225 lines
19 KiB
XML
225 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="372FE6BE2B7B80E0ABB7ED7CB1A70F67" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.8285" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9675bab-de9f-4e7f-918b-4e22e6b6be9d" ID-PMC="PMC4205732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-444-59" ID-PubMed="25349500" ID-ZooBank="2312CD01A2D446A88A5037E24B07AB68" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-444-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 444" ModsDocTitle="Two species of Naididae (Annelida, Clitellata) from southern Tibet, China" checkinTime="1451245260849" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peng, Yu, Wang, Hongzhu & Cui, Yongde" docDate="2014" docId="C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 444: 59-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 444" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.8285" docTitle="Tubifex montanus Kowalewski 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="C1432B0F8373FF9F796CFF8EFFB8C362" masterDocTitle="Two species of Naididae (Annelida, Clitellata) from southern Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701316209113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F72A1EC80D62CFDE5BD1718B225AF75">Two species of Naididae (Annelida, Clitellata) from southern Tibet, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54DC01DBA6D749F5438117B6D62FA8D9">Peng, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="617A602764B3B7EDEEF45F125B7F30C0">Wang, Hongzhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86D90347BB8EA73385D00A0BA0F3606C">Cui, Yongde</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="28C43D2BF48A989823E680210B006586">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41EC23645510A23FF6249FD926C38A5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46F53AA45FCB646BF8AA9C4F54806F7C">444</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92E1FD6D4AC82AF3F6692252300927BD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.8285</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="21D929C6A5A4F086AFCFC9D70A29B91A" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2EC1D95A6F8B860E7715BB7E0729D70B" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Taxon classification Animalia Haplotaxida Naididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61DAABECB72E6C6A6BE7CAF770B0DF44" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB0A4AD2462123870892BB28AFF82D11" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="96E2D2377D2A25289BF2E985FF173437" authority="Kowalewski, 1919" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1919" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex montanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">Tubifex montanus Kowalewski, 1919</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 4; Table 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9AEAAD0D776EED7A590D250DE55F896" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="53956B186110B42EA8051236076CCDFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="5E80D29A7F705E8644DB1FCDDA16B45A" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex montanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<pageBreakToken id="53638764F6C5A4DBE06019B9783F5E88" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" start="start">Tubifex</pageBreakToken>
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montanus
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</taxonomicName>
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Kowalewski:
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<bibRefCitation id="065CD8936E9FE6FEBD44B666AB52A70C" author="Hrabe, S" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik. Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="209 - 236" title="Oligochetes aquatiques des Hautes Tatras." volume="6 / 7" year="1939">
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<normalizedToken id="7F7CFF2D85CE2B2E0D10F446E8E7AEC4" originalValue="Hrabě">Hrabe</normalizedToken>
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1939
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="451FCF7613B8CFE5550AF34D7DB69792" author="Hrabĕ, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 167" title="Vodni malostĕtinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska." volume="1979" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="43B8668F40D30E545EA9D9A46F5B17F0" author="Brinkhurst, RO" journalOrPublisher="Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" title="Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World." year="1971">Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C40C8EC021F2EAE7FD961FA26E73F180" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="examined material">
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<paragraph id="59D2449F1646ADF368BCD7E2939A701A" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FA810E8F03540765FCB9D9FBBAF6171" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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IHB XZ20130630g-i, 2 whole-mounted mature specimens although only 1 specimen has male ducts that can be observed and measured, 1 specimen is used for scanning electron microscopy. Wetland in Cuomujiri Mountain (
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<geoCoordinate id="0FE863025FDDBD64DB5F6A10E45F661F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.79611">29°47'46"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="028D13F15705689AC3967569C7E14640" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="94.41473">94°24'53"E</geoCoordinate>
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) of southern Tibet, China. 30 June 2013, collected by H.Z. Wang, Y.D. Cui, Y.J. He and Y. Peng.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBF01BEBD6792E6C22870D623A0ACB9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C5B5FA90CB5CB6CADA0A8FCB5ECABD74" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D49A528D6B31FE78E2CEB4200612DCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Length 10-12 mm, width at XI 0.4-0.7 mm. Segments 41-56. Prostomium obtuse. Clitellum inconspicuous. No coelomocytes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A9D8E02B7E36DFE602BE74E7141EF3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Dorsal chaetae (0)1-3 hairs and 1-3 needles per bundle. Hairs smooth (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="CD07206D1428AC4399615FD8CD196C7A" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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), 180-463
