007</date>
|
||
, Coll. Glen Kohler, Sample: Havill 07-135(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD4D6896F37BFD51" box="[763,852,655,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Washington: 54, King Co. Seattle,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FB5F6896F55AFD51" box="[1257,1397,655,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-12">12 Oct 2008</date>
|
||
, D. Mausel, beating western hemlock with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FDE668ADF293FD3B" box="[592,700,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">A. tsugae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A3214F8FFC43A68FD7E68ACF2D2FD3A" box="[712,765,693,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="77.0">77m</quantity>
|
||
, 47º 39'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28FEDFDAFFC43A68FCEA68ADF396FD3A" box="[860,953,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="58.62">58.62 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 122º 20'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28FEDFDAFFC43A68FB9068ADF4A8FD3A" box="[1062,1159,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-37.69">37.69 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FB2068ADF4C8FD3A" box="[1174,1255,692,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, Grand Coulee (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FF7E68CEF127FD19" box="[200,264,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7, King County, Seattle,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FD8F68CEF2D6FD19" box="[569,761,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-01-18">18 January 2007</date>
|
||
, coll. D. Mausel, C. Jubb, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FBEE68C1F51CFD19" box="[1112,1331,727,752]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Sample: Havill 07-02 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FE8568E5F1A4FCE2" box="[307,395,764,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-02.2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FC8F68E5F3A5FCE2" box="[825,906,764,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PBNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 18, same but Sample: Havill 07-138 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FA8968E5F5BFFCE2" box="[1343,1424,764,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PBNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); King Co.; Seattle; Marymoore Park,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FD8D6938F2E0FCC1" box="[571,719,799,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-04-07">7 April 2008</date>
|
||
, Coll. R.C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DDF98DFFC43A68FCEE6906F3FCFCC1" box="[856,979,799,823]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FBBF6938F463FCCF" box="[1033,1100,801,825]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||
heterphyllia, Sample 08-54.1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FF29695DF0DFFCAA" box="[159,240,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4, Thurston Co. Olympia,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FD98695DF2DFFCAA" box="[558,752,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-10-26">26 October 2007</date>
|
||
, Coll. G. Kohler, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACAC29EFFC43A68FC56695CF532FCAA" authority="Sample" authorityName="Sample" box="[992,1309,836,861]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla, Sample</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Havill 07- 136 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FF65697EF105FC89" box="[211,298,871,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-136.6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FCB4697EF376FC89" box="[770,857,871,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-136.7 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FA84697EF5A3FC89" box="[1330,1420,871,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).; Longmire Spgs
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FEFC6995F191FC52" box="[330,446,908,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1912-07-19">VII-12-19</date>
|
||
, Blaisdell Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FD0E6995F2DBFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[696,756,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Wyoming: 1, Saratoga, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FBAF6995F45AFC52" box="[1049,1141,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Lab reared: Virginia: 23, Blacksburg, VA;
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FEED69B6F1F0FC31" box="[347,479,943,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-04-10">10 IV 2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FE5969B6F26FFC31" box="[495,576,943,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VTRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4, Washington, King Co., F1 reared in VA Tech Lab,
|
||
<date id="39749FDDFFC43A68FB0A69A8F51BFC31" box="[1212,1332,943,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-06">June 2006</date>
|
||
, Coll. D. Mausel, Havill Sample # 06-115 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDB21D8FFC43A68FDA769CDF246FC1A" box="[529,617,980,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |