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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="289605" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="888bfd91-0806-4758-866d-f07247afd14b" ID-PMC="PMC10921063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CA8BA289A7B8571EA158BB3DF43AC9C2" ID-PubMed="38463755" ID-ZooBank="25CA8263FF244596AC1C93491C796E2A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-63" checkinTime="1709285531748" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ting, Huang, Yong &amp; Huang, Mian" docDate="2024" docId="C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 63-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-02-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188" docTitle="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3875D927-471F-4BEF-AF20-41B8F80B3380" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CA8BA289A7B8571EA158BB3DF43AC9C2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="CA8BA289A7B8571EA158BB3DF43AC9C2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the order Monhysterida (Nematoda) from the sea of China" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732481071637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="716EC0CD7368ED735DB32CD119AC1DFF">
<mods:title id="947756E38B51F5080A1D67A88D80F0F9">Two new species of the order Monhysterida (Nematoda) from the sea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="544B0D9B9974639DDFF3082C84CFCFE0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="48A649B6C3B0E77A6606F811491BD6ED">Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52C31033609EAD9DCFD4CD05E2B99236" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5630-314X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BCEB565F2A9D5C78B0CAA0A53787C792">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E3DB2A226CA65343D15FF111C694DC">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38DF463E1A45AF9EB618DA948793C377" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-8088</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A67C70D515714BABA8E0EF06A312CB71">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CACDC376B712673E6A5443C8EAEE610D">Huang, Mian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A47BC88BFE1E71A10187C3A22B158AD2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-1520</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0C5E1E5CE7A4B6264190A443D9D1EEF9">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E383AC7EEB6CD2B8AD2B23BF15236A9" type="email">huangmian@lcu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0456B3F9A5E36C999B676A25CB3567D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="9EF7454490C6076E4C510AD54E4C1445">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D23F3292999C0C534081F8CBC95EE07C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="170B4CD98B635E64E3848DDB44876AE8">2024-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="274209E0FFD3972413955071C93545B4">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A9633D0529C98B895303BF95EA2D5588">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="741B04FFFF753E3AE6543E452E39F9BF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="2384CCD09E9BFC0C6C88A920CFD00056" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
<treatment id="C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="222674573" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3875D927-471F-4BEF-AF20-41B8F80B3380" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Xyalidae" scope_order="Monhysterida" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
<subSubSection id="4C7711D8882CFC3648D8813E81506DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D80D717F1843265C52D9816048E2A256" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="57F9AC1D8FC806F91305C80D628438EC" ID-CoL="CMXNR" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3875D927-471F-4BEF-AF20-41B8F80B3380" authority="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang, 2024" authorityName="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus" order="Monhysterida" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A5A6420E35C57D668CF131A450C91C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7C82DEB611797BFEBB561C72872AFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="658D5FA249CABBB650E3BA5B2E926D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<figureCitation id="6E3D22F200617C4ADC31BD2B1C764406" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Drawings of Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus sp. nov. A lateral view of pharyngeal region of holotype B lateral view of posterior portion, showing long conico-cylindrical tail C lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing the two circles of anterior setaes and oval amphideal fovea D entire view of male E cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bars: 20 µm (A - C, E), 30 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994913" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A70B295E7775E6A0E919A9F3125531C2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic images of Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus sp. nov. A lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing conical inner labial setae (arrow 1), outer labial setae (arrow 2), subcephalic setae (arrow 3) and buccal cavity B lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing cephalic setae and amphideal fovea (arrow) C lateral view of cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum (arrow) D lateral view of posterior portion of paratype 1, showing filiform tail and caudal setae E dorsal view of anterior portion of paratype 3, showing cephalic setae (arrow). Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994914" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9613E18741D6CF4CE9810D621320E05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="65083C0AF4AA86FE2B4CED10C4B956FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C0B1FDE77FDB96EE45DC82FAC046160" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="15CEE1673F4DA4805CA3FE22CE7D7F8C" authorityName="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus" order="Monhysterida" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D6542E3E7FF9BE2C2E4E6AB4F551EC78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is characterized by relatively shorter body and longer tail than that of two species already described in this genus; cuticle striated; anterior sensilla arranged in two circles: the first circle consisting of six inner labial setiform papillae (3-4
<normalizedToken id="711EADFFCB67FC3CFF0EECE7097021DD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), the second circle consisting of 16 long setae (12-19
<normalizedToken id="93C40D2F7163850FC741154E66AEE937" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); amphideal fovea transversely oval; well-developed muscle around funnel-shaped buccal cavity; spicules short, gubernaculum composed of a single piece, precloacal supplements absent; tail elongated, filiform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C0A500E27E4098DA02C2CF907C01083" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994913" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="0BBFC63A27F934777209A2ACE4BE2AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="E65D01F41C691F1502B45CC61FD25F8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="9C5C454D5EE74DB9BCF29B8C012FBF4D" authorityName="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus" order="Monhysterida" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus">
<emphasis id="19B58F5239C1D4C921D79659E6981BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="10137EE2E3AA8FAD8BCD1332957800E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
lateral view of pharyngeal region of holotype
<emphasis id="0C263BDCEE8B79287569E3999B79F0E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
lateral view of posterior portion, showing long conico-cylindrical tail
<emphasis id="37C0CED411C3B069C07C706619545225" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing the two circles of anterior setaes and oval amphideal fovea
<emphasis id="1F5CCED56065425290ADC9B3AC943BB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
entire view of male
<emphasis id="71CE2A36DDE4DA163830052F31B2DCE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken id="40A0A8889E7F8EBB7322716129CE713D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="AFF4D6C15B455911EE9B6459970E6BFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="AC8C4751B395254DC55D2CF6A9B847AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C, E</emphasis>
), 30
<normalizedToken id="8F4473E0B7B0760BDB9C370A0104EB9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5F486F302B44390F1E3BF698159B6009" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02B11AC5E4052F066055E385A4FD0358" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
<paragraph id="306A0C530D4B9FF2E891163CA567969B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3E09AE5B7A227E43A77B8633A6897B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Four males were collected.
<emphasis id="178B8895F759526B46D0130150C78410" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂#1 on slide Sangengzhi 87-4.
<emphasis id="6DE9167242F182958146D141DA5FCA1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</emphasis>
: ♂#2 on slide Sangengzhi 81-10, ♂#3 on slide Sangengzhi 81-11 and ♂#4 on slide Sangengzhi 37-3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73338B7A0AABD4AF3016DD08299B1F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="DB247F487DCD92561B5C88F6988DB5E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type locality and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4585B98F4BE73F2616B3BAA9199BF205" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Holotype and other specimens were collected in the muddy sediment from the intertidal zone of Sangengzhi, Hainan Province (
<geoCoordinate id="B947B62D8128B6A09FB9B2FB8B54CF8F" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.44861">19°2655″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F8598841A71298E781890025BF9C4FC1" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="108.62723">108°3738″E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="676AC859C4236B20318CE199C78F627F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994914" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="F8D7CB4E1DA242F5131EB9BC0B7417D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B6F7D8B78D7A395499E8CF99DCE60FB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Microscopic images of
<taxonomicName id="110A28FFF3C5B3C477F83E442467AA8C" authorityName="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus" order="Monhysterida" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus">
<emphasis id="9DA1FC1AA9017F5BB2E9732369AB2BDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="9DDB7EF0CDC7E7E458DFFAE28EA2F2F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing conical inner labial setae (arrow 1), outer labial setae (arrow 2), subcephalic setae (arrow 3) and buccal cavity
<emphasis id="ADCECA877D7B7CA8A2409612A127F44E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing cephalic setae and amphideal fovea (arrow)
<emphasis id="44EABBFAD9CD4A6196CB22668FDBF6E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
lateral view of cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum (arrow)
<emphasis id="9E1343A4545AEC5216AEB32CDAFBF8B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
lateral view of posterior portion of paratype 1, showing filiform tail and caudal setae
<emphasis id="0564C24AF4E95396F65525B306D6F7EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of anterior portion of paratype 3, showing cephalic setae (arrow). Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken id="3D30BF938207489717B20CE6E404501A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93065F7502D1B2CFAEB6460581E4A346" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE74C90AE028F3EE24D341EF8A676239" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63DD58EA34B14AE1EB60299ACF9D5B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
The species epithet
<normalizedToken id="9F3A3BC4BF7C6213FF8E63084FAE6060" originalValue="“flagellicaudatus”">&quot;flagellicaudatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to its long and filiform tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1999ACA384D8394D297500812D02B60D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFE67277D73A009EE1C8CC98882F4BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9548E4D1972111AADE424D18C396FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Measurements are given in Table
<tableCitation id="56A2C0508B3C7DC1213DFB78B7C52DE8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of the Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/796647E316505051A72C9F08BDDAE30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="796647E316505051A72C9F08BDDAE30F">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="796647E316505051A72C9F08BDDAE30F" ID-Table-UUID="796647E316505051A72C9F08BDDAE30F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/796647E316505051A72C9F08BDDAE30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="A4EBA6449525DE1BF02DC3F8F517AC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="8A235DBF630C7F2436E1EB629E67F820" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of the
<taxonomicName id="2E0905908600A3A0E0887B6D39D7F645" authorityName="Li &amp; Huang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus" order="Monhysterida" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus">
<emphasis id="9F772984E442A89FD9C57468C6CCE548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (in
<normalizedToken id="6C8565FED219DB99D45C400249432B3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
except for ratios).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="62C12C0D7836F64500F458EDB980EC7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<table id="B018684B80BF8B67F1FC68CF837A6D3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="69CCAC84547EFEB04B29D049AA5E74EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<th id="8D26F655AEF6C7B3B7593C170B856A4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
<th id="53E379E5615D6F3E57BDA589C750CA0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
<th id="3139904599E5791A3A55D7EAE5BF8BAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="16C7858A06ED252565B16EF29AF06BA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<th id="017F49B06C1078352D28F22F85B8ED21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">male</th>
<th id="AA0BA6C788F96E90EC118072A0624F28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
males (
<emphasis id="E7DDE0D00159DE473864AA51C935C682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
= 3)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4A5622BDA3D9411195434DC51AB1D40E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="A7CA4368A40236836E47A05CA5947BCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Total body length</td>
<td id="E63D3C98196110C2AC9B18B38115765F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1683</td>
<td id="0E12253D5C5926F98747930B8FEE3414" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
1570.7
<normalizedToken id="DB8015D540393D765A7BB567ADDCAFCE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
39.3 (1526-1600)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CB2E9F90A783FA444825E03BCB21AD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="DD1F72CABA7E72D89F67E9545D8E8B3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Maximum body diameter</td>
<td id="9B5E778B19899C87C7B8B5B45DCD23D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td id="9EC61529EB5953052D49EC617DD52B1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
31.7
<normalizedToken id="659C243FCAF09D6013D6AA234D654DEC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.1 (31-34)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D5B64D8664F83F6E8258DCE49A6EB4E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="C49BBC2929AA62092C10B701AE7C5948" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Head diameter</td>
<td id="78C6FCA603162441BAC85C05508BDE08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">23</td>
<td id="BFC6A3A1DC42984AB0F71F878B42C66E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
23.7
<normalizedToken id="AAAC18B625CAF41F70774C5B526A2694" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2 (23-25)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89BE54FDF8141CF73470E0C993988F83" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="F95A88EFF26215A565B7212999F42C4B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Length of inner labial setae</td>
<td id="8868410E38DBC75501811F46B5948AB2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="D43545AD4F37B54DA0B089C4B3E18728" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
3.0
<normalizedToken id="59235E704576FF1CBBA947BB82686C4E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0 (3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="192C82F5608208DA635F0FDD678FBA22" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="2163C4A1557EA90B13CFF120EDAFF7F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Length of outer labial setae</td>
<td id="6E0C5E51E65DA888D648B114410F30DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td id="AFFD45D5E45198CD4B3E3E9F5E929BF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
19.3
<normalizedToken id="B49FC332A90A7352443AD061F470E8CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2 (18-20)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37B4C3DB45C0237CA14B32622F5ABDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="E19C26EE560E038674D8426A67ECE702" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Length of cephalic setae</td>
<td id="277DD3B0C854195A837AACF18DA93FCC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td id="6C3FA4AF5269DE66295F27065E4B4D50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
19.3
<normalizedToken id="506FE887F7F9A096BEA8ADCAF657AA42" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2 (18-20)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4B84CB54E420ED8D5760CF54E73628DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="B2BF4AB784A0AF653076C06AB4D149EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Amphideal fovea as percentage of corresponding body diameter</td>
<td id="CDBAB4665E2D7A5EC5C32130A438DB01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td id="5CC5066A86D4A0237860FD7A0BFA0EA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
45.0
<normalizedToken id="D818DF70CCECE540285DB46BFABCE00E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.0 (40-50)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DEFB6907A2CCF2DA609FC3D622B9CE37" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="1746121893814617BA800108C4CD6AA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Amphideal fovea from anterior end</td>
<td id="D72BC2F8048C5093BF70D4DCFC5AAB2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">24</td>
<td id="A6792D53CE251D1A85A6A738F968B498" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
25.0
<normalizedToken id="4BED5DC38C047B91833187E694966BE7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0 (25)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3560A67D2C5EA2D75B4D79879F2C7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="B262D77533FEF142A7127C60FBFAC55D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Pharynx length</td>
<td id="5AD3F97778D10FC2FCBFCAA47619B426" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">201</td>
<td id="F6D0816385F5B50C2B486A61BD195051" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
191.7
<normalizedToken id="EC4EDBDCB14D3B7598DE12FCB72A918D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.7 (187-198)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D469E97916E5CA22E9C5CE432F8FC071" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="BFEBEB7EBCA880E26F9FA168BA802633" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Body diameter at pharyngeal base</td>
<td id="D47FFED3459319D5093280C7CC8DAFFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td id="DC4124C8D79DB8F4FD9B812B57302F98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
29.3
<normalizedToken id="2A1E70501A59E479962BDDAFAB877CA6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2 (28-30)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8D4968A6F4E65305384475E38FFAFF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="6D53E0411894965E2905879ABDF52BEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Length of spicules</td>
<td id="E9FB091E982C732F15E36DF8017E6ECC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td id="3FB41570FBFF90ABA9C98A01AF4F8220" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
14.0
<normalizedToken id="57866EC36C58650EB5DF4D386EE7095C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.6 (11-16)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E021B7D0F5E8DACE3C432508981BC7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="9397212D7F9F64A6AA9CBDA1DBC0AFBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Cloacal body diameter</td>
<td id="B141ACD8FF30AC0C30D03B4F4205BBDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="7EF6DB918843B57E055E54B6AB7B23BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
24.7
<normalizedToken id="8013A61CDE135D7063D4E4BB77A359D7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 (24-25)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="524CFC8388C3BF4D25C98599FD713711" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="522F582177AD8548A64AB4FF947C91E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
<td id="F7AF193A91F87ED78D363B2DC42F477D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">310</td>
<td id="A82A4532439B01C64EDF8CAA5FFD0B9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
299.7
<normalizedToken id="C3BB99A45BA4CDD038B6D0EB309047B3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6 (299-300)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="19364FF80F6E525CEF97156F4A3D1248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="0B041F749EEF629031964ABD00596B8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">a</td>
<td id="0A354181011EA3825CD99D2C1D9D1615" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">56.1</td>
<td id="563CAEBC0605D5861F57BFF4D845E089" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
49.5
<normalizedToken id="CC7037E22FE778A1EF4563F7D4EBADF9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.4 (44.9-53.3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDDDB3A6129E3463BC0BAD8C8EA176BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="3F6380FDBF22B69E3FB6ED0D947EA566" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">b</td>
<td id="7E8A7335100457E5BA5FDF01932AF412" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
<td id="AE525879200E90018CEE438EF8CA3212" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
8.2
<normalizedToken id="7A3861321DDE0309FC30AA82B93BDD57" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 (8.1-8.3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="611EDBA7A07528DEB267BF1F25BF78E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="CDE6C220A9D29F808CA5DDFB416A7376" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">c</td>
<td id="7D5CD975F7511D15249CFA6FE18B6EE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">5.4</td>
<td id="FE3D4929CB93DE59FE767480F9ECD6D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
5.2
<normalizedToken id="ADF107691A9146F6C1C5ED7777C24980" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (5.1-5.5)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34467C2F6D0191119A25DD36DC4344A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<td id="1173FCD85D9BC850793413126A5A35C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="2F47CF0FA62C9B4A712AC7F8E963A40C" originalValue="c">c'</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="0D836D3E307629BE0AE6D02CFEEDD2F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">12.4</td>
<td id="7BEE3D83257F5F233001D605FBDAEFB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
12.1
<normalizedToken id="0674E1F6195C10178AD673C24E28262F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (12.0-12.5)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C4E05B823828E71FCDB6295E898DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="612205BEF46D2749581B320B35A6BE17" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D2BC2A30117FEA694FC9559FAEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A5E524C630971B07E8728CBA3370100E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Males.</emphasis>
Body slender, cylindrical, and gradually tapering towards tail end. Cuticle striated. Six longitudinal lines of short somatic setae sparsely distributed throughout the body, 4-6
<normalizedToken id="46D912381A27BDF2986311B98AB6C020" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Anterior sensilla arranged in two circles: the first circle consisting of six inner labial setiform papillae, conical, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="338683F0D1D350C12A14FF87EA614212" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; the second circle consisting of six outer labial setae (18-19
<normalizedToken id="DB37D3236B7FE7955A93BE7367C5580A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), four cephalic setae (16-17
<normalizedToken id="C57312BDD9963C741BC68AD517F35F03" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and six subcephalic setae (12-13
<normalizedToken id="0EB51096DE3DC82857C686E4F6A3AF1A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), situated at the level of buccal cavity base. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped, with well-developed pharyngeal muscles around it. Pharynx cylindrical, not expanded at posterior end. Amphideal fovea transversely oval, 8
<normalizedToken id="5DE001D2D9523F6B814546B4FC12F3C4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high and 11-12
<normalizedToken id="71681A2EECB4580F87049E951757903E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, occupying 40-50% of corresponding body diameter, located at the position of 24-25
<normalizedToken id="9EE197F09DDC3DF73E19D044626EDBB5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
from the anterior end. Nerve ring located at the middle of pharynx. Secretory-excretory pore not observed. Tail elongated, conico-cylindrical, posterior three-quarters filiform. Three terminal setae 10
<normalizedToken id="83E67D9B3A0780FC3F2C968CA74235E1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, three caudal glands present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28DDADF518FE38C8EAC109FF5FB7C531" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Reproductive system monorchid, an anterior testis outstretched, to the left side of intestine. Spicules short and thin, almost straight, 46-64% of cloacal body diameter long. Gubernaculum simple, short, and laminar, about 70% of spicules length. Precloacal supplements absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71381F17DACCD0E2AC0A2A72B625FAB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="1E2CA38C660921417C73DCA1F7AC5A50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Females</emphasis>
not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>