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<normalizedToken id="6CBAC0F0069E3B7E14D420D079701253" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Needles almost palmate (3-11 teeth or more, Fig. 2I and Fig. 4D), 40-100
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<normalizedToken id="7B7E95B56DD4615F6E756942758E0208" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, two short outer teeth nearly equal (7.5
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<normalizedToken id="0B636BBEEC5F1C958DB947BB444E49EF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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/7.5
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<normalizedToken id="C16986245504E05E51A84443A719AE2E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). Ventral chaetae 60-100
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<normalizedToken id="CF88143F414726D9A8AE1CD4DC8E4998" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long with (0)1-2 fine intermediate teeth partly (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="CC200988E5C274FF04985C281A06BD6D" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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and Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="2858FFE955803F91048F9C4499209E19" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), anteriorly 3-4 per bundle with upper tooth slightly thinner than and nearly 2-3 times as long as the lower (7.5
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<normalizedToken id="1AE45C6A3E584A31AFD29DDEC8FC9C5E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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/3
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<normalizedToken id="88D9929EC15C50F9BB49C558DAE4EFCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), in midbody 1-2 per bundle with two nearly equal teeth (5
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<normalizedToken id="996448AE56865CC914B5CA66E26237A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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/5
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<normalizedToken id="B832AEBB2A4439B4673F5D4699555705" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), posteriorly 1-2 per bundle with upper tooth nearly 2 to 3 times as long as the lower (5
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<normalizedToken id="95CD648E1C4D635F6CEC860204EC2D6C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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/2
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<normalizedToken id="5078C5536C30CE02A56AB171181DB307" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). Ventral chaetae in XI present but unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99CBFCB5E8BED4446D270C7286FC0B83" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Pharyngeal glands in
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<normalizedToken id="407FB756E730A188E06C711244BE500A" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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. Chloragogen cells beginning in VI onwards. Male ducts paired in X-XI (Fig. 4F). Vas deferens 722
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<normalizedToken id="22FC2335F3797D3B0253BFDE85FDB5F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long or more, nearly 2.2 times longer than the atrium, uniform and forming numerous loops in XI, ciliated throughout and entering narrow atrium subapically (Fig. 4F, vd). Atrium pear-shaped, with quite long ejaculatory duct, and gradually becomes narrower toward the ectal end, 343
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<normalizedToken id="86EA981B3085A2B9A2059D671A48C26E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long (Fig. 4F, at). Large compact prostate gland empties into the atrial ampulla near the sperm duct outlet, 137
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<normalizedToken id="13B6B66AF815EC97D6AF334C8522D37A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 83
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<normalizedToken id="CB78DF3D622F032743C18605FE7787FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide (Fig. 4F, pr). Penis cylindrical, 132
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<normalizedToken id="9DEE05BD71027C41581B2E02945E3A02" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, surrounded by a cuticularized, funnel-like penial sheath (Fig. 4E), 172
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<normalizedToken id="E122BF4A49C7D32FF573D61F844FBF9D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long and 71
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<normalizedToken id="84C5EF779F8C65A4F4E77C6790D03F35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the ental end. Spermatheca absent. Testes paired in X. Ovaries paired in XI.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2912DF60F9446766EDD9EEB99951F9ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="178BADBE8344AB1AF97F7095A3B37F4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="A9937B109AFBE7C42106BB120E3BC498" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex montanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">Tubifex montanus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="1540ACDDB502E2CB3DC7B2335894248A" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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ventral chaetae in II, XVIII and XXIX D dorsal chaetae in VI E penial sheath F lateral view of male duct in segments
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<normalizedToken id="E3793BBB9A2FD969639A5895F40D833F" originalValue="X–XI">X-XI</normalizedToken>
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. Scale bar:
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<normalizedToken id="E64C3B748B205211004796205E7673F7" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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20
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<normalizedToken id="2AB563DA9487A2703F8302F76F4C390B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, E 80
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<normalizedToken id="E7B26F4DE353E6A950684842693C37D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, F 160
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<normalizedToken id="8AD70EB26437CDCAB240AFE3638A137A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FC3A56986F24A811C87111CBEAD70A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="72778ABD0F80DAAAC31D39E1F7446ADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CEBF2ED7DB7E525650E256A2FF7B745" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Cuomojiri Mountain, southern Tibet of China. A wetland with abundant hydrophytes. Tatra Mountains, Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="C4F892D50CB4BF6B8874B0E8F083078E" author="Hrabe, S" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik. Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="209 - 236" title="Oligochetes aquatiques des Hautes Tatras." volume="6 / 7" year="1939">
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<normalizedToken id="5296043C982AA64C9191618E12E8767E" originalValue="Hrabě">Hrabe</normalizedToken>
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1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8485B63D504015BF4B422B720BDCBA2" author="Brinkhurst, RO" journalOrPublisher="Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" title="Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World." year="1971">Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3257162558DA6F84833E6136C132D0D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D533759EDA47427BE586C3E738294CA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9ED367DE05A384A1530BBF2382C6019" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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According to the characteristics of a long vas deferens entering pear-shaped atrium subapically, large compact prostate gland with stalk-like attachments
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<pageBreakToken id="2DBD2E9F903C1CF36367D0EC84F3609C" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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atrium and penis with funnel-like penial sheath, the species fits the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="B0D666E9BF3BB7035C78AF001BD07391" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex" order="Tubificida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Tubifex</taxonomicName>
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Lamarck, 1816 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71B1C98A4391FA5EB2C624184FAA050C" author="Brinkhurst, RO" journalOrPublisher="Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" title="Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World." year="1971">Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60488908181723E2CF2FC02107419D95" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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The new material resembles
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<taxonomicName id="797182756CE2E8F4795714E0171D45A3" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex montanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">Tubifex montanus</taxonomicName>
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Kowalewski, 1919 in absence of spermathecae, vas deferens nearly of a similar length with cilia throughout, pear-shaped atrium with quite long ejaculatory duct gradually becoming narrower toward the ectal end, large compact prostate gland empting into the atrial ampullae near the sperm duct outlet, cylindrical penis, surrounded by cuticularized and funnel-like penial sheath, and nearly the same type of dorsal ventral chaetae (Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A4BB35408B57E384E5292B66A889D665" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="ACDB9AC3560E054F050BF0DBD9BE6588" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Table 2. Comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="B3F67BE4FBB7B717F3F13342840DB7B2" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex montanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">Tubifex montanus</taxonomicName>
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from Tibet and Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E19F5E07A0AFEA7C7D3AA5547039B937" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<table id="E96B258C40CADFE4A5EFBC4AFF73DD82" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
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<tr id="9F35A763DB99FA7B0AA6F922A5CE3691" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<th id="BE9E79122CCBA681221502DEBE452CBD" colspan="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Regions</th>
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<th id="D858CE7235C6800C2C5A1E0EBA0D8183" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Tibet</th>
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<th id="778B3FD02108E9B16D2B418865CC7F84" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Europe</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C200F6EFDF47208ADFCF1BA3517E5FA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<td id="33126B738694645628C384E9D7F7021F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="213F4B1BF36AB4BB748C452132C74B21" author="Hrabe, S" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik. Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="209 - 236" title="Oligochetes aquatiques des Hautes Tatras." volume="6 / 7" year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B3CC207C2D4D7B2AA474A30B6BC57A1" originalValue="Hrabě">Hrabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23842AD410B3908DF8C667A49F9D300A" author="Hrabĕ, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 167" title="Vodni malostĕtinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska." volume="1979" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB58DD9F6BC264330C609C10DC17C232" author="Brinkhurst, RO" journalOrPublisher="Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" title="Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World." year="1971">Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68698E43F941941D0C0F604B7D0EC44D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
However, the new material differs slightly from the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B08F8E53010504C7FF1F0D7E64D975F" author="Hrabe, S" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik. Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="209 - 236" title="Oligochetes aquatiques des Hautes Tatras." volume="6 / 7" year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3A0298BD7F936366429EAA92FE8C78D" originalValue="Hrabě">Hrabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A47615DDF1E9DF137703C80E7C18C40" author="Hrabĕ, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 167" title="Vodni malostĕtinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska." volume="1979" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having the vas deferens entering the atrium subapically, straight penis sheath with ental end wider and smooth hair chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |